2022年度湖南省娄底市炉观镇中心中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖南省娄底市炉观镇中心中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

参考答案：A2.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil____atthemeeting.A.asking

B.

ask

C.was

asked

D.asked

参考答案：D3.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant参考答案：C4.Ifyuare____aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.curious

B.interested

C.grateful

D.terrified参考答案：A5.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before参考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，几乎过了十年她才再次来看我．根据问句"did"可知询问的是过去的事情，所以站在过去角度说"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二个空是一个固定句型"itwas+一段时间+before"意为"过了多久才…"故答案为B．6.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______onFriday.A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：A7.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightof

C.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：C8.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：B略9.____________theproblemformanyyears,heannouncedthatwearenowfacingthebiggestenvironmentalproblemofourtime．A．Observed

B．Observing

C．Havingobserved

D．Havingbeenobserved参考答案：C10.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.

A．toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving参考答案：D11.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as参考答案：答案：Dreferto...as...“称……为……”，为固定搭配。12.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到高考失利，他才意识到自己把很多时间浪费在了手机上网和玩游戏上。分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。【点睛】1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。注意：

(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装。

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装。

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装。

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装。

当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装。6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。

分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。13.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：B14.________theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9o’clocka．m.，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．Compared

B．Tocompare

C．Compare

D．Comparing参考答案：D15.Inthetomb,theydiscoveredanancientjar,_____numbersoftreasures,____diamondsandgold.A.containing;including

B.including;containingC.tocontain;toinclude

D.included;containing参考答案：A16.

Iwonderwhoourschoolwouldratherhave

partintheNationalCompetition

A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：B17.

Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．anyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．anyvehicleshould

D．anyvehicleshall参考答案：B18.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.cautious参考答案：A二、完型填空19.A

couple

in

South

Carolina

has

been

eagerly

seeking

an

organ

donor.

They

haven’t

found

one___21___.

But

they

did

find

something

else:

friends.Larry

Swilling

and

his

wife

Jimmie

Sue

have

been

happily___22___for

56

years.

So

happily,

in

fact,

that

Larry

has

now

come

to

realize

he

can’t___23___without

his

wife.

“She’s

my

heart,”

he

said.

The

problem

with

Jimmie

Sue

is

that

she___24___a

kidney(肾).

Jimmie

Sue

was

born

with

only

one,

and

now

that

doesn’t___25___.

She

needs

a

transplant

but

neither

her

husband,

nor

anyone

tested

in

her

family,

is

a___26___match.Jimmie

Sue

is

trying

to

get

on

a

donor

list,

but

the___27___is

about

two

or

three

years

long

and

that’s

for

a

kidney

from

a

dead

donor.

Transplant

patients

who

get

their

kidneys

from

living

donorstend

to

live___28___.

That

is

why

Larry

decided

to

try

to

ask

for

it,

from

total

strangers.“I

don’t___29___what

people

think,”

Larry

said.

He

tells

his

wife,

“I’m

going

to___30___you

a

kidney.”

And

on

the

street,

wearing

a

signboard

“Need

kidney

for

my

wife”,

he’s

not

shy

in

asking___31___:“Could

I

use

your

kidney?”

For

the

last

couple

weeks,

Larry,

at

77,

has

been

walking

all

over

his

hometown

and

the

surrounding

towns-basically,____32____a

kidney.

He

didn’t

really

think

it

would

work.____33____he

said,

“I

had

to

do

something.”However,he

didn’t

feel___34___when

the

phone

rang.

“I’m

willing

to

donate

a

kidney

for

your___35___,”

one

caller

said.

“I’d

like

nothing

more

than

to

help

you

out,”

said

another.Believe

it

or

not,

over

the

last

few

days

the___36___hasn’t

stopped

ringing.

Hundreds

of

people

who

either

saw

his

sign

or

heard

about

it

have___37___.

One

volunteer

said,

“I’ve

got

two,

but

I____38____need

one.”

Larry

hasn’t

found

a

match

for

his

wife,

but

at

least

he

has

already

had

enough

volunteers

and___39___

enough

awareness

to

save

someone.

“If

I

get

a

kidney,

it’s

fine.

If

I

don’t,

I

hope

someone

else

does,”

the

wife

said.

