江苏省南京市溧水县中学2022高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省南京市溧水县中学2022高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.20．——Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.——

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,tooB．NotIC．NotamID．Me,neither参考答案：D略2.Thiskindofwashingpowderisofhighquality.______itonce,youwillloveitforalifetime.A.Touse

B.Use

C.Used

D.Using参考答案：D3.---Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?

---Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.

A.through,across

B.across,through

C.across,across

D.through,through参考答案：B4.Hemadethe_____ofsomefamousmusiciansatthattime.A.fortune

B.acquaintance

C.outcome

D.connect参考答案：B略5.—Theyhavedoneagoodjobsofar.—Yes,butmuch___________.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——到目前为止，他们做得很好。——是的,但还有许多工作要做。此处指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。故选C.【点睛】remain的用法：一.用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。Itremainedasecret.这仍然是个秘密。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter.他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.他和以往一样无动于衷。二、用作不及物动词，意为“剩下；剩余；遗留”,此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.火灾过后，他的家所剩无几。Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.地震过后，唐山这座城市所剩无几。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。Manyproblemsremaintobesolved.有好多问题尚待解决。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正确，以后见分晓。6.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it’susuallydangeroustogetclosetothe_______criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.sensitive

B.consciousC.primitive

D.desperate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive灵敏的；B.conscious有意识的；C.primitive原始的；D.desperate绝望的。句意：在警察看来，接近绝望的罪犯通常是危险的。为了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D选项正确。7.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe D.consistsof;willbe参考答案：C略8.The_____parentswereall_____forthechildren'ssafety.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerned;concerningC.concerning;concerning

D.concerning;concerned参考答案：A26.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略10.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B11.Nothingintheworldis______andeverythingis________.Sobe_______whensaying“Youarelyrightorlywrong”.

A.;creative;careful

B.complete;incomplete;cautious

D.steady;changeable;careful

D.;;cautious参考答案：B12.—Iliketravelingsomuch—

domyparentsA.which

B.What

C.As

D.That参考答案：c略13.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_____old,andthathe_____backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send D.isn’t;sent参考答案：A14.Whenyougotoanewschool，youmust

thenewlifestylethere.A．adoptto

B．adaptyourselfto

C．adapt

D．adjust参考答案：B15.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略16.—Theworkisveryurgent,soweneed___hand.

—Noproblem.Maryisalwaysat___hand.

A./;aB./;/C.a;/D./;the参考答案：C17.In1938,Hitler_________waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.declared

B.stated

C.broadcast

D.advertised参考答案：A略18.Ihavehadsuchacase__________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iloveagoodmurdermystery.Itisso____21____towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe____22____yourself.AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe____23____overeightybooks.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher____24____—HerculePoirot，afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple，anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur____25____．AsIamabig____26____ofAgathaChristie，Iwasexcitedto____27____herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway.Itravelledtoher____28____bysteamtrain.Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke.Itwasa____29____settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress.____30____，allthepassengersarrivedsafely!Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods，I____31____thesplendidhouse.IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher____32____．Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋转的)bookcase.However，my____33____partoftheestate(庄园)wastheboathouse.Therewasalovelyviewoftheriverbutthe____34____alsoservedamorespecialpurpose—inspirationforacrime____35____．InChristie'snovel，DeadMan'sFolly，agirl'sbodyis____36____intheboathouse.Theyeven____37____theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway.Ireally____38____myvisittoGreenway.Itwassucha____39____placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas____40____towritesomanyexcitingstories.21．A.upset

B．seriousC．successful

D．fun22．A.doubt

B．problemC．murder

D．method23．A.read

B．wroteC．saw

D．contributed24．A.creations

B．inventionsC．discussions

D．reasons25．A.guard

B．detectiveC．creator

D．spy26．A.guide

B．fellowC．fan

D．gift27．A.watch

B．rebuildC．explode

D．visit28．A.house

B．familyC．hometown

D．site29．A.perfect

B．centralC．color1ful

D．direct30．A.Sadly

B．FortunatelyC．Hopefully

D．Surprisingly31．A.fetched

B．gotC．reached

D．mentioned32．A.posts

B．poemsC．letters

D．books33．A.personal

B．usefulC．rewarding

D．favourite34．A.novel

B．estateC．boathouse

D．book35．A.scenery

B．sightC．view

D．scene36．A.dissolved

B．tendedC．found

D．buried37．A.developed

B．filmedC．adapted

D．affected38．A.enjoyed

B．treasuredC．exploited

D．focused39．A.shocking

B．beautifulC．skilful

D．helpful40．A.inspired

B．disappointedC．marked

D．honored参考答案：DCBABCDAABCDDCDCBABA

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者酷爱英国著名侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品及参观她故居时的感受。解析：21.根据语境“Iloveagoodmurdermystery”“anexcitingandinterestingdetectivestory”可知，作者认为阅读侦探小说是很有趣的(fun)事情，故选D。22.根据“agoodmurdermystery”“detective”可知，此处指“尽力自己破案”，故选C。23.根据“AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestory”可知，这是对阿加莎极高的赞誉，可推出她写(wrote)了超过80本的书。故选B。24.根据语境可推知，很多人都非常喜欢阿加莎的作品(creations)。故选A。25.根据“HerculePoirot，afamousBelgiandetective”可推断出，马普尔小姐也是一位业余侦探(detective)。故选B。

