云南省昆明市宜良县北羊街中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市宜良县北羊街中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tlikeTom’swayofbehavior,but________Iadmire(钦佩)hisgreat

knowledge.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asaresult参考答案：B2.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.doyouexpectshehasgotC.areyouexpectshegot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：B3.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C4.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather参考答案：B5.Manypeoplewhowereonce_______nowgetbetterjobsafterfurthereducation.A.

outoftrouble B.outofwork C.inruins D.inneed参考答案：B略6.Therearesomanytypesofdictionaries______inthisbookshopthatIcan’tdecidewhichtobuy.

A.tochoosefrom B.choosingfrom

C.forchoosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：A7.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom

B．whichC．where

D．what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用which，故选A。8.---WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.---Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B9.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C10.MrWanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish______hewereEnglish.A.evenif B.asthough C.evenso D.aslongas参考答案：B11.Canyoutellme

therailwaystation?

A.howIcangetto

B.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.wherecanIgetto

参考答案：A12.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst

B.came

C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A28.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.cheating;promised

C.havingcheated;promising

D.tohavecheated;promised参考答案：C略14.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．atonce

B．atpresent C．attheend

D．atfirst参考答案：B[句意：当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮我们吗？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根据句意，应选B。]15.Whathesaidmadeusdeeply______.A.move

B.moving

C.movedD.bemoved参考答案：C16._______youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Even参考答案：B略17.---Howmanypenswouldyoulike,Madame?

----Well,Iwant_______these.A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof参考答案：B18.Iamdeterminedtohaveatry______itmeansriskinglosingeverything.A.nowthat B.asthough C.aslongas D.eventhough参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下。A.nowthat因为，引导原因状语从句；B.asthough好像，引导方式状语从句；C.aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；D.

eventhough即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处表让步，故选D。二、完型填空19.Herearesometipsforyoutobuildyourconfidenceandovercome__28__.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturn__29__partyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.__30__yourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas，experiences，andskillsyouwouldliketo__31__withotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosay__32__.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingselfconsciousinagroup，takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember，youarenot__33__.Otherpeopleare__34__abouttheimpressiontheyaremaking，too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely，andmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainers__35__thattheyoftenfeelshy.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.28．A.mistakes

B．problems C．difficulty

D．shyness29．A.down

B．over

C．into

D．off30．A.Prepare

B．Keep

C．Put

D．Take31．A.talk

B．speak

C．tell

D．share32．A.atonce

B．inadvance C．onboard

D．athand33．A.lonely

B．afraid

C．shy

D．alone34．A.concerned

B．cared C．feared

D．frightened35．A.doubt

B．warn

C．admit

D．hope参考答案：28.D29.A30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C解析：28.D[纵观全文可知，文章是就如何克服羞怯感提建议的，故D项正确。]29.A[不要仅仅是因为害羞而拒绝参加聚会的邀请。turndown拒绝，符合句意。]30.A[从本段下文不难看出，为减少与他人相处时的胆怯需要做“准备”。]31.D[sharewithotherpeople，与他人共享。]32.B[提前想好你要说的话，inadvance提前，符合句意。atonce立刻，马上；onboard在船上，在飞机上；athand接近的，不远的。]33.D[根据下句可知，在陌生场合，不止你一人感到胆怯。alone单独的，独自的，符合句意。]34.A[其他人同样在乎自己留给别人的印象。beconcernedabout在乎，在意，关心，符合句意。careabout关心。]35.C[即便是艺人也“承认”他们会经常感到害羞。]

20.“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.baker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects___21___.The___22___ofthechallengewassimple---tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen___23___thestadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.___24___thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour___25___container!”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan___26___theeggwithsomebutter-cream.”“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落伞)___27___?”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcourse,we’dhadourlittle___28___inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“___29___”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”___30___wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto___31___Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.___32___,myEgg--cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived___33___threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere___34___.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe___35___.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshellsfromthose___36___drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg--cellentEggCream.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My___37___raced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.___38___.“Myeggbounced(弹起)___39___,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie,”Mr.Bakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglare___40___.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…21.A.patiently B.silently C.together D.alone22.A.function B.goal C.reason D.result23.A.rolleddown B.pushedagainst C.thrownat D.droppedover24.A.Spreading B.Boiling C.Baking D.Holding25.A.butter B.sandwich C.cream D.egg26.A.protect B.replace C.carry D.mix27.A.followed B.covered C.attached D.supported28.A.ideas B.fights C.worries D.challenges29.A.wrong B.stupid C.brilliant D.scientific30.A.Since B.While C.But D.And31.A.explain B.deny C.admit D.prove32.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Besides33.A.paceddown B.turnedaround C.walkedup D.wentback34.A.left B.wanted C.chosen D.discovered35.A.steps B.way C.wall D.sidewalk36.A.intended B.unexpected C.failed D.desired37.A.eyes B.hands C.feet D.heart38.A.Lost B.Dirty C.Broken D.Empty39.A.around B.out C.in D.down40.A.returned B.remained C.increased D.softened参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.D【21题详解】根据首句，可以单人和两人合作参赛，通过friend/smile以及后文得知，她们总是一起完成项目的。【22题详解】根据后文，制作一个可以保护的器皿来保护鸡蛋在从运动场墙壁上掉下来的时候不被打碎是挑战的目的goal，【23题详解】rolldown是滚落，pushagainst是推，throwat是扔。后文提到drop，说明是自然落下。【24题详解】给三明治涂黄油给了我启发。Spread在这里是涂抹的意思。【25题详解】这里是说：对于我们的鸡蛋保护器皿，我有了个不错的想法。【26题详解】protectsth.withsth.用某物保护某物，这里是用黄油保护鸡蛋。【27题详解】降落伞是被系在篮子上的，attach是系上的意思，follow是跟随，cover是覆盖，support是支撑。【28题详解】根据Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”降落伞比你那个愚蠢的想法好，得知作者不敢相信她所说的，当然我们之间有过争吵fights，【29题详解】但我的朋友也从来没有说过任何我的想法愚蠢stupid。【30题详解】根据―ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!‖得知作者与朋友发生了冲突，话一出，我们的友谊面临挑战。这里用since自从，因为后面是完成时。【31题详解】根据“lookedprettygood”说明作者不得不承认她朋友的道具很不错，Admit承认。【32题详解】根据“myEggcellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific”不管怎么说anyway，我的道具不怎么科学。【33题详解】鸡蛋没有破的选手将再上（wentup）三个阶梯然后再把鸡蛋掉下来，直到最后一个鸡蛋被摔碎。【34题详解】根据后文得知，经过四轮之后，只有我和朋友剩下来（left）了。【35题详解】根据前文得知，我跑下台阶（step）去看我的鸡蛋是否摔碎。【36题详解】摔下来的鸡蛋是被故意的、有目的的（intended）。【37题详解】因为看到朋友得意洋洋，我疑问她是不是赢了，所以心跳加速（heartrace）。【38题详解】根据后面她指了指破碎的蛋壳得知，她的篮子是空（empty）的，我不确定她是不是赢了。【39题详解】bouncedout摔碎了【40题详解】根据文章最后“Ilaughed.Shesmiled…”说明她的怒视（glare）缓和了（softened）。三、阅读理解21.短文填词（本节共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

Arecentmedicalexaminationshowsthataround70percentofthestudentsinourschoolarenear-sighted.Theproblemweare_______(面临)isserious.Inordertoimproveoureyesight,