山东省威海市苘山中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省威海市苘山中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised B.commanded C.persuaded D.put参考答案：C2.Theevidencetheyprovidedtodaydoesn't__________allthoseincidents.A.keepanaccountof

B.takeintoaccount

C.bringup

D.accountfor参考答案：D3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when参考答案：D4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D5.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.bychange

B.byaccidentC.onpurpose

D.withcare参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.bychange偶然；B.byaccident偶然，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.withcare小心地。句意：别再为他辩护了，很明显他故意破坏了花园的篱笆甚至都没有道歉。此处表示故意破坏，故选C.6.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted C.started

D.starts参考答案：C7.﹣Tom，whyareyoulateagain？﹣Sorry，manager．Mycar________onmywaytotheoffice．（）A.brokeup B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查break短语的辨析。句意：﹣﹣汤姆，你为什么又迟到了？﹣﹣对不起，经理．我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了。breakup解散；分手；breakdown出故障；breakout（战争、火灾等的爆发）；breakoff停顿；中断。由语境可知这里表达"我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了"的意思，故选：B。8.Johnisa_____speakerofEnglish.A.nativeB.national

C.natureD.natural参考答案：A略9.______isinYanchangSeniorHighthatIhavelearnedmuchknowledge.A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D10.Oncenewdifficulties____inournewjob,weshouldlearntouseourbraintodealwithit.

A.rise

B.arise

C.raise

D.come参考答案：B略11.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto参考答案：A12.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.

A.imaginary,makeup B.imaginary,takeup

C.imaginative,makeup D.imaginative,takeup参考答案：D13.Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomy,______,westillhavealongwaytogo.A.but

B.however

C.besides

D.while参考答案：B14.Toescapehertiny,coldapartment,J.K.Rowling_______oftenstayinacoffeebartowritewhenthebabywasasleep.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could参考答案：B15.Itissaidthatpandas______inourcountryyearbyyear. A.arebeingdisappeared B.aredisappearing C.willbedisappeared D.willdisappear参考答案：B16.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A略17.Manypeoplewereburied_____,andsowasthecity. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive参考答案：D36.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe

11

oftheyoungman.

Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.12

fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

13

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

14.

Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

15

withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

16

onthatpaper,whichsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

17

.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itsoon."

Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand

18

throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

19

comehere."

"AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"

Themannodded.

"Didyou

20

something?""Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,"saidtheman.

Theviolinist

21

alotteryticketformhispocketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isit?”he

asked.

Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

22

it;thenhedancedwithjoy.

Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

23

himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.

24

,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

25

himself,theviolinistsaid,"

26

Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."

Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

27

bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

28

succeedtemporarily(暂时).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

29

onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe

30

ofgoingup.

11.A.Box

B.hat

C.Bowl

D.bag

12.A.Different

B.Away

C.Free

D.Far

13.A.cloth

B.stone

C.paper

D.wood

14.A.begging

B.shouting

C.singing

D.playing

15.A.crowded

B.surprised

C.surrounded

D.satisfied

16.A.picture

B.money

C.ticket

D.words

17.A.onpurpose

B.bymistake

C.inadvance

D.inahurry

18.A.rushed

B.looked

C.broke

D.lived

19.A.probably

B.certainly

C.recently

D.nearly

20.A.buy

B.get

C.lose

D.search

21.A.handedout

B.gaveout

C.sentout

D.tookout22.A.tore

B.threw

C.kissed

D.hid

23.A.beat

B.won

C.took

D.sold

24.A.However

B.Fortunately

C.Otherwise

D.Generally

25.A.by

B.with

C.from

D.for

26.A.Although

B.Whenever

C.Unless

D.Until27.A.often

B.always

C.seldom

D.never28.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.need

29.A.water

B.air

C.grass

D.tree

30.A.road

B.chance

C.path

D.method参考答案：11-15BACDC

16-20DBABC

21-25DCBAD

26-30ABCAB20.Thepolicereceivedareportthatsixmenhadstoppedatruckandrobbedthedriver.Itwas___1___somegoodsandtwobags

2

ofsomethingveryimportant.Thesixmenhadgone

3

thepolicearrived.After__4___forthreehoursthe___5___found_6___neartheriver.Thedriverwas___7___onabaginthetruckandhis

8

weretied

9

hisback.Therobbershadputa

10

intohismouthsothathecouldn’tshout.Thepolicegotintothebackofthetruckandfreedthe

11

.Theyaskedhim

12

hadhappened.“Iwasstoppedsoon

13

Ileftthebank,”thedriverexplained,“Sixmenstoppedmytruckandmademe

14

totheriver.OneofthemsaidifIshouted,theywould

15

me.WhenIgot

16

theriver,theytiedmeup.They

17

meintothe

18

ofthetruck,there

19

twobagsinitandtheytook

20

ofthem.”“Howmuchmoneydidthebagcontain?”apoliceofficerasked.”

“Itdidn’tcontainanymoneyatall,”thedriverlaughed,“Itwasfullofletters.Thisonecontainsallthemoney,Ihavebeensittingonitforthreehours!”1.A.carrying 2.A.full

3.A.after

4.A.waiting

5.A.driver6.A.him

7.A.sleeping

8.A.feet9.A.after

10.A.towel

11.A.men

12.A.what

13.A.during

14.A.drive

15.A.kiss

16.A.nearly

17.A.threw

18.A.light

19.A.were

20.A.bothB.getting

B.fill

B.since

B.searching

B.robbersB.himself

Bresting

B.handsB.before

B.shoe

B.driver

B.that

B.before

B.todrive

B.kill

B.nearby

B.throwing

Bwindows

B.was

B.one

C.takingC.fellC.whenC.askingC.bankerC.it

C.sitting

C.ears

C.behind

C.gun

C.police

C.which

C.after

C.drove

C.help

C.close C.tothrow

C.front

C.are

C.none

D.bringing

D.fallD.assoonas

D.tolookD.policeD.itselfD.dyingD.shouldersD.areD.handD.goodsD.whetherD.tillD.drivenD.hideD.nearD.throwD.backD.is

D.neither参考答案：1~5AACAA

6~10BCBCA

11~15BACAB

16~20DABAB

三、阅读理解21.Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howtheseexpressionsareunderstoodmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowintheUKhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Manyscientistshadbelievedthatthereweresixbasicemotionsthatpeoplefromallculturesrecognized.Thesewerehappiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust(厌恶).However,theUniversityofGlasgow’sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhadfourbasicexpressionsofemotions.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletotellapart,especiallywhentheyarefirstshownontheface.Fearandsurprise,bothsharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthesame.Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicatemuchmorecomplexfeelings?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareunderstoodisdifferentindifferentcultures.LeadresearcherRachaelJackwasstudyingthisbecause“facialexpressionswereconsideredtobeuniversal”,sheexplained.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestrecognizedifferentpartsoftheface,theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommonfeaturesacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizeduniversally.“Wesaidwedon’tknowwhatadisgustfacelookslikeinChina,sothebestwaytogoaboutthatistomakeallcombinationsoffacialmovementsandshowtheChinesepeopleandaskthemtochoosetheonestheythinkaredisgustfaces.”Withthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theydiscoveredthatintheearlystagesofsignalingemotion,fearandsurprise,andangeranddisgust,wereoftenconfused.Jackexplainedthatthisdevelopmentoffacialexpressionsisrelatedtobiologyandsocialsituations.Whathascaughtpeople’sinterestisthecross-culturalaspectofthework.“Thisstudyshowswhichemotionsweshare,andwhicharedifferentindifferentcultures,”Jacksaid.Thisfindingcouldhelpusdevelopnewcommunicationtechnologies,forexampleonesthatusevideo-callingprogramslikeSkype.WhenyoutalktosomeoneinJapaninthefuture,aprogrammecould“read”yourfacialexpressionsandthen“translate”themfortheJapaneseperson.TheJapanesepersonwouldseetheJapanesefacialexpressionontheirscreen.Inthisway,pe