天津天明中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

天津天明中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

参考答案：C略2."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,_____outofthewindow.A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A本句中look与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。考点：考查分词做状语。点评：非谓语动词作状语。可以采用排除法。首先看它和句子主语之间的关系。不定式表将来，现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成。3.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.conducts引导，指挥；B.contradicts与…矛盾；驳斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn谴责，判刑；句意：在社交网站上看旧图片能够改善你的情绪，这一发现与之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的说明与之相反。根据“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究与现实情况相反，所以使用contradict说明前后结果相矛盾。故B项正确。4.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly参考答案：D5.___________likeapen,themessagerecorderfunctionswellwithaspeakerandaneasy-to-readscreen.

A.Beingshape B.Shaping C.Shaped D.Toshape参考答案：B6.Tiredofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboy_____hisfavouritemusic.A

turnto

Bturnoff

Cturnup

Dturndown参考答案：A略7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C8.WhensheheardthatshehadbeenadmittedbyQinghuaUniversity，shejumpedwith________.A.thrill

B.fright

C.surprise

D.terror参考答案：A9.Independentstudyisnotintendedasa(n)________forreducingcourse-schedulingdifficultiesbutasameansforexploringingreaterdepthacademicsubjectmatter.A.exchange

B.deviceC.suggestion

D.reason参考答案：B词汇考察题。device

n.策略。该句意为“独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略，而是作为一种探索更深入的学术课题的方法。”选B。10.

Itistheabilitytodothejob___mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B11.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D12.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.free

B.vacant

C.convenient

D.handy参考答案：C13.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise_______.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A14.Itiswellknown________TibetispartofChinaandthereisnodoubt________nobodycanseparateitfromthemotherland.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.whether;whether

D.that;that参考答案：D略15.Doyouknowthestudent,________istalkingwithourheadteacher?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.whose参考答案：B16.It'stheprotectionfortreesthatmatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.insteadof

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.orrather参考答案：B17.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because参考答案：A18.-----Theydon’thavemuchfurnitureintheirhouseyet.-----_____theyareonlyplanningtolivehereforayear,theydon’twanttobuymuch.A.While

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Twelveyearsagoyesterday,mymothergavebirthtothemostbeautifulgirl.

1

,wewerelatergiventhe

2

thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthsold,wouldonlyhave14daysontheearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof

3

youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’re

4

somethingthatyoudon’tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus

5

.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas

6

realityhit.Wehadno

7

.Iamfromasmalltownwith

8

hospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’t

haveit.Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing

9

eachtime.Acaseworker(社会工作者)wasevendoingherbest.It’s

10

thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto

11

ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficeto

12

again.Asshewalkedout,

13

downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He

14

herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin

15

,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas

16

.Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobe

17

.ThankstotheguythatIwill

18

know,wecouldtakehomethat

19

babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof

20

shouldbesharedwitheveryone.1.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore2.A.idea

B.news

C.order

D.point3.A.character

B.friendship

C.habit

D.feeling4.A.losing

B.wasting

C.explaining

D.gaining5.A.hope

B.freedom

C.trouble

D.information6.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether7.A.car

B.knowledge

C.shelter

D.money8.A.modern

B.small

C.large

D.good9.A.cameup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.gaveup10.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.sad11.A.save

B.buy

C.visit

D.protect12.A.apologize

B.research

C.try

D.interview13.A.let

B.moved

C.knelt

D.fell14.A.took

B.paid

C.handed

D.lent15.A.danger

B.need

C.reward

D.advance16.A.gone

B.shy

C.disappointed

D.proud17.A.avoided

B.found

C.persuaded

D.stopped18.A.even

B.still

C.almost

D.never19.A.beautiful

B.naughty

C.nervous

D.dangerous20.A.courage

B.gentleness

C.kindness

D.politeness参考答案：1-5.CBDAA

6-10.CBDAD

11-15.BCACB

16-20.ABDAC1．C上文说：我妈妈生了一个最漂亮的女孩。下文说：我们得知这个小女孩只有14天可以活。此处是转折关系。用However“然而”。故选C。

2．B

that

引导的是同位语从句，说明前面消息的内容。news“消息”。故选B。

3．D作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，这本是好事，可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命，这种“感受”难以理解。feeling感觉。故选D。

4．A根据医生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家会很快“失去”她。

lose失去。故选A。

5．A第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长，这显然给了全家hope“希望”。故选A。

6．C联系上文“Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,”可知，就是这时现实问题来了。when引导表语从句。故选C。

7．D从下文“butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,”可知，我们没有钱（money）。故选D。

8．B由同一句前面small

town以及后面don’t

have

money可知是小地方小医院。small“小的”。故选B。

9．A根据上文“Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,”可知，妈妈每天都去找钱，但是什么都没有找到。come

up

此处是“发生”之意。故选A。

10．D由文章可知自己的孩子却还要筹钱才能把孩子带回家，就像从医院“买”回自己的孩子一样，真是让人难过（sad）。故选D。

11．B作者一家人为了把小妹妹带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱，可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”buy孩子一样。故选B。

12．C考查上文“Acaseworker(社会工作者)wasevendoingherbest.”可知，那个社会工作者再次去老板办公室尝试。try“尝试”。故选C。

13．A根据“again”可知，她走出来的时候，再次失望。此处的let

sb.

down表示“使人失望”。故选A。

14．C根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关，所以把钱“递”给社会工作者，让她转交给作者的母亲。hand递交。故选C。

15．B句意：请将钱给有需要的女人，这样她可以带女儿回家。in

need有需要。故选B。

16．A根据下一句“Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowhere”可知，当这个社会工作者去感谢他时，他已经走了。gone走了。故选A。

17．B他们找遍了整个医院，都没“发现”他。find找到。故选B。

18．D根据上文可知，作者从不认识这个人。never从不。故选D。

19．A此处与第一段第一句中的the

most

beautiful

girl相呼应。故选A。

20．C男士是替别人着想，为别人排忧解难，这是“善良”的行为。kindness善举。故选C。【备注】文章介绍作者的妹妹才几个月大，但是医生宣布她只能活14天了。大家悲伤之余，看见妹妹一天天好转，又有了希望。虽然后来医生同意让妹妹出院，但是家里没有钱将妹妹接出医院，幸亏一个好心的人救助他们一笔钱才能让妹妹出院。20.There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.Itisamemorythat___41___comesandgoes,butitisoneofthemost____42____memoriesthatmywifeandI____43____Onceweweredrivinghomeanddecidedto___44___atalocalgasstationtogetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.Whenwegotbackintoourcar,wenoticedaman

_____45_____outsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa____46____man.Hisclotheswere_____47_____Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat._____48_____whathedidmovedallofus.ThenextthingIrememberisadogthat_____49_____thefrontofthebuilding.Icouldtellshewasashe,becauseyoucouldtellthatshehadbeen_____50_____puppies(小狗).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso_____51_____forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot_____52_____it.MywifeandIsatthereandlookedather.We_____53_____thatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenhavealookather.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyand_____54_____asmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.BeforemywifeandIdidanything,_____55_____did.Thehomelessman,whoIthoughtwashungryhimself,wentintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought____56____tomeandmywife.Hehasgoneintothestoreandwithperhapsallthe____57____hemayhavehad,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.Iknowthatthisstoryisn’tas_____58_____asmoststories,butitplaysagreatpartinourlives.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andmanypeople_____59_____thatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.AndanimalsareGod’s____60____likeus.41.A.hurriedly

B.repeatedly

C.deeply

D.clearly42.A.precious

B.enjoyable

C.empty

D.painful43.A.forget

B.make

C.share

D.guess44.A.arrive

B.look

C.knock

D.stop45.A.standing

B.fighting

C.sleeping

D.eating46.A.hopeless

B.careless

C.useless

D.homeless47.A.new

B.beautiful

C.torn

D.color1ful48.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Or49.A.attachedto

