河北省石家庄市兴华中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市兴华中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?

―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda____one.A.good B.better C.best D.well参考答案：B2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.

phenomenon参考答案：A3.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.

wasimproved参考答案：B4.He________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.A.putdown

B.cutdown

C.putup

D.cutup参考答案：B5.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto参考答案：B6._______aboutthehero’slovestory,mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_______theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。concern关心，牵挂；beconcernedabout对---牵挂。句意：多数青少年对英雄爱的故事关心，他们对关于二战的小说感兴趣。根据句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选C。【知识拓展】固定短语beworriedabout为---担忧；beconcernedabout对---牵挂；beanxiousabout对---焦虑；becuriousabout对---好奇；beupsetabout对---烦恼。7.Suchgoodusehasbeen___hissparetime___hisEnglishhasimprovealot.A.madein,that

B.madeof,which

C.madeof,that

D.madeout,as参考答案：C8.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．keep

C．keepsD．werekeeping参考答案：C考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments''dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina''seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted9.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A10.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填；a

C.a；不填

D.the;a参考答案：D11.WithChang'e-3successfullylanding,Chinabecomesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands

B.haslanded

C.landed D.waslanding参考答案：B12.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D13.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：C14.____shockstheaudienceinthefilmBackto1942isthegreatsufferingthefamine（饥荒）broughttoHenanpeople.A.Which B.What C.Who D.That参考答案：B15.—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised—Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermindA.turn,done

B.grow,give

C.make,changed

D.change,made参考答案：D16.Thedoghadsuchtoitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.A.invitation B.attention C.protection D.devotion参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:这只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿离开他。devotion"忠诚",符合句意。17.Apostofficeshouldbebuiltinacentral______forthesakeoftheconvenience. A.position B.situation C.eruption D.connection参考答案：B18.Scientistshavecomeupwithatheoryforwhytimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

whenyouarebored．A.stops

B.fallsC.fades

D.drags参考答案：D考查动词。A.stops

停止；

B.falls下降；C.fades腿色；

D.drags拖，拉。科学家们已经提出了一个理论，为什么当你快乐的时候光阴似箭，当你感到厌烦的时候时间拖拉。根据句意可知选D。二、完型填空19.Sofewadultseverhavethechancetoreallygettoknowtheirgrandparents.Ihavebeenso____21____toknowyouintomy30sandtohave____22____suchaclosefriendshipwithyouinspiteofthe65-yeargap.Somuchofthisisduetoyour____23____andwisdom.Ineversharedthe____24____thatIwouldhearfromothersabouthavingtoputupwithuncomfortable____25____withtheirelderlys.YouandIwouldsitandtalkforhours,simplyenjoyingeachother’sbeingtogether,andIlovedtheweekendsthatI____26____visitingyou.Ourrelationshipbecamereally____27____whenIwasalittleolderandthetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.Afterthat,Ileftyoutogotoschoolandbegantowroteletterstoyou.Later,mysisterandIstayedwithyouasteenagersafewtimes.Youwerealways____28____tohearaboutwhatwasgoingoninmylife,especiallywhenIlivedabroadandwas____29____thingsyouneverhad,andtolearnaboutlifeasexperiencedbymygeneration.Morerecently,asIaskedyoumore,youbeganto_____30_____storiesaboutyourpast.Youdidn’thavea(n)_____31_____life,losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s_____32_____warexperience.Butyoustillhadastoreoffunnystories.I_____33_____enjoyedtheoneyousharedwithmeaboutyourfriend.Shealwayshadagoodsupplyof_____34_____duringthewar,andthenwoulddragyoualongtochurch,_____35_____“whatevershe’dbeendoingtoearnthosesock”.Iwill_____36_____youasonesofthemostoptimistic,cheerfulandstrong-mindedpeopleIhaveever_____37_____.Iknowyouarealwayswatchingmeintheheaven.Imissyou.WhenIamanoldwomanmyself,IknowIwillthinkofyoucan_____38_____morefullywhatanexcellent_____39_____youset.IwillnotletyoudownifIsucceedin_____40_____it.21.A.lucky

