高考英语一轮复习课件 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 课件

2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumour①uptonow直到现在；到目前为止(通常与现在完成时连用)根据语境感悟用法(1)Uptonow,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.到目前为止，这项工作进行得很顺利。(2)Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.直到现在，我未得到他任何消息。①uptonow链接同义短语sofar；by/till/untilnowupto可意为：(1)多达(2)直到(3)取决于……，由……决定(4)能胜任(5)做……，忙于……

Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的汽车最多能坐4个人。

Uptonowhe'sstillquiet.他直到现在仍保持沉默。①uptonow链接It'suptoyoutodecide.由你决定。

He'snotuptothework.他不能胜任这项工作。

What'sheupto?他在忙什么呢？①uptonow翻译句子(1)我至今没有得到她的答复。(2)到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。答案(1)Ihavehadnoreplyfromhersofar/uptonow.(2)Noagreementhasbeenreachedbetweenthemuptonow.②contentn.&adj.

根据语境猜词义(1)Heiscontentdespitehisgreatpoverty.(2)Canyoutellmethecontentofthebox?(3)Heisalwayscontenttohelpothers.根据语义找匹配A.

感到满足的adj.

B.愿意的，乐意的adj.C.所含之物n.ABC短语be/feelcontentwith

对……感到满足、对……满意becontenttodosth.

愿意做某事、乐意做某事toone'sheart'scontent

尽情地；心满意足地②contentn.&adj.

单项填空Wesatthere,______withwhatwelistenedto.A.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析要填satisfied“感到满意的”才对，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词(不用于名词前)，又是动词，becontentwith对……满足。contentedadj.满意/足的(作定语)。D②contentn.&adj.

根据语境猜词义(1)Japan'searthquakeastonishedthewholeworld.(2)Weareallgreatlyastonishedthatshehasfailed.③

astonishvt.

根据语义找匹配A.感到惊讶的B.使……震惊BA链接astonishing

adj.

令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)astonished

adj.

感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astonishmentn.惊讶近义词：amaze，surprise，shock③

astonishvt.

短语beastonishedat/bysth.

因/被某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.

对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedthat

对……感到惊讶toone'sastonishment

让某人惊讶的是……inastonishment

惊讶地句型Itastonishessb.that

令某人惊讶的是③

astonishvt.

单项填空Itisbelievedthatifareportis______,

itwillcertainly______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonishedB.astonished;astonishC.astonishing;astonishD.astonish;astonish解析

考查astonished和astonishing的区别。根据语境：报告应该是“令人震惊的”，所以选C。C③

astonishvt.

根据语境猜词义(1)WhenIwasachild,ourfamilywassobadlyoffthatwecouldn'thavemeatfordinnerattheSpringFestival.(2)Themountainvillagewasthenbadlyoffforteachers.(3)Hishealthisbadlyoffbecauseoflong－termhardworkwithoutalittlebreak.④badlyoff根据语义找匹配A.

缺少B.穷的C.处境、状况差答案

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C④badlyoff链接比较级：worseoff境况更差，更穷困反义词：welloff富裕，处境好(比较级：betteroff境况更佳)④badlyoff单项填空Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch______.A.betteroffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.worseoff解析句意为“我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困”。根据“贫穷”可以排除A、C两项，much修饰比较级，所以选D。D④badlyoff⑤entertainv.根据语境猜词义(1)Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.(2)Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten.根据语义找匹配A．使有趣vt.

B．热情款待vt.BA⑤entertainv.链接entertainment

n.娱乐；文娱节目；表演会entertaining

adj.愉快的，有趣的；n.招待，款待entertainer

n.

款待者，表演娱乐节目的人，演艺人员entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待/款待某人⑤entertainv.单项填空Mywife______themashonoredguests.A.entertainedB.interestedC.amusedD.encouraged解析句意：我的妻子把他们当贵宾招待。A⑥throughoutprep.&adv.根据语境猜词义(1)Itrainedthroughoutthenight.(2)Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.(3)Iwatchedthefilmandcriedthroughout.(4)Wordsandimagesarebeingsentthroughout

theworldbymobilephones.⑥throughoutprep.&adv.根据语义找匹配A．贯穿；在整个一段时间prep.

B．在整个地区；遍及prep.

C．到处，始终，全部adv.

D．从头到尾；一直地adv.答案

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B⑥throughoutprep.&adv.温馨提示：

(1)作介词时，throughout＋地点＝allover＋地点；throughout＋时间＝allthrough＋时间；(2)作副词时，throughout常位于句尾。⑥throughoutprep.&adv.短语throughouttheday整天

throughoutone'slife终生throughouthistory在整个历史上

throughoutthecentury整个世纪throughoutthecountry

遍及全国

throughoutthenight整个晚上⑥throughoutprep.&adv.完成句子(1)这种疾病蔓延全国。Thediseasespread_____________________.(2)雪整整下了一夜。Itsnowed__________________.(3)这房子处处都建得很好。Thehouseis___________________.throughoutthecountrythroughoutthenightwellbuiltthroughout⑦failuren.根据语境猜词义(1)Thisworkmetwiththesamefailure.(2)Thevisitwasafailure.(3)Hisfailuretohelpuswasdisappointing.(4)Thethunderstormcausedthepowerfailuresinmanyplaces.⑦failuren.根据语义找匹配A．失败的事(经验)；失败的人(可数)

B．失败(不可数)

C．没能做成某事(跟不定式，不可数)

D．歉收；失灵；停(电)；破产；(心力)衰竭等(可数；不可数)答案

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D⑦failuren.链接fail

v.