26.根据前文内容可知，作者十分喜欢看侦探小说和阿加莎这个人。故可推断，作者是她的一个粉丝(fan)。27.根据后文的“Itravelledtoher____28____”可推知，作者对要去参观(visit)阿加莎的故居兴奋不已。故选D。28.根据前文的“____27____herhouse”可知本空答案为house，故选A。29.根据前文的“Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke”及后文的“foramurderlikeinherfamousnovel”可推知，这个地方是谋杀案的完美的(perfect)背景。故选A。30.句意：幸运的是，所有乘客安全到达。故选B。31.句意：在穿过树林后，作者到达(reached)了阿加莎的故居。故选C。32.句意：作者喜欢参观阿加莎写书(books)的地方。故选D。文末的“towritesomanyexcitingstories”是提示。33.句意：作者最喜欢的(favourite)地方是船屋。故选D。34.根据上下句可推知选C。35.句意：这个船屋有一个更特殊的用途，它提供了犯罪场景(scene)的灵感。故选D。36.根据前文的内容可知，在这部小说中，一个女孩的尸体在船屋中被找到(found)。故选C。37.根据后文的“theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway”可知，选B。film意为“拍摄(影片)”。38.根据上下文可知，对于这次的参观作者真的很喜欢。故选A。39.根据文中的“thesplendidhouse”和“Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver”以及空格后的“Iwasinterestedinseeing”可知，这里的风景很美(beautiful)。故选B。40.根据最后一段的内容可知，正是这样一个地方使阿加莎富有灵感，创作出了这么多令人兴奋的故事。故选A。上文中的“inspirationfor”是提示。

20.第四节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.

Iwasonthewrestlingteam.

Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast

26.

Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat,soyoucannot

27

itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.

Andguesswhat?Thereisno

28

becausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining.”or“Itwassnowing.

”Itmakes

29

tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.

Onourteamweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.

We

30hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.

Oneofthemwasaguy

31

thenameofJohn.

Johnhadneverbeen

32

inanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,

33hewasanationalchampion.

Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.

Oneday,we

34

amatchwithourbiggestopponent(对手).

Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular

35.Herolledover,andhisopponent

36

himhalfwaythroughhisroll.

Hewaspinned

37!Thematchwasover.

Irememberedonthebusonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedto

38

Johnbysaying.

“Oh,hejustgotlucky.

”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssostupid.

Theopportunitypresenteditself,

39

heexploited(利用)it.

”

Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad

40

there:“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity

41

preparation.

”John’sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.

Theprobabilityof

42

Johnwasnotstrong,andheknewit.

Buthepaidattentiontothe

43

opportunitytopresentitself,andhedefeatedandpinnedafive-timenationalchampion.

Inotherwords,thereal

44

is“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity.

Youhavetobepreparedto

45

it.26.

A.luck

B.risk

C.difficulty

D.opportunity27.

A.accuse

B.blame

C.doubt

D.keep28.

A.stress

B.injury

C.weather

D.standard29.

A.judgment

B.progress

C.sense

D.way30.

A.also

B.even

C.only

D.once31.

A.under

B.for

C.in

D.by32.

A.hurt

B.chosen

C.trained

D.defended33.

A.although

B.because

C.unless

D.until34.

A.wentfor

B.waitedfor

C.foughtfor

D.playedfor35.

A.sign

B.step

C.task

D.move36.

A.fixed

B.threw

C.caught

D.carried37.

A.accidentally

B.fortunately

C.unfairly

D.instantly38.

A.calm

B.comfort

C.convince

D.forgive39.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but40.

A.set

B.put

C.left

D.used41.

A.meets

B.suits

C.gets

D.fits42.

A.striking

B.beating

C.knocking

D.controlling43.

A.equal

B.exact

C.rest

D.right44.

A.message

B.passage

C.decision

D.suggestion45.

A.receive

B.follow

C.seize

D.save参考答案：26—30ABCCA

31---35DDBAD

36---40CDBCB

41---45ABDAC

略三、阅读理解21.MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawn(孤僻)afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."Ilovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime",andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmas