安徽省宣城市泾县高级职业中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市泾县高级职业中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked B.hadworked C.wasworking D.worked参考答案：D2.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire参考答案：C3.---Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

---Asthesayinggoes,_____________.

A.afallintoapit,againinyourwit

B.itneverrainsbutpoursC.abadthingneverdies

D.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：B略4.Thosewholovereadinghavefree________tothelibraryduringthevacation.A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity参考答案：B5.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesameproductsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.compares

D.comparing参考答案：D略6.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point参考答案：A7.

---Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?---I’dliketo,butI____atestbetween8and10am.A.took

B.willbetaking

C.amabouttotake

D.havetaken参考答案：B8.Consideringyoursalary,youshould_______atleast100dollarsaweek.

A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaside

D.putout参考答案：C略9.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?一Consideringitsreal

，itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice．Isuppose．

A．reward

B．prize

C．cost

D．value

参考答案：D10.Whentheirparentswereoutonvacation,thehousewasleft_______Dick.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.takingchargeof

D.takingthechargeof参考答案：B11.Insomecountries,thepresidentcan__________somebodyfromdeathpenalty.A.punish

B.inspect

C.charge

D.privilege参考答案：D考查动词。A.punish惩罚；

B.inspect检查；

C.charge

使充电；

D.privilege给予---特权。在一些国家，总统可以给判死刑的某人特权。故选D。12.Jane______thestory______hersisterhadleftoff.A.pickedup;which

B.endedup;which

C.packedup;where

D.tookup;where参考答案：D13.—Whatwasthe15

AsianGames'openingceremonylike?—Wonderful.It'syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when参考答案：B14.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.15._____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：C略16.---Wedidn’tfindTom

thelecture．---Noonehadtoldhimabout

alecturethefollowingday.A．toattend；theretobe

B．attending；therebeingC．attended：therebe

D．attend；therewas参考答案：B17.Theboywhosemotherwasoutforbusinesshurtafinger,

anappleintopieces.

A．tocut

B．cut

C．cutting

D．andcutting参考答案：C略18..——Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.—Oh,really?I_____itwasMichael’sturn.A.think B.havethought C.thought D.amthinking参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquiet

36

ofthesplendidartwork. Ayoung

37

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

38

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s39

forputtingupwithher

40

streamofwords.

41

bytheirnoise,Imovedon. ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

42

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

43. Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

44

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

45

.Beforetheyleft,theman

46

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

47

itintoalongstickandthen

48

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket. “He’sa

49

man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

50

thereisanewartshow.” “Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.” “Can’tsee!You’re

51.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife

52

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.” Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

53

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

54

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

55

blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.

( )36.A.touch B.view

C.wander D.stare( )37.A.couple B.lady

C.man D.clerk( )38.A.yelled B.argued C.chatted

D.screamed( )39.A.attempt B.independence C.wisdom D.patience( )40.A.vivid B.constant C.casual D.vague( )41.A.Adopted

B.Adapted C.Conducted

D.Disturbed ( )42.A.from B.to C.through D.towards( )43.A.quickly B.anxiously

C.urgently D.sensibly( )44.A. purchase

B. comment C.decision D.profit( )45.A. entrance

B.exit C.front D.queue( )46.A. reached

B.plugged C.held D.bent( )47.A.made

B. lengthened C.brought D.broadened( )48.A.led B.found C.forced

D.tapped( )49.A.generous B.rough C.brave

D.smart ( )50.A.wherever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever ( )51.A.unique B.silly C.wrong

D.equal ( )52.A.decorates B.draws C.describes D.shows( )53.A.kindness B.pride C.enthusiasm

