云南省昆明市铜都中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市铜都中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。2.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。3._____girlscanbe_____.theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomever

B.That;whateverC.If;whoever

D.不填;whatever参考答案：B【分析】考查名词性从句引导词【详解】句意：女孩子可以想当什么就当什么，无论是飞行员还是宇航员，这一点正在被世界各地的人们接受．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．第二空是be动词后面的表语从句的引导词，表示"职业"，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗号中间插入的部分可见is前的主语从句"girls

can

be

whateverthey

would

like

to

be"从意思到成分都是完整的，故选择在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义的that，故答案是B．【点睛】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．4._______,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident．

A．Asitmayseemstrange

B．Becauseitmayseemstrange

C．Strangeasitmayseem

D．Strangeasmayitseem参考答案：C略5.—I’msorryIdidn’tbringthebookhere—Oh,_____.Bringitnexttime,Ok？A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright参考答案：D试题分析：根据对话双方的语境中，答语Bringitnexttime,Ok？可知答案是D。that’sallright=nevermind.6.______properly,acarcanbeusedformanyyears.A.Maintained B.Maintaining C.Tobemaintained D.Tomaintain

参考答案：A7.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot参考答案：C8.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givedown参考答案：C9.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,_____hasadifferenteffectonthebody.Aallofwhich

Bandallofthem

Ceachofthem

Dofwhicheach参考答案：D10.MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer________hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarned.A.temporary

B.permanent

C.frequent

D.extraordinary参考答案：B略11.Looksarenot______.It’swhat’sinsideyouthatreallymatters. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案：C1.hold

A.money

B.prove

C.comb

D.holiday2.machine

A.sandwich

B.Christmas

C．Chicago

D.merchant3.ant

A.anyhow

B.village

C.January D.pale4.bear

A.dear

B.wear

C．search

D.near5exact

A.expert

B．exhibition

C．explain

D.exist参考答案：CCCBD13.

OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B14.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.

A．who;不填

B．不填;who

C．who;who

D．不填;不填参考答案：解析：C．该题考查定语从句。句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。15.Lastnight,anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______schoolIattend.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;a参考答案：A16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedreadingthisbook,yourmeal______cold.

A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C17.Studentswhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade,ashasbeenannounced.A.possessed

B.promoted

C.proposed

D.appealed参考答案：Bpromote在作“晋升，提升”讲。possess拥有，propose提议；allow允许，它们都不合句意。此空也能填admitted。18.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，总分30分)从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

21

hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways

22

hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,

23

toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

24

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

25

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor

26.Glenknewthatcarryingthe

specificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

27

forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

28

fake（假货）.Whenhewas

29

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

30

costnearly100,000,intopieces

31

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

32.

Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

33.Formanytimesofentry-exit

34

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

35

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

36

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe

37

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

38

onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

39,whichhewould

rememberasthe

40

ofhissuccessforever.21.A.setup

B.tookup

C.wentup

D.pickedup22.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes23.A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked24.A.books

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds25.A.ordinary

B.routine

C.regular

D.common

26.A.look

B.inspection

C.test

D.experiment

27.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these28.A.priceless

B.invaluable

C.worthless

D.valuable29.A.afraid

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.hard30.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which31.A.on

B.at

C.who

D.in32.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.satisfied33.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously34.A.conditions

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.chances35.A.stopped

B.hoped

C.warned

D.urged36.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout37.A.hit

B.blamed

C.praised

D.charged38.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression39.A.honesty

B.lies

C.honest

D.bravery40.A.secret

B.lesson

C.choice

D.belief参考答案：21-25ADACB

26-30BBCBD

31-35ACABC

36-40BDDAA略20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。WhenEdisoninventedthelightbulb,hetriedover2000experiments__36hegotittowork.Ayoungreporteraskedhimhowitfeltto

37

somanytimes.Hesaid,"Ineverfailedonce.Iinventedthelightbulb.Itjust

38

tobea2000-stepprocess."Rudolphwasbornprematurely(早产)andher

39

wasdoubtful.Atage4,shehadahighfever,

40

herwithaparalyzedleg.Atage9,sheremovedthemetallegbraceshehad

41

onandbegantowalkwithoutit.By13shehaddevelopedarhythmicwalk,whichdoctorssaidwasa

42

.Forthenextfewyearsshe

43

oneraceafteranotherbutalwayscameinlast.Everyonetoldherto

44

,butshekeptonrunning.Onedaysheactuallywonarace.Andthenanother.

45

thislittlegirl,whowastoldshewouldneverwalkagain,wentontowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.WhenBellinventedthetelephonein1876,PresidentRutherfordsaid,"That'san46

invention,butwhowouldeverwanttouseoneofthem?"Inthe1940s,anotheryoung

47

namedCarlsontookhisideato20corporations,

48

someofthebiggestinthecountry.Theyallturnedhimdown.In1947—aftersevenlongyearsofrejections!-He

49

gotatinycompanyinNewYork,theHaloidCompany,to

50

therightstohisinvention.HaloidbecameXeroxCorporationweknowtoday.Charactercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Only

52

experiencesoftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccess

53

.Yougainstrength,experienceandconfidencebyeveryexperience

54

youreallystoptolookfearintheface....Youmustdothethingyoucannotdo.Andremember,thefineststeelgetssentthroughthehottestfurnace（熔炉）.A

55

isnotonewhoneverfails,butonewhoNEVERQUITS!36.A.after B.before C.since D.until37.A.win B.gain C.fail D.lose38.A.seemed B.pretended C.appeared D.happened39.A.survival B.challenge C.rescue D.illness40.A.making B.leaving C.reaching D.causing41.A.depended B.supported C.trusted D.believed42.A.success B.achievement C.victory D.miracle43.A.joined B.attended C.entered D.escaped44.A.quit B.hold C.take D.refuse45.A.Fortunately B.Immediately C.Unbelievably D.Eventually46.A.adorable B.awkward C.amazing D.acceptable47.A.inventor B.discoverer C.director D.doctor48.A.supposing B.considering C.regarding D.including49.A.finally B.willingly C.primarily D.casually50.A.pay B.win C.sell D.purchase 51.A.born B.produced C.developed D.gained52.A.for B.through C.dueto D.across53.A.achieved B.made C.caused D.left54.A.when B.where C.which D.what55.A.challenger B.loser C.winner D.volunteer参考答案：36-40 BCDAB

ADCAD

CADAD

CBABC略三、阅读理解21.Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?”wouldnolongerexist.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.9.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Speedofunderstanding.B.Understandingofspeechroles.C.Politenessofcommunication.D.Applicationofbodylanguage.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Women,bornexcellenttalkersB.Men’sandwomen’ssocialrolesC.VocabularyandcommunicationD.Oppositegender,differentlanguage参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.D本文讲述的是“相反的性别,不同的语言”。8.B词义指代题。根据第二段第一、二句Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;许多不同的研究表明，男人比女人更爱说话。事实证明，女性说话速度比男性快