安徽省合肥市中国人民解放军炮兵学院附属中学2022高二英语月考试题含解析

安徽省合肥市中国人民解放军炮兵学院附属中学2022高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________heremotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since参考答案：A2.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvested(投资)inrealestate(房地产)____hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet(华尔街危机).A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that参考答案：D3.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough参考答案：A4.Inordertocheatothers,someunkindmenoften________themselvesoffasPLAmen.A.pass

B.take

C.make

D.dress参考答案：A5.Afewstudentsinourclasscan’tconcentrateonstudysometimesandare________tolistencarefully.A.suggested

B.expected

C.reminded

D.forbidden参考答案：C6.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B略7.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----

!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone参考答案：B8.Ithinkitis____thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.

A.availableB.

officialC.

common

D.essential参考答案：D9.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A．beingtiredB．tiring

C．tired

D．tobetired参考答案：C10.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow_______himself

_______hisgarden.

Adrowns;to

B.involves;to

C.occupies;with

D.abandon;with

参考答案：C略11.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B12.Thewomansheactedinthefilmis______thewomeninthe1930s.A.typicalof

B.conventionalof

C.impressiveof

D.consistentof参考答案：A13.Itwillnot_____yournoticethattherehavebeensomemajorchangesinthecompany.A.equip B.escapeC.enclose D.endanger参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你公司发生了一些重大变化，你一定没有忽视。A.equip装备；B.escape忽视；C.enclose围绕；D.endanger危及，根据题意，故选B。14.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

参考答案：D6.“Ihavenomoney,butIhaveblood.”Thesewordswerefromafarmer,________movedmanyofus.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：A略16.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A.sigh

B.signalC.sign

D.sight参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A.sigh叹气；B.signal信号；C.sign迹象；D.sight视力。故选C。17.Mr.Smithrecommendedthatshe______alotofreadinginChinese.A.do

B.willdo

C.does

D.doing参考答案：A18.-I'msorrytohaveshoutedatyou.Ididn'tmeantobesorudetoyou.-Youwereveryangry.Anyway,____.A.you'reright

B.you'rekind

C.itdoesn'tmatter

D.I'msorry参考答案：C二、完型填空19.HereImustputinafewwordsaboutmyexperiencehereinChina.IfIhave___41___withaChinesehost,healwayspresses___42___foodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedtheprevioushelping(份额).Thatoftenmakesme___43___veryawkward(尴尬).IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’t___44___it,becauseitisconsidered___45___mannersintheWestto___46___one’sfoodontheplate.Ihavealso___47___thatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoften___48___theofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryor___49___.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitiscertainly___50___intheWest.IntheUnitedStates,itis___51___tokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorpresssomethingonhim.Americansarevery__52___.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“__53__”Here’sanexample:WhenanAmericanisoffered___54__bythehost,andhedoesn’tfeellikebeer,hewillprobablysay,“No,thanks.Ijustdon’tfeellikeit.I’ll___55___somedietPepsi-Colaifyouhaveit.”Thatis__56__anAmericanwilldo.___57___aretaughtthat“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Butinsomecountries,courtesy(谦虚)mightbemoreimportantthan___58___.SowhenIamhereinChina,Ihavetoobservethe__59___here.Butwhenyougoto___60___,youhadbetter“DoastheRomansdo.”41.A.trouble

