江西省景德镇市洪岩中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

江西省景德镇市洪岩中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.--Ibelievethegovernmenthastheabilitytocontrolthehousingprice.

--Iagree,that’sjustwhatIwasgoingtosay—_________.A.factsspeaklouderthanwords

B.greatmindsthinkalikeC.nopains,nogains

D.badnewstravelsfast参考答案：B2.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after参考答案：B3.CanyouimaginehowmuchtroubleIhave_______thework?

A.todo

B.did

C.do

D.doing参考答案：D4.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe

onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates参考答案：B5.In_____winterof2012,theyopened_______sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the,a

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：A6.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

参考答案：C7.E-shoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.putup

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A略8.—Doyouknowtheanswer______thequestion?—Yes,ofcourse.Thequestioniseasy_________.A.of;toanswer

B.of;tobeanswered

C.to;toanswer

D.to;tobeanswered参考答案：C9.Sincetheplanhasbeenmade,let'sgetdownto

itout.A.carry. B.carrying C.come D.coming参考答案：B10.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inprinciple

D.inreality参考答案：D11.—Ireallylikethemoderndigitalcamerayoulentmelastweek.—.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.Don’tmentionitC.Ihopeyoulikeit

D.That’sallright参考答案：A

解析:考查交际用语。前一句表示赞赏，故应答句选A。12.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Theprofessorlivesintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.B.Don’tenterthehouseitsroofhasbeendestroyedinthehurricane.(飓风)C．Wepreferthestudentswholikechallengingthemselves.D.Istillrememberthenameofthevillagewevisitedlastyear.

参考答案：B略13.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A14.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样。as引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在这个句子中，as实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是worked，所以用助动词did代替。故选A。【点睛】as的用法很多，常见用法如下：1.as可以作副词，连词，也可以引导时间状语从句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。2.as可以引导原因状语从句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。3.as引导让步状语从句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静。二、需要注意的是：当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：(1).形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。(2).名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。(3).实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。15.Mostofusfounditdifficult_______theworkinsuchashorttime.A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished参考答案：C16.Water,_____wecannotlive,existsintheformofliquid,gasorsolid.A.fromwhichB.onwhichC.bywhichD.withoutwhich

参考答案：D17.Hassheeveraskedforthereason________mayexplainhiscominglate？A．why

B．forwhich

C．that

D．forthat参考答案：C18.Weknowhewasverysadfromthe__________onhisfacewhenhearingthenews.A.looking

B.appearance

C.expression

D.sight参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshouldcontainsomefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergy

1.Theyeatdifferentkindsoffoodwhichchangeintoenergy.Theenergyis

2

incalories.Evenwhenyou

3

,youareusingenergy–about65caloriesanhour.

4

youareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,you

5

beusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,

6

asmuchas650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis

7

infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis

8

lotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeat

9

fatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough

10

.Becauseofthis,they

11

weightveryeasily.Theirdietcontainsalotoffatinthe

12

ofpotatocrisps,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate.Theyeatalotofsugarwhichexistincakes,softdrinks,13

andsoon.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.

14

somehavebadteeth.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,15

theageofthirty,hasnoteethleft.1.A.forlife

B.tolive

C.tolivewith

D.foraliving2.A.measuring

B.taken

C.measured

D.measure3.A.areasleep

B.fallasleep

C.gotosleep

D.gotobed4.A.While

B.During

C.As

D.If5.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.might6.A.surely

B.usually

C.perhaps

D.hardly7.A.rich

B.poor

C.good

C.bad8.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that9.A.muchtoo

B.manytoo

C.toomany

D.toomuch10.A.exercises

B.food

C.work

D.exercise11.A.puton

B.gainon

C.geton

D.putup12.A.type

B.form

C.kind

D.sort13.A.sweets

B.sweet

C.candybar

D.sweetthing14.A.But

B.Or

C.And

D.So15.A.at

B.for

C.with

D.by参考答案：略20.Itwasacoldwinter’safternoon,Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany____31____ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almost____32____below,therewasasmallcanoe（独木舟）,withaboyinit.Hewasnotwearingmanyclothes,Robert____33____.Heshivered（打了个寒颤）andwalkedon.___34___heheardacry.“Help!Help!”Thecrycamefromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas____35____thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway,“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagood____36____.Takingoffhisclothes,hedivedintotheriver.The____37____watermadehimtrembleallover,____38____inafewsecondshereachedthe____39____.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,____40____theboywithhim.Butatthat____41____henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all____42____inhisdirection.Robert____43____toswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted____44____hegotneartheboat.He____45____intoarowoffaces.“It’sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso____46____.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand____47____himinablanket.Buttheydidnotmoveto____48____Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme____49____too?”Robertasked.“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthathewasstandingnexttoalarge____50____.“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiledawholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater.”31.A.fish

B.boats

C.waves

D.sounds32.A.directly

B.deeply

C.certainly

D.logically33.A.saw

B.guessed

C.said

D.noticed34.A.Tillthen

B.Bythen

C.Justthen

D.Sincethen35.A.on

B.in

C.within

D.under36.A.guard

B.soldier

C.swimmer

D.sportsman37.A.deep

B.cold

C.dirty

D.cool38.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or39.A.canoe

B.bank

C.boy

D.bridge40.A.dragging

B.pushing

C.holding

D.catching41.A.place

B.period

C.moment

D.second42.A.shouting

B.seeing

C.smiling

D.looking43.A.decided

B.went

C.agreed

D.promised44.A.while

B.till

C.for

D.as45.A.turnedup

B.hurriedup

C.stoodup

D.lookedup46.A.nervous

B.angry

C.excited

D.afraid47.A.covered

B.left

C.placed

D.threw48.A.save

B.thank

C.help

D.wrap49.A.on

B.out

C.away

D.off50.A.boat

B.blanket

C.camera

D.screen参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C文章讲述了Robert好心救人却破坏了别人拍电影的小故事。31.B考查名词。A.fish鱼；

