四川省德阳市中江县永太职业中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市中江县永太职业中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thecontestissoeasy,butyoufailtopassit．—I’msorryit______bethisway．

A．need

B．should

C．may

D．would参考答案：B2.ItissaidthepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.A.which B.as C.what D.that参考答案：D句意:据说,这幅画表现的是一个中国女孩站在河边的树下,似乎在聆听一只鸟儿歌唱。It是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句,从句意义和成分完整,故用that。3.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother_________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.

A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoffC.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff参考答案：d略4.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_____canchangeourlife.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C5.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around参考答案：C6.

ishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

A.ThatB.What

C.All

D.Which参考答案：7.TheiPhone4SisApple'sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket

theOct.5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.

A.fo

B.to

C.from

D.since参考答案：D8.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as参考答案：C9.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit参考答案：C10.Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmy_____.A.ambitions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B11.Hewouldhavebeenatopstudentinhisschoolatthetime,buthe_____hardenough.A.hadn’tworked B.shouldwork C.didnotwork D.wouldwork参考答案：C12.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice________ofhim.A.istaken

B.willbetaken

C.takes

D.hastaken参考答案：A

13.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A14.Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneof________opposedtoit.A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that参考答案：C【考查方向】考查代词的用法。此处those后的opposedtoit是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句whoisopposedtoit，A选项错在who后没系动词。句意：大家不都同意这个计划，有的支持它，而我是反对中的一个。故选C。15.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most____weremigrantworkers.A.ofwhich

B.ofwho

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略16.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived参考答案：D试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。17.Theoldwomancarefullysortedouttheeggs,______theminthebasketandheadedforthemarket,A.put

B.toput

C.putting

D.havingput参考答案：A18.Aftermucheffort,Ieventuallypersuadedhimtotakemyadvicethathe_______immediately.

A.beoperatedon

B.wasoperatedon

C.operateon

D.shouldoperateon参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.IcametoIndiainFebruary2012tocompleteavolunteerpracticumrequirementwithsomefriends.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!Beforewesetoff,Ithoughtitwouldbeahardjob,___21___thatIcouldnotadapttothepoorlivingconditions.AfterarrivinginJaipur,wewentstraighttothehotelthattheCenterhad___22___forus;arelieftousasweweretiredfromthe___23___.Duringthefollowingdayswewere___24___tothecityandhadHindilessonswithourguideRavi.OnourfourthdayinJaipurweweretakentotheheadoffice.Therewewere___25___fortheChildDevelopmentProgramandoverthecoursewe___26___twostudiesrelatedtochildworkandchildrights.Wefocusedontheexperiencesofthechildrenwhowereworkingandthe___27___thatpushedthemintowork.TheexperiencewasentirelynewformeandIlearnedsomuchthroughthe___28___.Thebestpartofthework,however,was___29___beinginthecommunitiesandinteractingwiththechildrenandtheirparents.Iwas___30___toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.Inspiteofthepoorlivingsituations,peopleinJaipurwere___31___.Wefoundthattheparentscommunicatedopenlywitheachotherandtheywerealways___32___tosharetheirownthoughtsandfeelingswiththeirchildren.Icould___33___thatpeopleinJaipurhavepositiverelationshipswiththeirfamilyandcommunitymembers.Talkingwiththepeoplethereandhearingtheirstorieswassomethingthathadastrongeffectonmyworldview,continuingto___34___howIunderstandeverythingaroundmenow.Ihavebeen___35___bythepeoplethatImetthroughthisexperience.OntheweekendsIspenttimeinJaipur,___36___thecityandshopping.Wewere___37___enoughtobethereduringHoli,anexcitingandcolor1fulcelebrationinFebruaryendorearlyMarchinIndia!Wereally___38___everyminuteofthelifeinJaipur!Generally,mypracticumexperiencewithVolunteeringIndiawasextremely___39___.IknowthatIwillbethinkingabouteverythingthatIsaw,learnedand___40___inIndiaandlookforwardtothedaythatIcanreturntothisamazingcountry.21.A.expecting