B.lazy

C.special

D.peaceful22.A.broken

B.developed

C.misunderstood

D.expanded23.A.width

B.depth

C.length

D.warmth24.A.idea

B.doubt

C.moment

D.explanation25.A.answers

B.questions

C.talks

D.loss26.A.enjoyed

B.spent

C.finished

D.preferred27.A.endless

B.limited

C.cold

D.close28.A.excited

B.tired

C.puzzled

D.upset29.A.copying

B.experiencing

C.confirming

D.delivering30.A.consult

B.debate

C.discuss

D.share31.A.funny

B.easy

C.challenging

D.meaningful32.A.comfortable

B.believable

C.painful

D.familiar33.A.particularly

B.approximately

C.slightly

D.frequently34.A.presents

B.weapons

C.socks

D.reliefs35.A.realizing

B.forgiving

C.wondering

D.admitting36.A.remember

B.impress

C.surround

D.inspire37.A.spied

B.struggled

C.known

D.astonished38.A.prove

B.move

C.appreciate

D.stand39.A.standard

B.example

C.goal

D.deadline40.A.considering

B.continuing

C.spotting

D.following参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和一个年长老人忘年交的故事和感受。21.考查形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.special特别的；D.peaceful和平的。很少成年人有机会真正了解他们的祖父母，我很幸运在30多岁认识你。此处指与多数成年人相比我是幸运的。故选A.22.考查动词辨析。A.broken打碎；B.developed发展；C.misunderstood误解；D.expanded扩大。尽管相差65年，我们仍然发展了一种密切的友谊。指发展关系，故选B.23.考查名词辨析。A.width宽度；B.depth深度；C.length长度；D.warmth热情。我们发展友谊很大程度上是由于你的热情和智慧，故选D.24.考查名词辨析。A.idea主意，想法；B.doubt怀疑；C.moment片刻；D.explanation说明，解释。此处指从别人那里听到他们不得不忍受和他们年迈的亲戚在一起谈话的不舒服的想法，故选A.25.考查名词辨析。A.answers答案；B.questions问题；C.talks谈话；D.loss损失。此处指和长辈谈话的不舒服，故选C.26.考查动词辨析。A.enjoyed享受；B.spent花费，度过；C.finished完成；D.preferred偏爱。我喜欢拜访你和你一起度过的周末，此处指花费周末拜访你，spendtimeindoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，故选B.27.考查形容词辨析。A.endless无止境的；B.limited有限的；C.cold寒冷的；D.close紧密的。根据thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我们的关系更紧密了，故选D.28.考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲倦的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.upset心烦的。此处指听我讲述生活中发生的事，你总是很兴奋。故选A.29.考查动词辨析。A.copying复制；B.experiencing体验；C.confirming证实；D.delivering发表。与experiencedbymygeneration.呼应，指我住在国外的时候体验你从未有过的东西，了解我们这一代体验的生活。表示体验，故选B.30.考查动词辨析。A.consult查阅，咨询；B.debate辩论；C.discuss讨论；D.share分享。此处指你和我分享你过去的故事，指分享故事，故选D.31.考查形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.challenging挑战的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易，故选B.32.考查形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒适的；B.believable可信的；C.painful痛苦的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据warexperience可知战争经历是痛苦的，故选C.33.考查副词辨析。A.particularly尤其，特别；B.approximately大约，近似于；C.slightly轻微地；D.frequently频繁地。我尤其喜欢你和我分享的你朋友的事，表示“尤其”，故选A.34.考查名词辨析。A.presents礼物；B.weapons武器；C.socks袜子；D.reliefs安慰。根据下文earnthosesock可知是她挣了许多袜子，故选C.35.考查动词辨析。A.realizing实现；B.forgiving原谅；C.wondering想知道；D.admitting承认。此处指承认不管她为了挣那只袜子做了什么，故选D.36.考查动词辨析。A.remember记住，牢记；B.impress铭记；C.surround包围；D.inspire激发，鼓舞。我将记住你是一个最乐观、最开朗、最坚强的人，故选A.37.考查动词辨析。A.spied侦探；B.struggled奋斗，拼搏；C.known知道；D.astonished吃惊。此处指你是我知道的人当中最乐观、最开朗、最坚强的人，指知道，认识，故选C.38.考查动词辨析。A.prove证明；B.move移动；C.appreciate欣赏，感激；D.stand站立。句意：我知道我会更充分地欣赏你，你树立了一个多么优秀的榜样。表示“欣赏”，故选C.39.考查名词辨析。A.standard标准；B.example例子，榜样；C.goal目标，球门；D.deadline最后期限。此处指你给我树立了一个很好的榜样，setanexcellentexample“树立了一个好的榜样”，故选B.40.考查动词辨析。A.considering考虑；B.continuing继续；C.spotting认出，发现；D.following跟随。如果我能坚持下去，我不会让你失望的。此处指追随你树立的榜样，故选D.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我们的关系更紧密了。小题11根据losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易。小题12根据warexperience可知战争经历是痛苦的。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone

26

wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota

27

resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlost

28

.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe

29

.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.

30

,heheldupatwentydollarsnote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,

31

ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthe

32

question.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but

33

nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame

34

athirdtime.Ididn’t

35

whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,

36

Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he

37

thenoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”hesaidtous

38

thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentydollars.Itis

39

worthtwentydollars,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethe

40

.Nomatter

41

happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeply

42

.Suddenly,I

43

Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t

44

Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein

45

,Iwillbesuccessful!

26.A.classroom

B.subject

C.class

D.school27.A.same

B.good

C.lucky

D.bad28.A.shelter

B.heart

C.face

D.concern29.A.extreme

B.successful

C.famous

D.rich30.A.Instead

B.Exactly

C.Otherwise

D.Because31.A.both

B.neither

C.all

D.none32.A.same

B.different

C.difficult

D.math33.A.said

B.bought

C.saw

D.wanted34.A.student

B.teacher

C.question

D.way35.A.remember

B.understand

C.notice

D.find36.A.so

B.though

C.if

D.or37.A.tookout

B.packedup

C.pickedup

D.putdown38.A.from

B.with

C.by

D.above39.A.never

B.sometimes

C.hardly

D.always40.A.exam

B.question

C.view

D.note41.A.when

B.who

C.what

D.how42.A.worried

B.ruined

C.suffered

D.moved43.A.realized

B.forgot

C.dreamed

D.decided44.A.know