失败；未能发挥其作用cropfailure庄稼歉收enginefailure失灵heartfailure心力衰竭powerfailure停电⑦failuren.翻译句子(1)他的计划最终失败了。(2)在剑桥Gary作为教授是很失败的。答案(1)Hisplanendedinfailure.(2)GarywasafailureasaprofessoratCambridge.根据语境猜词义(1)Shewaspickedoutfromhundredsofapplicantsforthejob.(2)Hepickedouthissisterfromthecrowd.⑧pickout根据语义找匹配A.挑出；选出B.辨认出某人或某物AB链接pickup(1)

拾起，捡起Shepickedupallthepiecesonthefloorwhenshelefttheclassroom.当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。⑧pickout链接pickup⑧pickout(2)

无意中学会(买到，听到，得到等)ShesoonpickedupsomeFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.

她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语。(3)收听，接收MyradiocanpickuptheBBCprogramsveryclearly.我的收音机能非常清晰地收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。链接pickup⑧pickout(4)

恢复健康，恢复体力Hesoonpickedupafterafewdays'rest.他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。(5)用车去接I'lldrivetotheairporttopickyouupat8o'clock.我会在8点开车去机场接你。单项填空Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup解析考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除。pickup偶然间学会；takeup占据；makeup组成，构成；turnup出现，到达。A⑧pickout⑨cutoff根据语境猜词义(1)Ifyoudon'tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecut

off.(2)Theywerecutoffinthemiddleoftheirconversationonthephone.(3)Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.⑨cutoff根据语义找匹配A．隔断，包围，隔绝B．停止(水电的供应)

C．中断，打断(谈话)答案

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A⑨cutoff单项填空Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutdown解析考查动词短语辨析。cutout切下，删除；cutoff切掉，割断，隔绝；cutup切碎；cutdown减少。本句的意思是：他住院6个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。B⑩convincevt.

根据语境猜词义(1)Hisargumentistooweaktoconvinceme.(2)Icouldn'tconvincehimthathewaswrong.根据语义找匹配A.使信服/确信B.说服AB短语convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服/确信某事；被动结构：beconvincedof确信……convincesb.that

使某人确信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事链接convincing

adj.令人信服的convinced

adj.

信服的，相信的⑩convincevt.

单项填空Thelawyerfinally______court______theircrimebyshowingalotofevidences.A.convinced;ofB.convinced;byC.convincing;byD.convincing;of解析

考查动词搭配。动词convince构成convincesb.ofsth.表示“使某人信服某事”；又由于在句中作谓语，所以答案是A。A⑩convincevt.

⑪directv.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Experiencedusershavedirectaccesstothemaindatafiles.(2)Mr.Turnerwasdirectingtheinvestigationfromaveryearlystage.(3)Shehasadirect

wayofspeaking.(4)CouldyoudirectmetoTrafalgarSquare,please?⑪directv.&adj.根据语义找匹配A．负责v．B．直率的adj.

C．直接的adj.D．给……指路v.答案

(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D⑪directv.&adj.链接direct

adj.径直的，直接的，直率的；adv.中途不停地；径直地；直接地；

vt.指导；命令directly

adv.恰好地，坦率地；立刻，马上；conj.

一……就……direction

n.方向，指导，指示，说明书(用复数)director

n.导演，指导者，负责人，局长，主任，理事⑪directv.&adj.短语direct…at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事

directsb.toaplace指引某人到某处

directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事

inthedirectionof向……的方向inalldirections朝四面八方ineverydirection朝四面八方underthedirectionof在……的指导下⑪directv.&adj.句型direct(that)＋sb./sth.＋

(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做……

⑪directv.&adj.辨析

direct/directlydirectadv.用于具体意义，表示“不拐弯，不绕圈子”。强调行程中不停顿、不绕道及没有其他的间接活动。

Afterschool,studentsshouldgodirectbackhome.

directlyadv.多用于抽象意义上的“直接地，直率地”与“间接地”相对应。它还指时间上的“立刻、马上”。⑪directv.&adj.用direct的适当形式填空(1)Hedrove______toschoolinordernottobelateforclass.(2)Canyoutellme________whetherhewillhelpus?(3)Underthe_________ofourteachers,wehavesucceededindesigningthenewcampus.(4)________theteacherentered,thestudentsstoppedtalking.directdirectlydirectionDirectly⑪directv.&adj.单项填空(5)Thesinginggroupis_____thedirectionofagoodteacher.A.withB.inC.underD.by解析根据语境表示“在……的指导下”，所以使用underthedirectionof。C⑪directv.&adj.单项填空解析directly在此处为连词，表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas。(6)Theboyburstintotears______hesawhismother.A.directB.directionC.directlyD.directlywhenC⑫

particularadj.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.(2)Helovesplayingfootballinparticular.(3)Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.根据语义找匹配A．挑剔的，讲究的B．特殊/别的；值得单独提及的C．特别，尤其BAC短语beparticular