And

that’s

why

Larry

is

still

out

there,

appealing

to

the___40___of

strangers

for

the

love

of

his

wife.21.A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.also22.A.married

B.done

C.worried

D.lived23.A.work

B.laugh

C.argue

D.live24.A.adds

B.lacks

C.misses

D.spends25.A.work

B.stop

C.finish

D.affect26.A.comfortable B.healthy

C.improper

D.suitable27.A.making

B.buying

C.waiting

D.needing28.A.shorter

B.worse

C.longer

D.easier29.A.care

B.absorb

C.doubt

D.believe30.A.give

B.sell

C.get

D.borrow31.A.doctors

B.passers-by C.acquaintances

D.donors32.A.staring

at

B.arguing

over C.depending

on D.begging

for33.A.But

B.So

C.Because

D.Since34.A.careless

B.melancholy

C.helpless

D.selfless35.A.daughter

B.wife

C.son

D.mother36.A.bell

B.clock

C.door

D.phone37.A.volunteered B.encouraged

C.entertained

D.gained38.A.gently

B.greedily

C.only

D.hardly39.A.lifted

B.displayed

C.demonstrated

D.raised40.A.sorrow

B.kindness

C.sadness

D.happiness参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B试题分析：本文讲述南卡罗来纳州的一对夫妇一直在急切地寻找一个器官捐赠者，虽然没有找到相匹配的器官，但是他们通过此事交了很多朋友，说明我们的生活中充满了爱。21.B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.already已经；B.yet还，已经；C.still仍然；D.also也。句意：到现在为止，他们还没有找到。故根据句意选B。22.A考查动词用法以及对语境的理解。A.married结婚；B.done做；C.worried担心；D.lived生活。句意：LarrySwilling和他的妻子JimmieSue已经结婚56年。根据句意选A。23.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.work工作；B.laugh笑；C.argue争论；D.live生活。句意：Larry现在意识到没有他的妻子他活不下去。故选D。24.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.adds增加，补充；B.lacks缺少；C.misses错过，想念；D.spends花费，度过。句意：JimmieSue的问题是她缺少一个肾。故选B。25.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.work起作用；B.stop停止，阻止；C.finish完成；D.affect影响。这里句意为Jimmie出生时只有一个肾，但是现在那个肾不起作用了。所以她需要移植。故选A。26.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.comfortable舒服的；B.healthy健康的；C.improper不恰当的；D.suitable合适的。句意：她的丈夫、任何她家庭中被测试的人都不是合适的匹配。故选D。27.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.making做；B.buying买；C.waiting等；D.needing需要。这里两到三年长的时间是等待的时间，故选C。28.C考查形容词比较级辨析以及对语境的理解。A.shorter更短；B.worse更坏；C.longer更长；D.easier更容易。句意：向活着的捐赠者获得肾的移植病人可能会活的更长。根据句意可知选C。29.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.care介意，在乎；B.absorb吸收；C.doubt怀疑；D.believe相信。句意：我不介意别人怎么想。故选A。30.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.give给；B.sell卖；C.get得到；D.borrow借。这里Larry告诉他的妻子，他要给她弄一个肾。故选C。31.B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.doctors医生；B.passers-by过路人；C.acquaintances相识的人；D.donors捐赠者。在大街上。举着“我的妻子需要肾”的牌子，他并不害羞的问过路人“我能用你的肾吗？”。故选B。32.D考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.staringat盯着；B.arguingover就…辩论；C.dependingon依赖；D.beggingfor祈求，恳求。在过去的两个星期里，77岁的Larry一直在家乡和周围的乡镇祈求得到一个肾。故选D。33.A考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。他真地认为那不会其起什么作用，但是他说：“我必须要做些事情”。根据句意前后句转折，故选A。34.C考查名词词意辨析以及对语境的理解。A.careless粗心；B.melancholy悲伤，忧郁；C.helpless无助的；D.selfless无私的。句意：当电话响起时，他感到有希望了。根据句意可知这里选C。35.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.daughter女儿；B.wife妻子；C.son儿子；D.mother母亲。这里根据上下文可知，打电话的人说愿意捐赠一个肾给他的妻子。故选B。36.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解A.bell铃；B.clock钟；C.door门；D.phone电话。句意：无论你相信与否，在过去的几天里，电话就没停止响过。根据句意选D。37.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.volunteered志愿；B.encouraged鼓励；C.entertained使娱乐；D.gained获得。数以百计要么看到他的标示，要么听说了此事的人自愿来。根据语境选A。38.C考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.gently温柔地，轻轻地；B.greedily贪婪地；C.only仅仅；D.hardly几乎不。句意：一位自愿者说：“我有2个肾，但是我只需要一个”。根据语境选C。39.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.lifted提起；B.raised提升，激发；C.demonstrated论证；D.displayed展示。Larry还没有为他的妻子找到匹配的肾源，但是至少他有足够的自愿者以及激发了拯救生命的意识，故这里选B。40.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.sorrow难过；B.kindness善良；C.sadness伤心；D.happiness快乐。句意:那就是Larry仍然在那里的原因，为他的妻子呼吁着陌生人的善良。故选B。考点：考察故事类完型填空【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1）“There’sonlya10-percent43shewillpullthroughthenight，.50.A.daughter