B.worrying

C.determining

D.promising22.A.booked

B.covered

C.reported

D.designed23.A.distance

B.program

C.movement

D.journey24.A.limited

B.arranged

C.introduced

D.pointed25.A.responsible

B.available

C.famous

D.powerful26.A.described

B.conducted

C.exchanged

D.benefited27.A.standards

B.chances

C.fears

D.causes28.A.adventure

B.memory

C.process

D.discovery29.A.really

B.simply

C.properly

D.generally30.A.exposed

B.selected

C.compared

D.delivered31.A.independent

B.attractive

C.comfortable

D.cheerful32.A.careful

B.willing

C.upset

D.ashamed33.A.predict

B.advise

C.sense

D.wonder34.A.influence

B.reflect

C.analyze

D.test35.A.reminded

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.inspired36.A.identifying

B.exploring

C.representing

D.charging37.A.curious

B.energetic

C.lucky

D.generous38.A.valued

B.delayed

C.confirmed

D.permitted39.A.complex

B.reasonable

C.reliable

D.positive40.A.declared

B.imagined

C.experienced

D.promoted参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C21.根据后一句中的Icouldnotadapttothepoorlivingconditions，可推断当时作者刚刚去到了印度，害怕对那里的生活环境等多不适应，因此是担心的，故选B。22.句意：我直接去了酒店，可推断这间酒店是作者预定（book）好的，故选A。23.distance距离;program项目;movement动作;journey旅途。由文意可知，作者经过了一天的旅程必然是很累，故选D。24.limit限制;arrange安排;introduce介绍;point指向。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们接下来的那天就被指引介绍到那个城市参观了，故选C。25.responsible负责的;available可以得到的;famous著名的;powerful强大的。根据下文出现的program，可推断他们要负责这个项目，故答案为A。26.describe描述;conduct操作;exchange交换;benefit得益。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是操控操作这两个研究，故选B。27.standard标准;chance机会;fear害怕;cause起因，原因。根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是要通过研究找出驱动他们工作的原因，故选D。28.adventure冒险;memory记忆;process过程;discovery发现。根据上下文的意思，可知作者在这次研究的过程中学到了很多，可知应选C。29.really真正地;simply仅仅地;properly合理地;generally总体地，根据上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。30.根据对上下文的理解，可知对于作者来说，在印度的生活是全新的，beexposedto是固定搭配，意思是：暴露于。故选A合理。31.independent独立的;attractive吸引人的;comfortable舒适的;cheerful快乐的。分析句意，可知作者认为在那里的生活环境虽然是艰苦的，但是那里的生过得很快乐，可知选D。32.Careful小心的;willing乐意的;upset不安的;ashamed感到惭愧的。根据上下文的意思，可知作者是很乐意与这些印度的小孩子们分享自己的思想和想法，应选B。33.分析句意，可知此句的意思是：我们感受到（sense）这里的人与他们家里以及社区的人的关系很好，答案选C。34.influence影响;reflect反映;analyze分析;test测试。分析句子意思，可知这次的经历影响着作者对自己周围的事物的理解和认识，故选A。35.remind提醒;witness目击;admit承认;inspire鼓励。分析句子意思，可知作者的这次经历鼓舞了他，故此题的答案为D。36.根据上下文的意思，可知此句作者是游览探索（explore）这个城市并且在那里购物。根据句意，可知选B合理。37.根据上下文的意思，可知作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的（lucky），故答案选C。38.由上一题的解析可知，，故知选A。39.分析文章，可知作者作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的，故他自己也很珍惜（value）这样的一次经历，根据句意,故选D。40.联系上下文，根据空格前的saw，learn，可推断这里应用experienced，表示他当时在印度的所见，所学，所经历的东西，故选C合理。20.I’vestarteddrivingagain,justsmalljourneysuntilIgainmyconfidence.TonightIdrovealongaroad___21___about12yearsago.AsIdrovealongitI___22___Kelly.Kellywasa___23___whenthisroadwasconstructed.Hermother___24___whenKellywasveryyoung.Sheandherbrotherwere___25___byherfatherandsheherselfadmittedthatshewasa(an)___26___child,climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.TheyearafterItaughther,a___27___thinghappened.Kelly’sdadwasabouttoturnontothenewroad___28___hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident.AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKellybuthad___29___taughtonherlearningprogramme.IwrotetotellherthatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthesix___30___shestillhadtocompleteonhersecondandfinalyearofherprogramme.IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI___31___andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstay___32___.KellygotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseheroverall___33___.Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudiesatsucha___34___timeinherlife.Kelly’slecturerwasso___35___withherassignmentsthatshegotKellyto___36___thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心).Kelly___37___hercourse.Iwassogladshedidn’t___38___.AfewyeasagoImetKellyinthetowncentre.Shewas___39___apram(婴儿车),hernewlybornsonsleepingcontentedly.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.It’sthe___40___shedeserved.21.A.created

B.ruined

C.flooded

D.blocked22.A.met

B.hit

C.remembered

D.recognized23.A.worker

B.student

C.teacher

D.volunteer24.A.passedaway

B.backedup

C.helpedout

D.tookover25.A.forgiven

B.affected

C.rescued

D.raised26.A.active

B.wild

C.optimistic

D.curious27.A.strange

B.mysterious

C.terrible

D.delightful28.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.though29.A.seldom