B.dinner

C.words

D.difficulty42.A.more

B.much

C.enough

D.little43.A.think

B.taste

C.feel

D.smell44.A.eat

B.like

C.drink

D.help45.A.important

B.bad

C.polite

D.rude46.A.take

B.leave

C.forget

D.pass47.A.noticed

B.minded

C.heard

D.informed48.A.accepts

B.refuses

C.nods

D.gives49.A.thirsty

B.angry

C.happy

D.full50.A.so

B.kind

C.not

D.right51.A.impolite

B.good

C.kind

D.sad52.A.honest

B.direct

C.short

D.kind53.A.I’msorry

B.Yes,Iwant

C.No,thanks

D.Yes,please54.A.food

B.beer

C.coffee

D.tea55.A.bring

B.offer

C.like

D.take56.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how57.A.Englishmen

B.Frenchmen

C.Americans

D.Australians58.A.manners

B.honesty

C.request

D.order59.A.customs

B.habits

C.action

D.ways60.A.China

B.Rome

C.theUnitedStates

D.theUnitedNations参考答案：41-45BACBB

50-55ABCBD

56-60BCBAC本文说的是中国与美国的风俗习惯问题。首先说的是“我”在中国的经历，对中国主人“劝饭”的做法不理解，有时觉得很尴尬；接着又通过在宴会上的例子说明在中国和美国哪些做法是礼貌的，并说要“入乡随俗”。41.B。从后面的healwayspresses___2___foodontomyplate…等来看，此处说的是吃饭时的礼节问题，故用dinner。42.A。当我在中国做客时，主人总是在我吃完碗里的饭时又强夹给我更多的食物。43.C。主人的这种做法让我觉得很尴尬。在这里应用系动词feel。taste(品尝)虽可作系动词，但不符合语境。44.B。根据西方人的观点，吃饭时应把盘子里的饭都吃完，否则就是不礼貌。因此，当在中国吃饭时，尽管不喜欢主人硬给盛饭的这种做法，但只好把主人硬给盛的这些饭都吃了。45.B。从语境来看，此处指“在西方把饭剩留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的”。goodmanners意为“有礼貌的”，badmanners意为“没有礼貌的”。46.B。西方人认为，把盘子里的饭吃干净是礼貌的，而把饭留在盘子里则是不礼貌的。leave在此意为“留下，剩余”。47.A。/48.B。从上下文可知，此处说的是“我”在一个美国人举行的宴会上所看到的一个中国人的做法，即他经常拒绝别人让他吃的食物或饮料，尽管他很饿或很渴。49.A。前面说的是foodordrink，这里的hungry应与thirsty相对。50.C。前面提到的“在饭桌上拒绝别人”的做法，在中国是有礼貌的，但这在西方确实是不礼貌的，前后形成对比。此句补充完整为：…butitiscertainlynotgoodmannersintheWest.51.A。由上下文可知，在美国不停地一遍遍地问人家或把东西强加给他人是不礼貌的。52.B。从下文的“如果他们想要东西，他们就要；如果不想要，就说‘不，谢谢’”等可知，这里说的是美国人很“直接”。direct意为“直接的”，indirect意为“间接的”。53.C。从下文举的例子来看，当他们不想要某样东西时，美国人常直接说No,thanks。54.B。从下句andhedoesn’tfeellikebeer,hewillprobablysay…来看，这里说的是“主人给美国人啤酒喝时……”。55.D。前面说“不，谢谢。我不喜欢它。如果有Pepsi-Cola的话，就给我来点它吧”。take在这里是“喝”的意思。56.B。前面举例说明美国人的一些做法，即“这就是美国人的做法”。what在此引导表语从句。57.C。本文谈论的就是中国人与美国人在餐桌上的礼仪问题，故此处应选Americans。58.B。根据上面的Honestyisthebestpolicy可知，此处说的是“但是在一些国家谦虚也许是比诚实更重要的”。59.A。本文谈论的是习惯问题，故用customs。habits说的是个人习惯，不符合语境。60.C。由but可知此处说的是如果你到美国，就最好“入乡随俗”，亦即按美国的风俗做20.Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(划破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Theyoungapprentice(学徒)glancedatthe

41

andsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept

42

theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,

“Ifyou

43me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonboththeshoes.

”Iwas

44

andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningweremade

45foraspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,

46

Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto

47

theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe;alltheopeningswerepatched(缝补)bysoftredleather;thestitches(针脚)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore

48

andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s

49.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit

50

,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand

51

it.”Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly

52

:allthetornpartstookonalookoficecrystal(水晶)；attachedtoitwasasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith

53

,“It’samazing!”“Iwas

54

bythatshoemaker.Patchesaresupposedtobe55

,butaskillfulcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindof

56

.”repliedmywife.Herwordsinspiredmemore:perfectionisimpossibletoachievein

57;patchesappearinthe

58

ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot

59

people’ssympathybydisclosingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsewthe

60

bypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthatisthesignificanceoflife.41．A．scar B．opening C．hole D．mark42．A．replace B．remove C．throw D．tear43．A．tell B．show C．agree D．trust44．A．delighted B．confused C．excited D．astonished45．A．onpurpose B．bychance C．inparticular D．inturn46．A．so B．and C．as D．but47．A．bring B．collect C．see D．return48．A．successful B．skillful C．attractive D．positive49．A．skill B．drill C．performance D．strength50．A．anxiously B．suddenly C．carefully D．delightedly51．A．wash B．iron C．save D．mend52．A．puzzled B．disappointed C．surprised D．touched53．A．anger B．regret C．praise D．care54．A．encouraged B．inspired C．moved D．attracted55．A．common B．beautiful C．ugly D．rare56．A．difference B．perfection C．newness D．change57．A．future B．mind C．life D．place58．A．form B．name C．shape D．need59．A．treat B．accept C．ignore D．expect60．A．wound B．pain C．injury D．disability参考答案：41-45.BADBA

46-50.DBCAC

51-55.DCCBC

56-60.BCADA41.B上文提到作者女儿的鞋子被刀划破了，由此可知是年轻的学徒看了看鞋的“开口处”。此外，下文中也多次出现了opening。42.A年轻的学徒对被刀子划破的鞋无能为力，只能“更换”上面的部分。后三项都不符合语境。43.D上文提到学徒只能更换被划破的部分，除此之外，无计可施。再根据师傅所说的话可知他另有妙招，但是需要首先赢得作者的“信任”。假如选择C项，需要在后面加上with。44.B作者的目的是修鞋，而修鞋师傅竟然打算在两只鞋上增加更多的划痕，作者自然感到“迷惑不解”，并询问其中原因。45.A修鞋师傅解释说这样看起来这些划痕似乎是为了某种特殊的风格而“故意”制作的。后三项分别表示“偶然”“特别，尤其”“依次，反过来”，都不符合语境。46.D虽然作者没有充分理解对方的话，但是作者决定把鞋留给对方修理，此处表示的是转折含义。47.B上文提到作者把鞋交给了修鞋师傅，所以这里是来把鞋“取走”。48.C根据后面的interesting可知弯弯曲曲的针脚使缝补的地方看起来更加“吸引人”。49.A作者情不自禁地赞美修鞋师傅的高超“技术”。此外，倒数第二段中的skillful也是线索提示。50.C既然衬衫被撕破，留下一个大口子，应该是“仔细地”看过之后再做出决定。51.D上文提到衬衫被撕破，自然是带回家“修补”。52.C虽然衬衫被撕破了一个大口子，但是经过作者妻子的修补，所有被撕破的部分都呈现出水晶的外形并且被进行了精心设计，由此可知作者感到非常“惊奇”。53.C作者想不到一件被撕破得不成样子的衬衫在妻子巧妙设计下竟然变成了工艺品，自然由衷地“赞”叹。引号中的内容也是线索提示。54.B作者妻子的“灵感”受惠于那个修鞋师傅，她是在他的启发下才对那件被撕破的衬衫进行了巧夺天工的修补。此外，下一段开头处的inspired也是暗示。55.C根据生活常识可知“补丁”本来是非常“难看的”。56.B但是能工巧匠却可以让它变得十分“完美”。下一段首句中的perfection也是线索提示。57.C此处是作者根据上文的叙述而引发的感慨：“人生”不可能达到完美。58.A

intheformof表示“以……形式”，此处运用的是比喻修辞手法。inthenameof表示“以……名义”，intheshapeof表示“以……形状”，都不符合语境。59.D既然你无法改变伤口的纯在，你就不应该揭开伤口来“期望”（得到）人们的同情，这么做毫无意义。60.A由上一句可知，这里应用wound。用补丁将“伤口”缝合并点缀上美丽的鲜花，这就是人生的意义。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff(

僵硬的)upperlipsbutstilldonotweartheirheartsontheirsleeveslikeAmericans,anewsurveyshowed.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonceseriousBritisharenowhappytoshedtearsquiteopenly.“ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,”saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenterwhichtooktheemotionaltemperatureofBritain.“Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhentheylastcried,”theheadoftheindependentresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe“NoTears—We'reBritish”timewhenemotionwasconsidereddistinctlybadform.“Inoursurveyof2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheirfathercry.Nowitistwiceasmany,”hetoldreporters.“Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasinglyacceptable.”AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverasadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FromthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（含蓄缄默）,laughing