河北省廊坊市里坦中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市里坦中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwould_____thenextmonth.A.comeup B.comeout C.comeoff D.comeacross参考答案：B略2.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat D.Guesshow参考答案：D3.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthemagain.A.there

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：D4.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．asthough

C．evenif

D．incase参考答案：C5.Itwasnotuntildark___hewasawareof___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．when;what

B．that;that

C．that;what

D．when;that参考答案：C略6.Thecomputerinouroffice

,soweboughtanewone.

A．gaveoff B．gaveout C．gaveaway

D．gaveback参考答案：B7.---Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.---I

youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend D.shouldhavelent参考答案：B8.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings．

A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D9.Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshe_______beverystubbornattimes.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.can参考答案：D略10.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking参考答案：C略11.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.

?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant参考答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用Whatisit？意思是“什么事？”。12.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp参考答案：B13.

AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff参考答案：C14.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B15.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheirdormitories_____thereisapowerfailure．A．if

B．unlessC．sothat

D．incase参考答案：D试题解析：A．if如果B．unless除非C．sothat因此D．incase万一。根据句意：一些学习刻苦的学生通常在宿舍备一个手电筒以防停电。选D。16.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!参考答案：D17.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C18.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____theoldone．（）A．asthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbigasC．asbigasthreetimes D．asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．考查倍数．根据句意：明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型．所以答案选B．英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他．2．倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他．3．倍数+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他．要想熟练掌握倍数的表达，必须掌握这几种句型．二、完型填空19.Everydreamhassomethingtodowithourfeelings,longings,wishes,needs,fears,andmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwe___41___.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcold,hisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe___42__onyourbodyhasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare___43___orrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill___44___tonightisprobablytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday.___45___thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasaneffectonyou___46___youaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung___47___arelikelytodreamoffairies(仙女),olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,___48___peopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthatis___49___whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,___50___isthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis___51___wasrubbed___52___apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe___53__inahospitalandhisgirlfriendwasvisitinghim,___54___onthebedandfeelinggentlyhishand!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecial___55___ofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreams___56___.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit___57__aninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare___58__expressionsofwishesthatdidn’t___59___.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes___60___out.41.A.long

B.dream

C.think

D.wish42.A.blanket

B.book

C.shoe

D.trousers43.A.working

B.running

C.sleeping

D.studying44.A.meet

B.have

C.see

D.think45.A.But

B.For

C.So

D.Because46.A.before

B.while

C.after

D.during47.A.children

B.fathers

C.drivers

D.gentlemen48.A.happy

B.sad

C.hungry

D.old49.A.taking

B.carrying

C.dreaming

D.