D.courage( )54.A.support B.sight C.expectation D.confidence( )55.A. allow B.get C.hope D.cause参考答案：20.完形填空Rudolph,aviolinplayer,wasnotvaluedtoomuch.Oneday,hetraveledinaboatandwas21inastorm.Anoldlighthouse(灯塔)manrescuedhimandledhimintothelighthouse.Afterhehadalong22withhim,Rudolphlearnedmoreabouttheoldman.Then23inthestormandthelighthouseandtheoldmanliftedRudolph24fromhisusualeveryday25.Hewasfilledwithunderstandingandlove.Hewasliftedtoa26hehadneverknownor27.Hewantedtoplaymusicthatshowedthepowerof28andstarsjustfortheoldman.And29thestormandwindstojoinhim,hestoodandplayedtheKreutzerSonata(奏鸣曲)ofBeethoven.Themoments30.Momentsthatweredaysinthebirthoffireandstars,momentsofthe31ofallmen,andfinallymomentsthatshowedthe32ofallhumanspirit.Never33hadRudolphplayedwithsuchpower.34,wavesandwindsbeatthelighthousewithgianthands.Above,thestronglight35itslife-savingbeamsacrossthedarkandangryseas.Rudolphdroppedhisheadtohischest,breathing36.Theoceanthrewitswateroverthelandwiththesoundofmanyvoices.Theoldmansatwithoutmoving,hiswideoldhand37onhisknees.Hethoughtaboutthestormoutside---musicmadebyGod.HethoughtofRudolphandhismusic---38werepartoftheworksofnature---bothwereworksof39.Henoddedhisheadupanddown,thenturnedtoRudolph.“Yes,”hesaid…“Thatis40!”21.A.arrested

B.seen

C.met

D.caught22.A.quarrel

B.speech

C.talk

D.argument23.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything24.A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down25.A.feelings

B.savings

C.activities

D.routines26.A.country

B.earth

C.globe

D.world27.A.felt

B.rose

C.returned

D.turned28.A.water

B.fire

C.hire

D.planet29.A.as

B.with

C.for

D.without30.A.passed

B.lasted

C.froze

D.increased31.A.hope

B.wish

C.peace

D.struggle32.A.greatness

B.smallness

C.gentleness

D.witness33.A.before

B.after

C.below

D.again34.A.Into

B.Inside

C.Outside

D.Outward35.A.came

B.went

C.threw

D.fixed36.A.softly

B.hard

C.hardly

D.easily37.A.grasping

B.shaking

C.resting

D.laying38.A.none

B.both

C.all

D.neither39.A.wonder

B.doubt

C.artist

D.author40.A.wrong

B.right

C.false

D.true参考答案：21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.C36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D21.D

考查固定短语。句意：有一天，他乘着一条小船行驶，遇上了暴风雨。becaughtin为固定短语，表示“陷于，被困于”，符合语境。故选D。22.C

考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁道夫和他聊了很久以后，了解到老人的许多事情。quarrel“争吵”；speech“演讲，讲话”；talk“谈话”；argument“争论”。故选C。23.C

考查代词。句意：暴风雨中发生的一些事情，以及灯塔和老人让鲁道夫有了思想上的提升，有了不同于平常的感受。something“某物，某事，有一定意义的事物”，用于肯定句中，符合语境。故选C。24.B

考查固定短语。句意参考上一题解析。awayfrom“远离”，符合语境。故选B。25.A

考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，鲁道夫过去的一些平常感受和想法因为暴风雨中的经历发生了改变。feelings“感觉，感受”；saving“节约，解救”；activity“活动”；routine“例行公事，日常工作，固定节目”。故选A。26.D

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被提升到一个世界，一个以前不知道或从来没有感受到的世界中。country“国家”；earth“地球”；globe“球，全球”；world“世界”。故选D。27.A

考查动词词义辨析。句意参看上一题解析。feel“感觉”；rise“升起，上升”；return“回来，归还”；turn“变，拐弯”。故选A。28.B

考查语境推理。句意：他想只是为老人演奏音乐，表现火和星星的力量。根据下文中“Momentsthatweredaysinthebirthoffireandstars”提示可知，答案为B。29.B

考查介词词义辨析。句意：伴随着暴风雨，他站在那里，演奏了贝多芬的克莱采奏鸣曲。as表“随着”时，为连词，引导时间状语从句。with表“随着，伴随”时，为介词，作伴随状语，符合语境。故选B。30.A

