广东省深圳市市高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省深圳市市高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehewasalwaysfinding_______withme. A.error

B.mistake

C.faultD.failure参考答案：C2.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid参考答案：B略3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：C4.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located参考答案：A5.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon参考答案：D6.Mostimportantly,youneedfriends

______enoughtobuyallthisstuffinBeijingandhaveitshippedontimeandintact.A.imagination

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imaginative参考答案：D7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D8.Generallyspeaking,theinformationontheInternetisfasterthan______innewspapers.A.that

B.thisC.it

D.one参考答案：A【详解】考查替代。句意：一般来说，互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，所以theinformation用that替代，故选A。9.Hedidn’twanttostayinthishotelbecauseitdidn’t________hisexpectations.

A.meet

B.please

C.fill

D.express参考答案：A。解析：meet意为“满足（需求）”；please意为“使满意”；fill意为“充满”；express意为“表达”。根据后面的名词expectations(期望)判断，此处应为meet。10.________youdon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis,whichisfromFrance.A.Eventhough

B.If

C.Asif

D.Unless参考答案：A11.The____teacherhasmuch____inteachingEnglish.A.experience;experiences

B.experiences;experiencesC.experienced;experiences

D.experienced;experience参考答案：D34.Alicecougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____hertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped参考答案：C略13.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____itwas2,000yearsago. A.like B.as C.that D.what参考答案：B14.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D15.We_______studyinadifferentschoolandhavebeeninthisnewoneforovertwomonths.Nowwe_______thenewschoollifehere.A.usedto;areusedto

B.areusedto;usedtoC.areusedto;areusingto

D.usedto;usedto

参考答案：A16.Thebossalways_____waystocelebratetheworkers’birthdays,which,ofcourse,makesusveryexcited.A.comesupwith

B.putsupwithC.keepsupwith

D.endsupwith参考答案：A句意：这个老板总是想出办法来庆祝员工的生日，当然这使得我们非常激动。comesupwith

想出，putsupwith忍受，keepsupwith赶得上，endsupwith结束，选A。17..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom参考答案：A略26.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exercise

B.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Makingfriendsisaskill．Likemostskills,it

41patience(耐心)．Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

42

someaction．Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople．Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome_43．Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings44youdoismucheasier．Orjoinsomeone

45

someactivity．Manypeopleare46

whentalkingtonewpeople．47all,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown．Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit

48

abouttheunknown．Mostoffearsabout

49

newpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout

50

．Weimagineotherpeopleare

51

us——findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat．Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway．Trytoacceptyourself

52

youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease．You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable．Trytoactself-confident(自信)even

53

youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou

54

aroomfullofstrangers．Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand__55_．Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo

56

,saysomething．Don’twaitfor

57

persontostartatalk．Justmeetingsomeone

58

doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson．59

isbasedonmutual(相互的)linkingsand“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeto__60__friendship.41.A．costs

B．needs

C．spends

D．wants42.A．make

B．take

C．do

D．carry43.A．alone

B．yourself

C．lonely

D．withyou44.A．which

B．that

C．as

D．what45.A．with

B．on

C．in

D．to46.A．excited

B．shy

C．afraid

D．worried47.A．At

B．For

C．After

D．In48.A．unhappy

B．upset

C．usual D．unlucky49.A．speaking

B．talking

C．visiting

D．meeting50.A．ourselves

B．himself

C．yourselves

D．yourself51.A．judging

B．saying

C．talking

D．laughing52.A．like

B．what

C．as

D．that53.A．when

B．as

C．if

D．what54.A．come

B．enter C．go

D．stepto55.A．laugh

B．cry

C．smile

D．jump56.A．sayto

B．talkabout

C．speakto D．callup57.A．other

B．theother

C．another

D．others58.A．new

B．young

C．old

D．little59.A．Relation B．Friendship

C．Connection

D．Feeling60.A．change

B.start

C.

keep

D.develop参考答案：41-45BBACC

46-50BCBDA

51-55ACCBC

56-60CBABD

20.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___21___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.___22___allthestudentsgotthepapers,heaskedthemto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno___24___,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___25___there.”Thestudents,___26___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___29___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtogradethis.I____30____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____31____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour____32____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand____33____,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa____34____giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave____35____tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat____36____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.____37____,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the____38____relationshipwithcolleagues(同事),the____39____withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery____40____comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."21.A.pointedat