B.wife

C.son

D.mother【50.B项，原词的复现Hetellshiswife,“I’mgoingto45youakidney.”．】2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。2）Larry,at77,hasbeenwalkingalloverhishometownandthesurroundingtowns-basically

47

akidney.

47.A.staringatB.arguingover

C.dependingonD.beggingfor【47.D项，根据语境在过去的两个星期里，77岁的Larry一直在家乡和周围的乡镇祈求得到一个肾。故选D。】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3）Sohappily,infact,thatLarryhasnowcometorealizehecan’t

38

withouthiswife.38.A.workB.laughC.argueD.live【38.D项。事实上，他们在一起如此开心以至于Larry现在意识到没有妻子他无法生活。故选D。】5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4）Hedidn’treallythinkitwouldwork.

48hesaid,“Ihadtodosomething.”.48.A.ButB.SoC.Because

D.Since【48.A项。他真地认为那不会其起什么作用，但是他说：“我必须要做些事情”。根据句意前后句转折，故选A。】20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iamateacher.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,I__31

askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Aboysaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Theboythenaskedme__32

Ialwaysseemedtobesocheerful.Hisquestion__33

meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore,“Everymorningwhenyou_34

up,youhavea_35_abouthowyouwanttofacelifethatday.”Ismiledandsaidtomyself,“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyoua(n)_36_,”Isaid.“Inadditiontoteachinghere,Ialsoteachinanothercollege,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.Afewweeksago,I_37

those17milestotheschool.Ionlyhadto_38

anotherquartermiletoreachtheschool,butthenmycar_39

.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tstart.SoItookmy_40

andwalkedtoschool.”“AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledthegarageandarrangedforatowtruck(拖车)tomeetmeatmycar_41_class.Theheadmasteraskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismy_42

day,”Irepliedcheerfully.“Yourcarisbrokenandtodayisyourluckyday?”shewas_43

.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Ilive17milesfromhere,”Ireplied.“Mycarcouldhavebrokendown_44alongthefreeway,butitdidn't._45_,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreewayand__46

walkingdistancefromhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andabletoarrangeforatowtrucktomeetme.”Theheadmaster’seyeswere_47

openandthenshesmiled.I_48

thefacesinmyclass.Althoughitwastheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobe_49_.Mystoryhad__50

them,ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.【小题1】A.anxiously B.angrily C.sadly D.happily【小题2】A.why B.how C.that D.whether【小题3】A.warned B.told C.reminded D.thought【小题4】A.raise B.keep C.wash D.get【小题5】A.problem B.choice C.right D.chance【小题6】A.example B.answer C.matter D.explanation【小题7】A.walked B.ran C.drove D.flew【小题8】A.stay B.repair C.run D.cover【小题9】A.burst B.died C.started D.hit【小题10】A.friends B.books C.ways D.students【小题11】A.after B.during C.before D.in【小题12】A.terrible B.great C.lucky D.special【小题13】A.surprised B.puzzled C.shocked D.amazed【小题14】A.somewhere B.everywhere

C.nowhere D.anywhere【小题15】A.Instead B.Also C.Then D.Therefore【小题16】A.at B.within C.beyond D.off【小题17】A.hardly B.almost C.wide D.quite【小题18】A.watched B.studied C.examined D.scanned【小题19】A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.cheerful【小题20】A.controlled B.defeated C.touched D.educated参考答案：

内坏了。故选B。考点：考查教育叙事小文章【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解21.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld

(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraiseforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidnotthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaidthe29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanleftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim."Ididn'tthinkatall,"DurettoldtheDailyNews."Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast."Duret,anengineeronvocation,was