考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处强调时间的消逝与度过。pass“度过，（时间）消逝”；last“持续”；freeze“冻结，暂停(计划、进程等)”；increase“增加”。故选A。31.D

考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，鲁道夫演奏的乐曲中描述了火与星星诞生，人类与自然的斗争。最后，显示了人类精神的伟大。hope“希望”；wish“祝愿”；peace“和平”；struggle“挣扎，斗争”。故选D。32.A

考查名词词义辨析。参看上一题解析。greatness“伟大”；smallness“小，少”；gentleness“温柔”；witness“目击者，见证人”。故选A。33.A

考查固定短语。句意：鲁道夫从未有过这样的能力。也就是说以前从来没有弹奏这么好。neverbefore表“以前从未曾有过”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A。34.C

考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处需要副词。句意：在外面，海浪和狂风像只巨手敲打着灯塔。into为介词，表示“进入”；insideadv.“在内地，在内部地”；outsideadv.“在外面，在户外”；outwardadv.“向外”。故选C。35.C

考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜空中，灯塔把拯救生命的强烈光束投射到黑暗中和愤怒的海洋中。throwinto“投身于，打入，投入”，符合语境。故选C。36.B

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲁道夫把头垂到胸前，呼吸沉重。根据语境可知，他所弹奏的音乐雄壮有力，他也应该很激动，因此呼吸很沉重。softly“柔软地，静静地”；hard“努力地，猛力地，严重地，沉重地”；hardly“几乎不”；easily“容易地”。故选B。37.C

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那老人一动不动地坐着，他那宽大的手搁在他的膝盖上。grasp“抓住”；shake“摇动，握手”；rest“休息，靠，搁”；lay“放置，产蛋”。故选C。38.B

考查代词辨析。句意：他想到外面的暴风雨——神造的音乐。他想到鲁道夫和他的音乐，都是大自然的一部分，都是奇迹的作品。根据语境可知，此处指代对象为两个：鲁道夫和他的音乐。none“(多指代三者或三者以上)没有人，没有一人，没有一个，没有一部分，没有一点”；both“两者都”；all“(多指代三者或三者以上)全部；一切；每个人，每件东西；全部情况”；neither“(两者)都不”。故选B。39.A

考查名词词义辨析。句意参看上一题解析。wonder“奇迹”；doubt“怀疑”；artist“艺术家”；author“作者”。故选A。40.D

考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，老人觉得鲁道夫弹奏的音乐栩栩如生，非常逼真。wrong“错误的”；right“正确的”；false“错误的”；true“真实的，栩栩如生，逼真，活灵活现”。故选D。【备注】一个音乐家在海中遇到暴风雨，是一位看守灯塔的老人把他救下。在那种情景下，音乐家有了更高境界的领悟，给老人弹奏出美妙的音乐。三、阅读理解21.Here’sthenewsfromBBC.TheresaMay,PrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom,sendsherwishestothosewhocelebrateChineseLunarNewYearatChineseNewYearReception2017."IwouldliketostartbywelcomingeverybodyheretoNumber10DowningStreet-myofficebutalsomyhome.Andit’swonderfultoseesomanypeoplehereandtoseethebuildingsobeautifullydecorated,actually,forChineseNewYear.AndI'mdelightedthatChineseNewYearisanannualcelebrationinthishousejustasitisacrossBritainandacrosstheworld.TodayisthebeginningoftheYearoftheRooster,morespecifically,theYearoftheFireRooster,whichI’mtoldcomesevery60years.OurambitionistomakeBritainacountrywherewhoeveryouarc,whateveryourbackground,youcangoasfarasyourtalentswilltakeyou.AndIthinkthatintheBritishChinesecommunity,wehaveanexcellentexample.EversincethefirstChinesesettlerscametothiscountry,intheportcitiesofLiverpool,CardiffandLondon,you’vebeenamodelofintegration（融入）andsuc