安徽省六安市狮子岗中学2022高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省六安市狮子岗中学2022高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ifeelitdifficulttoapplyforajobinthatfamouscompany.—Whynotreadthismagazine?Thisis____someusefulinformationisavailable.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在系动词is后的是表语从句。在表语从句中主系表都完整，所以缺少状语。再根据thismagazine可知此处指地点。故答案为C。2.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough参考答案：B考查主谓一致和动词词组。gothrough经受，仔细检查，通过；getthrough到达，做完，接通电话。在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。根据句意可知选B。3.Actuallynobodyknowswhenandhowhumanbeings___.A.cameintobeing

B.havecomeintobeingC.werecomeintobeing

D.wouldappear参考答案：A4.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflight_____theHarbourandBondiBeach．

A.above

B.on

C.over

D.across参考答案：C5.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D6.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven参考答案：B略7.Thewastewaterhasbeenmadecleanbeforeitgoesintotheriver______thenewrulewasmade.

A.when

B.eversince

C.after

D.before参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句连词。连词when当...时；eversince自从；after在...后；before在...之前；句意：自从新规则被制定以来，在废水进入河流之前，就已经被处理干净了。主句中使用现在完成时，说明应该使用eversince引导这个时间状语从句。故B正确。【名师点睛】EverSince结构的用法1.eversince的结构：(作为连词)=since完成时态----eversince+主+动词简单过去式

例：Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.

他从小我就认识他了。

这种用法同since差不多，不过eversince比since用得少。

再如：WehavelivedinShanghaieversincewecametoChina.(自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。)

2.以上所说的eversince作为连词。

eversince也可作为副词，解释“此后”（就一直...）

例：1）HefellillatChristmasandhasbeenilleversince.

他在圣诞节生病了此后就一直不适。（has+beill）

2）Helefthomelastyearandhasbeenawayeversince.

他去年离家走了，此后一直在外面。（has+beaway）

3）Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoandhasbeeninbedeversince.

一周前他从马背上跌下来，从那以后就一直躺在床上。

4）HewenttoTurkeyin1950andhaslivedthereeversince.

他在1950年去土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。8.Somescientistsbelievethattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D．whose参考答案：B9.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

—He_____________takeabus,butnowhe_______________theretoloseweight.A.usedto,isusedtowalk

B.wasusedto,isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto,isusedtowalk

D.usedto,isusedtowalking参考答案：D10.Chongqing,_____inthesoutheastofSichuanBasin,isanimportantindustrialandeconomiccenter.A.locating B.located C.havinglocated D.beinglocated参考答案：B11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___________tothestudyofmathematics.A.means

B.approaches C.methods D.ways参考答案：B12.Allofthestudentsinourschoolwere_______bythe_______speechgivenbyLiYanglastOctober.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C13.Thewool______sweatersfeelsrough.

A.usedtomake

B.usedtomaking

C.isusedtomake

D.isusedtomaking参考答案：A

14.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略15.Hisbrotheraswellashisparentsoften

toseehim.A.comes B.come C.willcome D.havecome参考答案：A16.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall参考答案：A17.34．Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．add;addup

B．addup;addup

C．addup;addupto

D．addto;addup参考答案：C略18.Weshouldtaketheproblem________.A.seriously B.impatiently C.immediately D.completely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们应该认真对待这个问题。A.seriously认真地；严肃地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.immediately立即；立刻；D.completely完全地。根据句意可知选A。二、完型填空19.完形填空

(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

【温馨提示】请同学们填涂答题卡时对准题号。

OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto

16

andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorning

17

hour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere

18

togohome.Somebattledto

19

ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothers

20

thestormbravely,walkingmilestogettowork.

Ihappenedtobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost

21

hadstopped.Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas

22

.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto

23

thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe

24

.SoItookthetraingoinginthe

25

direction,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain

26

mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas

27

through,exhaustedanddiscouraged.

Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasaboutto

28

offmycomputerwhenIreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadethe

29

andeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰的),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheirattentionanddevotiontotheir

30

.Thankyou.

16.A.break

B.flood

C.sink

D.crash17.A.rush

B.work

C.business

D.office18.A.forced

B.refused

C.invited

D.gathered19.A.order

B.pay

C.call

D.search20.A.showed

B.fought

C.broke

D.faced21.A.practice

B.routine

C.process

D.service22.A.operating

B.acting

C.turning

D.rushing23.A.check

B.get

C.board

D.find24.A.street B.ground

C.floor

D.platform25.A.different

B.opposite

C.changed

D.right26.A.paused

B.crossed

C.reached

D.parked27.A.wet

B.hungry

C.angry

D.cold28.A.pay

B.get

C.turn

D.put29.A.rule

B.effort

C.promise

D.model30.A.computers

B.lives

C.actions

D.jobs参考答案：16~30

BAACD

DACDB

CACBD略20.Susanwasashybutclevergirt.She

____21____thickglasses,whichwereoftenmadefunofbyherclassmates.The

____22____thingwasthatLewishadstartedcallingher“FourEyes”,andthenicknamehadbecomevery____23____.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves.Whenwalkingtothecaves,Lewisputhisright____24____inaholeandslipped(滑倒).While