B.later

C.eventually

D.previously30.A.books

B.units

C.courses

D.subjects31.A.admired

B.knew

C.tutored

D.hired32.A.interested

B.focused

C.awake

D.happy33.A.grades

B.looks

C.health

D.weight34.A.good

B.happy

C.sad

D.pleasant35.A.impressed

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed36.A.show

B.give

C.pass

D.explain37.A.quit

B.completed

C.failed

D.chose38.A.standup

B.moveout

C.dropout

D.setout39.A.selling

B.pushing

C.making

D.riding40.A.last

B.most

C.worst

D.least参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D记叙文。本文讲述了我在路上骑车时偶然碰到了一个学生，想起了她的苦恼遭遇，勤奋学习与我的交往，以及目前获得的美好的生活，从而引发感想。21.A.created创造

B.ruined

毁坏C.flooded

淹没

D.blocked阻塞，限制。由whenthisroadwasconstructed.可知12年前这条路建好，故选A。22.A.met

见

B.hit偶然遇见

C.remembered

记住

D.recognized认出当我沿着这条路骑车时我偶然碰到了kelly.故选C。23.A.worker

工人B.student学生

C.teacher老师

D.volunteer志愿者由TheyearafterItaughther可知，我是一名老师而她当时是我所教的一个学生，故选B。24.A.passedaway

去世，停止，度过时间B.backedup

支持，援助，备份C.helpedout

帮助D.tookover接管，接收。逻辑推断，根据后文她爸爸独自抚养她和哥哥可推断妈妈在她小的时候就去世了，故选A。25.A.forgiven原谅

B.affected

影响

C.rescued

救援

D.raised养育。联系文章上下文可知她的妈妈在她小时候就去世了，是爸爸独自抚养她和哥哥。故选D。26.A.active活跃的

B.wild野蛮的狂热的，

C.optimistic乐观的

D.curious好奇的，有求知欲的。由climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.可知她爬窗户，外出喝酒，可以看出她是一个狂野的孩子。故选B。27.A.strange

奇怪的

B.mysterious有秘密的

C.terrible

可怕的

D.delightful可爱的由hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident可知她的爸爸遭遇了一次致命的事故，因此也是一件可怕的事情发生了。故选C。28.考查when的用法，引导时间状语从句。句意：当他遭遇这个致命的事故时他正要转向那条新修的路。故选A。29.A.seldom很少

B.later

不久

C.eventually

最后D.previously以前，预先由AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKelly知在那个阶段我并没有教过她，之后but转折说但是我预先教过她学习计划，故选D。30.A.books

书B.units

单元C.courses

课程D.subjects学科逻辑推断。我告诉她我讲教她六个单元之一，其余选项与原文意思不符，故选B。31.A.admired

赞美，赞赏

B.knew

知道C.tutored

辅导D.hired雇佣由IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI___11___andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit可知我将她带回家是辅导她的学习，故选C....32..A.interested感兴趣

B.focused

专注C.awake唤醒，意识到

D.happy高兴由Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome我让她在我家完成任务以便她能专注学习，故选B。33..A.grades

成绩

B.looks外观

C.health

健康D.weight体重由gotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseher知我所做的这一切帮助提高了她的成绩，故选A。34.A.good好的

B.happy

高兴的

C.sad难过的

D.pleasant愉快的由Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudies知，在她父亲去世后，我在那段难过的时期帮助了她的学习，故选C。35.A.impressed

印象深刻的B.puzzled迷惑的

C.disappointed失望的

D.embarrassed尴尬的她的成绩太令人惊讶因此才能有机会获得更高的教育。其余三项不符合逻辑。故选A。36.A.show展现B.give

给

C.pass

通过D.explain解释由thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!知关于作业kelly被给予更好水平的解释。故选D37.A.quit停止

B.completed

完成C.failed

失败D.chose选择completedhercourse完成她的课程。其余三项与原文不符，故选B。38.A.standup站起来，坚持

B.moveout

搬出，开始行动

C.dropout

退出，退学，脱离

D.setout出发，开始，陈述由Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心)判断后文为我很开心她没有退学.故选C。39.A.selling

卖

B.pushing推

C.making制作

D.riding骑pushapram推着婴儿车，里面有她的孩子。故选B。40.A.last最后

B.most最多

C.worst最坏

D.least最小，最少.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.kelly的家里有了新成员让她来爱，这是她应得的最少的。故选D。【名师点睛】完型填空的每段首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出这篇文章所发生的语言环境是本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了我在路上骑车时偶然碰到了一个学生，想起了她的苦恼遭遇，勤奋学习与我的交往，以及目前获得的美好的生活，从而引发感想。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。2.接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、动词短语，不规则变化，如第8题考查when的用法，引导时间状语从句。句意：当他遭遇这个致命的事故时他正要转向那条新修的路。故选A。3.在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。三、阅读理解21.Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively（被动地）.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor(谣言).DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上标记）itwi