happening50.A.that

B.here

C.it

D.this51.A.leg

B.head

C.body

D.hand

52.A.in

B.with

C.of

D.off53.A.left

B.lived

C.was

D.gave54.A.waiting

B.smiling

C.sitting

D.speaking55.A.study

B.watch

C.sleep

D.way56.A.stand

B.do

C.form

D.mean57.A.makes

B.finds

C.offers

D.demands58.A.any

B.almost

C.hardly

D.mostly59.A.get

B.cometrue

C.arrive

D.believein60.A.carried

B.taken

C.kept

D.called参考答案：

41-45

BACBC

46-50

BACDB

51-55

DBCCA

56-60

DCDBA试题分析：本文属于说明文，人们所做的梦与人的内心世界和外在事物都有关系，通常来说人们的梦反映出人们在现实生活中没有实现的愿望。41.B考查上下文串联。动词long渴望；dream梦想；做梦；think思考；wish希望；第一句说明我们内心和我们的梦想有关系。本句说明外在的东西会影响我们的梦想。故B正确。42.A考查上下文串联。名词blanket毯子；book书；shoe鞋子；trousers裤子；根据43空后ontheiceandsnow冰雪，说明这是外部世界中的温度变化导致我们的梦中有冰雪。当我们所盖的毯子从床上滑下去了，所以我们才会做这样的梦。故A正确。43.C考查上下文串联。之前几句叙述影响我们做梦的因素：内心和外在事物；本句解释外在因素影响做梦。当毯子从床上滑落，我们的身体感觉寒冷，所以我们会梦到冰雪。故C正确。44.B考查动词辨析。动词meet遇见；have拥有；see看见；think思考；你所有的做梦的材料很可能来自你白天的经历。本句仍然在解释外在的因素影响我们做梦的内容。故B正确。45.C考查上下文串联。根据前句可知白天的经历会影响你做梦的内容。所以你梦想的内容和影响你的事物有关。上下文之间是因果关系，所以C项正确。46.B考查连词辨析。当你在睡觉的时候，你梦中的内容来自于对你有影响的事物。所以本句使用连词while串联全文。47.A考查上下文串联。横线前面young说明一个是A项，年轻的儿童会梦到仙女。本句解释你感兴趣的事物会影响你做梦的内容。48.C考查上下文串联。根据横线后offood说明饥饿的人会梦到食物。年轻的儿童会梦到仙女，想家的人会梦见家人。这些都是证明感兴趣的事物会影响你梦的内容的例子。故C正确。49.D考查动词辨析。动词take拿走；carry携带；dream梦想；happen发生；当你睡觉的时候，所发生的事情以及你的愿望和需要都可能在你的梦境中出现。故D正确。50.B考查固定句式。本句属于倒装句，用于引出下文内容。如Hereistheexamplethat.....；故B正确。51.D考查上下文串联。根据54空后feelinggentlyhishand!可知应该是他的手被棉布摩擦，会导致他做到女朋友抚摸他的手的梦。故D正确。52.B考查介词。本句中介词with表示使用...；用一块棉布摩擦他的手会让他做到女朋友坐在床边摸他的手的梦。本句还是在解释外界事物会影响我们的梦境的内容。故B正确。53.C考查谓语动词。短语beinahospital住院；AD项与语境不搭配，B项属于中国式英语。故C正确。54.C考查动词辨析。动词waiting等待；smile微笑；sit坐；speak讲话；他住院了，女朋友来看他，坐在床边摸他的手。与ABD语义不搭配。55.A考查名词辨析。名词study研究；watch观察；sleep睡觉；way方法；科学家对于为什么做梦，梦到什么内容和梦的意思做了特别的研究。本句解释科学家研究与梦有关的内容。故A正确。56.D考查动词辨析。动词stand站立；do做；form形成；mean意味着；科学家们研究梦的意思。所以使用动词mean。"whatthosedreamsmean"表示梦的意思。故D正确。57.C考查动词辨析。动词make生产；find找到，发现；offer提供；demand要求；虽然科学家对于梦的解释没有被所有人接受，但是对于这个问题至少提供了一个有趣的方法。故C正确，20.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly___21___HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown___22___.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas___23___thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincón.Inthe___24___,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour___25___.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere___26___torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe___27___,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto___28___rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow___29___itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof___30___.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal___31___andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris___32___.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore___33___,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What___34___ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We___35___thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare___36___there.Eventhough___37___havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto___38___theirelectricbill.I’llalwaysbe___39___toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat___40___canbring.”21.A.terrifying