____25____,hecaughtSusan,whowaswalkingnexttohim,andtheybothfellintothehole.They

____26____inadarkcave.Therewasonlyarayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,

____27____noonecame.Sittingtogetherinthecold,darkcave,they

____28____alongnight..Thenextmorning,theystillhadn’tbeen____29____.Lewiscontinuedshoutingforhelp,

____30____

tolookforawayout.Butnothingwasfound.Hourslater,Susannoticedthatthelightwas

____31____intotheholeinastraightline.Quickly,shegatheredsomeleaves.

____32____herglassesasamagnifyingglass(放大镜),shefocusedthe

____33____ontotheleavesuntilalittleflamecameout.Lewiswatchedallthiswith

____34____andexcitement._____35_____thelightfromfire,theybegantoexplorethecave.____36____,theyfoundawayoutandLewisgaveSusanhissincerethanks.Nowhe

____37____havingnamedSusan“FourEyes”,

____38____afterseeingthatitwasherglassesthathad

____39____themboth.Lewistoldeveryone____40____hadhappenedandsaid,“Icouldn’thavebeenwithabetterfriendthanLaserLightSuzy!”AndfromthatdaytherewasnolongeranyFourEyesattheirschool,butLaser(激光)LightSuzyinstead.21.A.made

B.sold

C.wore

D.took22.A.best

B.least

C.most

D.worst23.A.funny

B.popular

C.interesting

D.successful24.A.foot

B.hand

C.fingers

D.arm25.A.walking

B.jumping

C.falling

D.catching26.A.stopped

B.landed

C.left

D.moved27.A.since

B.because

C.but

D.so28.A.shared

B.passed

C.entered

D.missed29.A.found

B.reached

C.followed

D.solved30.A.failing

B.managing

C.trying

D.preferring31.A.growing

B.building

C.recovering

D.shining32.A.Turning

B.Knowing

C.Putting

D.Using33.A.eye

B.hole

C.light

D.fire34.A.surprise

B.sadness

C.patience

D.anger35.A.For

B.With

C.From

D.Or36.A.Strangely

B.Suddenly

C.Luckily

D.Usually37.A.enjoyed

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.regretted38.A.generally

B.especially

C.gradually

D.normally39.A.escaped

B.organized

C.saved

D.kept40.A.what

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A记叙文。本文讲述了因为Susan带着眼镜，所以她的同班同学Lewis叫她“四只眼”来嘲笑她。结果在一次探险活动中，正是Susan的眼镜救了他们两个，所以Lewis再也不好意思叫Susan“四只眼”了，而是说她是“激光Suzy”。有时，你嘲笑的人会出乎你的意料……【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.made制造；B.sold卖；C.wore戴；D.took取。她戴着眼镜，这让她经常被同班同学嘲笑。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。A.best最好；B.least最少；C.most最多；D.worst最糟。相较于嘲笑，起外号是最糟的。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.funny滑稽的；B.popular流行的；C.interesting有趣的；D.successful成功的。根据下文Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.可知，人人皆知外号，可知传开了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.foot脚；B.hand手；C.finger手指；D.arm胳膊。脚被洞跘住，才滑倒。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.walking走；B.jumping跳；C.falling倒；D.catching抓。站不稳，就摔倒了。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stopped停；B.landed落地；C.left离开；D.moved移动。根据上文可知，他们俩掉进洞底，所以是落地了。故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since既然；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.so所以。呼救但无人来，转折关系。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shared分享；B.passed度过；C.entered进入；D.missed错过，想念。出不来，只能在洞里过夜。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现；B.reached达到；C.followed跟着；D.solved解决。根据下文，继续呼救，说明无人发现。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.failing失败；B.managing设法；C.trying努力；D.preferring宁可。下文说继续呼救也未果，可见努力而未成功。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.growing成长；B.building建筑；C.recovering恢复；D.shining照耀。光线照进洞里。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Turning翻；B.Knowing知道；C.Putting放；D.Using用。用她的眼镜当作放大镜。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.eye眼；B.hole孔；C.light光；D.fire火。根据上文及物理学知识，放大镜可以聚焦光线。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise吃惊；B.sadness难过；C.patience耐心；D.anger生气。他嘲笑的人做出的事情是他想不到的。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.For为了；B.With用；C.From从；D.Or或。此处用with表示手段或工具。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Usually通常地。困境有了出路，是幸运的。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed享受；B.remembered记得；C.forgot忘记；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。经过这件事，他很后悔叫Susan“四只眼”。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.generally一般；B.especially尤其；C.gradually逐渐；D.normally正常。尤其是看到正是她的眼镜救了他们。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.escaped逃跑；B.organized组织；C.saved救；D.kept保留。根据上文他们出来了，说明得救了。故选C。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.what什么；B.it它；C.that那个；D.which哪个。Lewis告诉每个人发生了什么。空格处表示“什么”，故选A。三、阅读理解21.Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“