吉林省长春市第一五九中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市第一五九中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D2.Itissaidthattheyhavebuiltarestaurantoverthere,________?A.isn’tit

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.hasn’tit参考答案：A3.Whenquestionedbythepolice,MsLingaveatrue______ofwhatshehadseen.A.comprehensionB.descriptionC.attentionD.direction参考答案：B4.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated参考答案：C5.Thegamewon’tcontinueifeitheroftheteamsdoesn’t

therules.A.break B.observe C.watch

D.notice参考答案：B6.——WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?——Becausehewashonouredwitha（n）

forexcellenceinteaching.A．presentB．giftC．awardD．reward参考答案：C略7.By16：30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which

B.whenC.what

D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考查从句，从句wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold缺少主语，所以在关系代词里选择，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what表示…的东西，所以选A；句子意思“到17:30是关门时间，所有的画几乎被卖完了”考点：考查从句点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词8.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：d略9.___________,havetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C略10.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced

参考答案：A11.Greatchanges_______________inChinasincethepeople'sRepublicofChina___________in1949.A.havetakenplace;wasfounded

B.hastakenplace;wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace;founded

D.tookplace;founded参考答案：A12._______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B13.Iamlookingforwardto________yourletter.A.receive

B.receiving

C.received

D.bereceived参考答案：B14.Rarely________somuchtimeonhomeworksofar. A.haveIspent

B.doIspend

C.Ihavespent

D.Iwillspend参考答案：A15.

Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getawaywith

D.getalong参考答案：C略16.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might参考答案：D17.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B18.Ifhe__a

wordaboutitI’llneverspeak.tohimagain.A.

daresnotbreathe

Bdaresnottobreathe

C

darebreathe

Ddaretobreathe参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(约会)at9:30.

Thenursehadhimtakea

41

inthewaitingarea,

42

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

43

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

44

hiswatchanddecided,becauseIwas

45

busy—mypatient（病人）didn’tappearattheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhim

46

hehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

47

togotothenursinghome（疗养院）toeatbreakfastwithhis

48

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

49

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.

Iaskedifshewouldbe

50

ifhewasabitlate.

Herepliedthat

she

51

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto

52

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

53

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

54

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.“Shedoesnotknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdbackmy

55

asheleft.NowI

56

thatinmarriages,trueloveis

57

ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledonot

58

havethebestofeverything;theyjust

59

everythingtheyhave.

60

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.41.A.breath B.test C.seat D.bath42.A.persuading

B.promising C.understanding D.telling43.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after44.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding45.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not46.A.if

B.which

C.when

D.that47.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened48.A.daughter B.wife

C.mother

D.sister49.A.late B.well

C.around

D.there50.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry51.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already52.A.recognize B.answer C.believe

D.expect53.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised

D.satisfied54.A.only B.then C.thus

D.still55.A.smile B.tears C.words

D.judgment56.A.realize

B.suggest C.hope

D.prove57.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.education58.A.necessarily B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently59.A.learn

B.value C.hate

D.try60.A.Power B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life参考答案：41.C42.D43.B44.C45.D46.A47.A48.B49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.B56.A57.C58.A59.B60.D46.A考查连词辨析。根据句意，我问老人是否有其他医生的预约，故答案选A。47.A考查动词辨析。根据句意，老人告诉医生他要去疗养院吃早餐，故用need；forgettodo忘记做某事；agree同意；happentodo恰巧做某事，故选A。48.B考查文章理解。结合上下文可知，老人去陪伴的是他的妻子。故答案为B。49.D考查文章理解。结合上下文，可知老人的妻子在疗养院那里已经很长时间，故答案为D。50.B考查形容词辨析。我问老人如果迟到，老伴会不会担心，lonely孤独，doubtful怀疑，hungry饿，故答案为B。51.C考查短语意思。sofar目前为止；neither两者都不；already已经；nolonger不再，根据下文可知老人的妻子已认不出他来，可知此处为 C。52.A考查动词辨析。recognize认得出；answer回答；believe相信；expect期待；此处应是老人妻子认不出他来，故选A。53.C考查形容词辨析。moved感动；disappointed 失望；surprised吃惊；satisfied满意，句意是我听到这样的情况很惊讶，故选C。【名师点睛】本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨，还包括在困难中得到真爱。本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved__36__verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend__37__ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally__38__aplan.Theywouldtossacoin.Theloserwouldgo__39__intotheminesand,withhisearnings,__40__hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe__41__.

JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch__42__thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe_43__,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.

_44__Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James__45__upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(举杯祝酒)tohisdear__46__.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour__47__willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid__48__,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo__49__.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”

Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’shandswith__50__towardsthesky.

Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePrayingHands”,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.(

)36A.paintingB.booksC.schoolD.money(

)37.A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither(

)38.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.gotout(

)39.A.offB.awayC.upD.down(

)40.A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let(

)41.A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.school(

)42.A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.older(

)43.A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited(

)44.A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.While(

)45.A.pickedB.turnedC.lookedD.stood(

)46.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother(

)47.A.wayB.ideaC.dreamD.practice(

)48.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly(

)49.A.earlyB.lateC.goodD.helpful(

)50.A.legsB.feetC.armsD.fingers参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Mostanimalsnever

seetheirparents!Someinsects,fish,amphibians(两栖动物)andreptiles(爬行动物)hatchfromeggsandfacelifecompletelyalone.Butwefoundsomeunusualanimaldads.Penguin:AfatherEmperorpenguinbearstheAntarcticcoldfor60daysormoretoprotecthiseggs.Duringthistimehedoesn'teatathing.Mostfatherpenguinsloseabout25poundswhiletheywaitfortheirbabiestohatch.Afterwards,theyfeedthebabiesaspecialliquidfromthemouth.Whenthemothersreturn,thefathersgotoeatandrest.Monkey:MarmosetsaretinySouthAmericanmonkeys.Thefatherstakecareoftheirbabiesfrombirth.Whenthemarmosetisborn,thefathercleansit,thencarriesittothemotheronlywhenitneedstobefed.W