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.handedout22.A.Since

B.After

C.While

D.Until23.A.fold

B.open

C.turn

D.use24.A.questions

B.choices

C.exercises

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.see

D.study26.A.confused

B.frustrated

C.curious

D.serious27.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.explanation

D.exception29.A.read

B.said

C.returned

D.answered30.A.also

B.even

C.just

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.white

D.beautiful32.A.studies

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.lives33.A.send

B.enjoy

C.keep

D.show34.A.present

B.burden

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.festivals

B.time

C.freedom

D.reasons36.A.threatens

B.provides

C.ruins

D.changes37.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.strong

C.special

D.complex39.A.disappointment B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.stay40.A.dark

B.small

C.round

D.dirty参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！21.考查动词短语。pointat指着；turnup出现；referto指的是，涉及；handout分发。老师把考试卷分发下来。故选D。22.考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的时间先后关系，故用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。23.考查动词。fold折叠；open打开；turn翻动；use使用。根据上文的withthetextfacingdownasusual.可知，试卷通常是试题朝下的，所以要把试卷翻过来答题，故选C。24.考查名词。question问题；choice选择；exercise练习；score分数。令每个人惊讶的是，试卷上没有问题，只在中央有一个黑点。故选A。25.考查动词。remember记得；imagine想象；see看见；study学习。根据下文可知，学生们都描述了这个黑点，所以教授是要求他们写自己看到的东西。故选C。29.考查动词。根据上文的startedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents可知，教授是在读每个学生的答卷，这里指读完之后，教室里沉默了。故选A。30.考查副词。also也；even甚至；just仅仅，只是；finally最终，最后。根据not可知，此处表示转折和强调，故选C。31.考查形容词。根据上文可知，所有人都是写的黑点，没有一个人写这张纸的空白部分，故选C。32.考查名词。study学习；classroom教室；college大学；life生活。根据下文的Ourlife可知，教授用这件事来类比生活。故选D。33.考查动词。send发送；enjoy享受；keep保持；show显示。我们有一张白纸去观察和享受，但是却常常把注意力集中在黑点上。故选B。34.考查名词。present礼物；burden负担；pressure压力；lesson课程，教训。根据tocelebrate可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。故选A。35.考查名词。festival节日；time时间；freedom自由；reason理由，原因。根据always和tocelebrate以及下文所列举的naturerenewingitself...themiraclesweseeeveryday可推知，我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选D。36.考查动词。threaten威胁；provide提供；ruin毁坏；change改变。根据语境可知，此处表示提供谋生手段的工作。故选B。37.考查副词。besides除此之外，而且；therefore因此；however然而；moreover而且。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选C。三、阅读理解21.Overthecenturies,throughgeneticandculturaladaptation,humansandawildbirdspecieshavelearnedtoworktogether.Whenhumanhoney-huntersmakeacertainnoise,abirdcalledthehoneyguidedoesitsjobwithunbelievableaccuracy,leadingpeopletohiddenbees'nests.Scientistsputthisancientpracticetothetest.Whenbiologistscomparedthehoneyguidecalltoothersounds,thetraditionalsoundsentthehoneyguidestohiddenbeesnestthreetimesmoreoftenthanothersounds,accordingtoastudyinthejournalScience.Whenyoumaketherightnoise,youendupwithmorehoneycomparedtothewrongnoise."It'sanexchangeofinformationforskills,"saidstudyleadauthorClaireSpottiswoode,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofCambridge.Shefailedtofindbeesnestsuntilherfriendsmadetherightnoise,andthenwasrewardedwithhoneythat'sveryrichanddelicious.Thehoneyguidehasaspecialabilitytofindbees'nests.“Scientistsaren'tquitesurehowitworks,butitlikelyhastodowithasophisticatedsenseofsmell,”Spottiswoodesaid.Still,there'saproblem:Thesenestsarestuckintreesthataredifficultforthebirdstoreach.Evenworse,thebeesstingthebirds,sometimetodeath.Thepeopleoftheregion,whomakealivingonthehoney,havetoolsthatcangetatthosenestsandtheyusesmoketochasethebeesaway,reducingthestingingproblem.It'sclearthatthebirdshaveadaptedinanevolutionarywaythroughnaturalselection,butforpeoplethearrangementisprobablymorecultural.4.Accordingtothest