B.moving

C.universal

D.necessary22.A.words

B.methods

C.opinions

D.editions23.A.unluckily

B.uncertainly

C.unsteadily

D.undoubtedly24.A.darkness

B.history

C.recovery

D.system25.A.school

B.garden

C.house

D.studio26.A.requested

B.taught

C.forced

D.expected27.A.performance

B.progress

C.rescue

D.storm28.A.collect

B.observe

C.apply

D.research29.A.puzzling

B.punctual

C.amazing

D.awful30.A.relief

B.sympathy

C.pleasure

D.calmness31.A.interest

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.problem32.A.convenient

B.ridiculous

C.dangerous

D.awkward33.A.schedule

B.sunset

C.deadline

D.daybreak34.A.changed

B.ruined

C.proved

D.witnessed35.A.tookoff

B.broughtout

C.gotthrough

D.gaveaway36.A.adequate

B.expensive

C.rare

D.equal37.A.supplies

B.survivors

C.reports

D.complaints38.A.imagine

B.receive

C.undertake

D.choose39.A.devoted

B.familiar

C.accustomed

D.grateful40.A.nature

B.light

C.future

D.harvest参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风之后，作者和家人去救助那些需要帮助的人，并见证了把爱传递下去的快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词词义。A.terrifying令人恐惧的；B.moving动人的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文讲述的AnnalysaLongworth的故事可知，此处是指服务精神令人感动，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.words语言，话语；B.methods方法；C.opinions观点；D.editions版本。下文是AnnalysaLongworth自己讲述的遭遇的台风，inherownwords用她自己的话说，故选A。【23题详解】副词词义辨析。A.unluckily不幸的是；B.uncertainly不确定地；C.unsteadily不稳定地；D.undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文对飓风的描述可知，这36小时的玛利亚飓风毫无疑问是他们所经历的的最恐惧的事情，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.darkness黑暗；B.history历史；C.recovery恢复；D.system系统。根据下文提到自从飓风开始，50多天了仍然没有电可知，此处是指在黑暗中，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.garden花园；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。根据下文的Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor可知，水流进了房子里，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced迫使；D.expected期望。结合上下文语境可知，飓风造成洪水冲了我们的房子，厨房是唯一没进水的地方，由此推断出，我们被迫在那里度过危难时期，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词次词义辨析。A.performance表现；B.progress进步；C.rescue营救；D.storm暴风雨。根据上文可知，此处是指自从暴风后，停水停电很多天了，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collect收集；B.observe观察；C.apply申请；D.research研究。结合上文，因为飓风停水停电可知，我们在收集雨水，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.puzzling迷惑的；B.punctual准时的；C.amazing惊奇的；D.awful糟糕的。结合上文语境可知，灾难后，没有房子居住的人们的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.relief救济；B.sympathy同情；C.pleasure快乐；D.calmness镇定。根据上文，我们想起那些灾难后没有房子住的人，可知，我们一直处于同情状态中，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.purpose打算，用途；C.attempt企图；D.problem问题。根据下文可知，公司给我们头灯是让我们个人使用，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.dangerous危险的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上文，Rincón全部停电了，摸黑走到停车的地方是危险的，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.schedule日程安排；B.sunset日落；C.deadline截止日期；D.daybreak黎明。根据下文的butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark可知，之前我一直习惯在日落之前干完活，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.ruined毁灭；C.proved证实；D.witnessed目击。结合上下文语境可知，与别人分享这个礼物是现在最能改变我们生活的事情，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookoff脱下；B.broughtout带来；C.gotthrough通过；D.gaveaway分发。根据上文，公司给我们灯是让我们分享给社区的其他人可知，此处是我们分发那些灯，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.adequate充足的；B.expensive贵的；C.rare稀有的；D.equal平等的。根据下文，那里的人们很穷，可知，电池，蜡烛都是很稀有的，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.supplies供应品；B.survivors幸存者；C.reports报道；D.complaints抱怨。句意：尽管供应品来的比较慢，人们已经失业了，付不起电费账单。根据上文作者分发头灯可知，此处是指的供应品，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagine想象；B.receive收到；C.undertake承担；D.choose选择。根据上文指出人们失业，生活困难，自然是承担不起电费，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.devoted献身的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.accustomed习惯的；D.grateful感激的。结合上文语境可指，WattsofLove使我们能够把爱传递下去，因此，我们应该是感激的，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.nature自然；B.light灯；C.future未来；D.harvest收获。结合上文可知，此处是我们见证了灯带来的笑容，故选B。三、阅读理解21.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣).Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthosewhoareagainstcompetitionareyoungpeoplewhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Competition!Whyfriendsturnintoenemies.B.Competition!Whatself-respectdependson.C.Newmeaningfoundincompetition.D.Twomistakenbeliefsaboutcompetition.33.Whydosomeyoungpeoplesufferingfrom