B.keptupwith

C.devotedto

D.walkedupto50.A.providing

B.feeding

C.meeting

D.leading51.A.sorry

B.silly

C.strong

D.lucky52.A.stand

B.get

C.have

D.make53.A.hoped

B.noticed

C.promised

D.pretended54.A.busy

B.dirty

C.careful

D.clean55.A.someone

B.none

C.anyone

D.nobody56.A.plans

B.puzzles

C.tears

D.choices57.A.check

B.food

C.money

D.flower58.A.amusing

B.inspiring

C.embarrassing

D.surprising59.A.forget

B.remember

C.recall

D.think60.A.visitors

B.pleasures

C.customers

D.creations参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是一篇记叙文。在一次回家的路上，作者目睹了一个流浪汉关爱动物的行为，这个行为让作者及妻子感动。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。hurriedly急匆匆地；repeatedly重复地；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地。此处作者指的是这是一种反反复复（repeatedly）出现的记忆，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。precious珍贵的；enjoyable令人享受的；empty空的；painful痛苦的。根据第一句话There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.可知这件事情改变了作者的生活，所以这个记忆也是作者最珍贵的记忆之一，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；make生产；share分享；guess猜测。由于这个记忆是作者和妻子一块经历的，所以说这是他们两个人共同分享（share）的一份回忆。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。arrive到达；look看；knock敲；stop停下。根据后半句togetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.可知此处作者是停下来（stop）喝点咖啡买点吃的，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。stand站着；fight打架；sleep睡觉；eat吃饭。此题用排除法，从下文可知他是一个流浪汉，他没有打架“fight”；自己买了东西喂狗，所以没有睡觉（sleep）；从Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.可知他也不是在吃饭。用排除法选A，他是站在那座楼前，故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；homeless无家可归的。此空对应下文Thehomelessman,﹍中的homeless，故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；torn破碎的；color1ful五彩缤纷的。从上一句可知，他是一个无家可归的人，他的衣服可能是破旧的（torn），故选C。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。上一句“Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.”（没有钱买吃的）与“whathedidmovedallofus.”（给饥饿的小狗买东西吃感动了作者）之间是一种转折关系，用but来连接，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词组辨析。attachto依附于；keepupwith跟上；devoteto致力于；walkupto走到。此处指的是一条狗走到（walkupto）楼前。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。provide提供；feed喂；meet遇见；lead领导。从上半句可知这是一条母狗，所以此处它给小狗喂食（feed），故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。sorry难过的；silly愚蠢的；strong强大的；lucky幸运的。从上半句Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat可知那只狗急需食物，作者看到这个场景感到很难过（sorry），故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。stand站立；get得到；have拥有；make使﹍。作者知道如果狗妈妈没有找到食物，她和小狗将不能渡过难关（makeit），故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。hope希望；notice注意；promise承诺；pretend假装。根据本段中第一句话中的lookedat说明作者及妻子在看着眼前发生的一切，所以此处作者注意到（notice）人们从它身边经过，甚至都不看它一眼，故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；dirty脏的；careful小心的；clean干净的。and表示并列关系，根据前边的pretty可知此处是干净的（clean）,表明这条狗不像其它小狗一样漂亮干净，故选D。【55题详解】考查代词辨析。someone有人；none没有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。作者和妻子当时没有为那只狗做任何事情，下文提到流浪汉为那只狗买了吃的，故此处有人（someone）帮了那只狗，故选A。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。plan计划；puzzle迷惑；tear眼泪；choice选择。流浪汉自己没有钱买吃的，却给那只狗买狗粮吃，它的举动使作者及妻子感动的流泪（tear），故选C。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。check检查；food食物；money钱；flower花。根据后半句中的bought可知流浪汉用钱（money）给狗买了狗粮，故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。amusing有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；embarrassing尴尬的；surprising吃惊的；此处指或许这个故事不像其他的故事那样鼓舞人心（inspiring），但却是作者生命中重要的一部分，故选B。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记住；recall回想起；think想。有很多人忘记（forget）了有些动物也是父母，所以才会对发生在动物身上的事情视若无睹，故选A。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。visitor访问者；pleasure快乐；customer顾客；creation创造物。句意：动物和我们一样是上帝的创造物。根据句意可知选creation，故选D。三、阅读理解21.Chinesepainting,alsoknownasthetraditionalnationalpainting,oneofthetraditionalpaintingswithalonghistory,hasitsuniqueandindependentsystem.Usingbrushes,ink,andChinesepigments(天然颜料),apaintingisdrawnonaspecialkindofpaper(Xuanpaper)orsilk.Thetraditionalsubjectsarefigures,landscapes,flowersandbirds.IncomparisonwithWesternpainting,Chinesepaintinghasitsownartisticcharacteristics.Afteracarefulstudyoftheobject,apaintercandiscovertherulesofitsstructure,andthenproduceitbythemind’seye.Itisnotmerelyasimplecopy,butitcombinestheobjectwiththeartisticconceptoftheproducer,turninganaturalimageintoan“artisticimage”.Theobjectcanshowtheartist’sfeelingsandpersonalitytoachievetheeffectof“beingalikenotonlyinspirit,butalsoinappearance”.Notalltheobjectsaretobedrawnonthepaper,andmuchspaceisleftfortheimagination.TheuseoflinesisimportantinChinesepainting.Clear,swift,sharpandchangeablelinesarecombinedwiththepush,pointandpressofthebrushandinktoshowthequalityoftheobjectandvariationsoftone(色调).AncientChineseartistslisted18differentwaysofdrawinglineswiththebrushinfigurepainting.Differentwaysofcreatinglinesareusedwhenpaintingalandscape,flowersandbirds,clouds,andbamboos.TraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphyaredifferentbranchesofartstemming(起源)fromthesameorigin.Theyusethesamekindoftoolsandallthelinesusedinpaintingarevariationsofthepointsandlinesofcalligraphy.Thoughtheyaredifferentartisticforms,theyarecloselylinkedintermsoftheirexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Theyinfluenceeachothertocreateanotherartisticfeature.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribethecommonsubjectsoftraditionalChinese

painting?A.Valuable. B.Independent.C.Special. D.Natural.9.ThewriterbelievesthatatraditionalChinesepainter’spicture________.A.reflectssocialproblemsofhistimes B.describesmainlyanaturalimageC.expresseshisthoughts D.tellsatruestory10.ItcanbeinferredthatatraditionalChinesepainterspentmuchtime________.A.traveling B.learningtodrawlin