B.boats船；

C.waves波浪；

D.sounds声音。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，河里几乎没有船。根据题意可知在河的上方没有船。故选B。32.A考查副词。A.directly直接地；

B.deeply深深地；

C.certainly当然；

D.logically逻辑上。然而，在桥附近，几乎是直接在桥下面，有一个独木舟，里面有一个男孩。故选A。33.D考查动词。A.saw看见；

B.guessed猜测；

C.said说；

D.noticed注意到。他并没有穿很多衣服，罗伯特注意到了。故选D。34.C考查词组。A.Tillthen直到那时；

B.Bythen到那时为止；

C.Justthen就在那时；

D.Sincethen自那时起。就在那时，他听到救命的哭声。故选C。35.B考查介词。句意：这个男孩在水里，独木舟漂浮着。故选B。36.C考查名词。A.guard守卫；

B.soldier士兵；

C.swimmer游泳者；

D.sportsman运动员。根据下文，罗伯特潜入水里，说明他是一个好的游泳者。故选C。37.B考查形容词。A.deep深的；

B.cold冷的；

C.dirty脏的；

D.cool凉爽的。冷的水使他颤抖。故选B。38.A考查并列连词。A.but但是；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.or或者，否者。冷的水使他全身颤抖，但是几秒钟他就游到了男孩身边。故选A。39.C考查名词。A.canoe独木舟；

B.bank银行；

C.boy男孩；

D.bridge桥。冷的水使他全身颤抖，但是几秒钟他就游到了男孩身边。故选C。40.A考查动词。A.dragging牵引，拖拉；

B.pushing推；

C.holding握住；

D.catching抓住。他带着男孩游向岸边。故选A。41.C考查名词。A.place地方；

B.period期间；

C.moment片刻；

D.second秒。就在那时他注意到一个大马达船在桥下。故选C。42.D考查动词。A.shouting大喊；

B.seeing看见；

C.smiling微笑；

D.looking看。船上有几个人，都朝着他这方向看。故选D。43.A考查动词。A.decided决定；

B.went去；

C.agreed

同意；

D.promised许诺。罗伯特决定朝着船游去。故选A。44.D考查连词。A.while在---期间；

B.till直到---为止；

C.for因为（并列连词）；

D.as当---时候。当他靠近船时，请求船上的人帮忙。故选D。45.D考查动词词组。A.turnedup出现；

B.hurriedup匆忙；

C.stoodup站起来；

D.lookedup抬头向上看。他抬头看到一排的面孔。故选D。46.B考查形容词。A.nervous紧张不安；

B.angry生气的；

C.excited

感到兴奋的；

D.afraid害怕的。从下文可知，船上的人看起来生气的样子。故选B。47.A考查动词。A.covered覆盖；

B.left离开；

C.placed放置；

D.threw丢弃。他们帮助把男孩弄到船上，并给他盖上毯子。故选A。48.C考查动词。A.save挽救；

B.thank

感谢；

C.help帮助；

D.wrap包起来，缠绕。但是他们并没有去帮助罗伯特。故选C。49.B考查副词。句意：你们难道不把我也从水里拉出来吗？根据句意可知选B。50.C考查名词。A.boat船；

B.blanket毯子；

C.camera照相机，摄像机；

D.screen屏幕。根据下句中weweremakingafilm，可知，罗伯特注意到说话的男人挨着摄像机站着。故选C。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第8小题，考查并列连词。A.but但是；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.or或者，否者。冷的水使他全身颤抖，但是几秒钟他就游到了男孩身边。根据句意可知此处前后是转折关系，故选A。三、阅读理解21.IggyAzaleadoesn’tlooklikearapper(说唱歌手).OnMay17,sheattendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,withpinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigasarapper.The24-year-oldAustralianbeatoutbignameslikeNickiMinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.In2006,thegirlaged15droppedoutofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworkedasahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.Fromthenon,shehasneverlookedback.However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeoneofthemostpolarizing(两极化的)artists.SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.Hersupportersareagainstit.FemaleAmericanrapperMCLytedefendedAzaleainaninterview(采访),sayingsheshouldnotbejudgedbecauseofwhereshe’sfrom.“Hiphopisaroundtheworld,nocolor1lines.”MCLytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic.“IreallywanttobefocusedonwhatI’mdoing,”shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”4.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea________.A.wenttoanartschoolforherdreamB.developedhersouthern-styleaccentrappingC.publishedhersingle“IgnorantArt”soonD.workedasacleanerinthefirstyear5.Azalea’smusicstylewasquestionedbecause________.A.ShesingswithAustraliaaccentB.ShemisunderstandsHipHopC.PeoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyleD.Peopledon’tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica6.Bysaying“Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”,Azaleameansthat________.A.she’sunwillingtobecomepopular

B.hermusicisnotforentertainmentC.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappers

D.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers’taste7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?A.warm-heartedandeasy-going

B.strong-mindedandconfidentC.honestandserious

D.talentedandfriendly参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B本文是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了说唱歌手IggyAzalea的成名史，她专注于自己的音乐，不受其他人的影响，最终，取得了成功。4.细节理解题。由第二段Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“Ignorant