上海市世界外国语中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市世界外国语中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somanyyearshavepassedandtheterrifyingaccidentisstill______inhermind.

A.new

B.different

C.fresh

D.violent参考答案：C2.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength,________defeatedhisrival.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who参考答案：A略3.Someyoungstersknowwhatto_______attheuniversity;theyhavemadeuptheirmindsaboutfuture.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff参考答案：B4.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire参考答案：A5.Theceiling'slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．（）A．so B．but C．for D．or参考答案：A天花板太低，所以你需要小心而不要碰到你的头．B项"但是"；C项"为了，因为"；D项"或者，否则"；A项"因此"；根据前后两个分句的逻辑关系可知，因为天花板太低，所以（有可能撞到头）你需要小心．故选A．本题考查连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项中连词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词．平时要加强连词的积累．6.

Youmightaswelltalktoastoneastrytoarguewitha(n)______woman.

A.sensitive

B.stubborn

C.flexible

D.aggressive参考答案：B7.Withherhealth____,shehadtoquitthejobsheloved.A.brokendown

B.brokedown

C.havingbrokendown

D.tobreakdown参考答案：C略8.Ifyoudon’tpayyougasbillsoonyoumaybe_________.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：B9.Tosmokeacigaretteaftermealsseemstohimahabit_________.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebreaking

D.nevertobebroken参考答案：A10.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D11.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity

_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof参考答案：D12.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词took可知应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】sothat与so…that的区别sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了”，相当于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，常和too…to…结构互换。13.—Whatareyougoingtodonext?

—Towriteasciencestoryaboutouterspace___byScienceandTechnologyPress.

A.published

B.beingpublished

C.tobepublished

D.publishing参考答案：C.14.Advertisingdoesn’twork

wellforallproductsandservicesunderallconditions．

A．partly

B．equally

C．simply

D．merely参考答案：B15.

—Everyonewillmakeamistake.—Yeah,butweshouldcorrectit

itgetsworse.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while参考答案：B16.Thegaspricekeepsrising,

anaveageof7.7yuanperliterthismonth.A.hit

B.tohit

C.hitting

D.hits参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。hitting是现在分词短语做结果状语。17.OnMay10,2013,MaYunresignedasCEOofAlibaba,______toAlibabaChiefDataOfficerJonathanLu.A.takingover

B.handingover

C.gettingover

D.comingover参考答案：B18.

nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Having

reminded参考答案：C。考查过去分词作状语的用法。remind和其逻辑主语somedrivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机就是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，十分危险。二、完型填空19.LifeintheSlowLaneIalwaysseemedtoberushingthroughmylife.I’d41myseatbeltandslam(猛踩)theacceleratortogettowhereIwantedtogo.Or,atthemall,I’d

42

thestoreslikearunnerinthehundred-meterdash.Therejustweren’tenoughhoursinthedayandIwasafraidImight43

somethingifIdidn’thurryup.Andthenoneday,asfatewouldhaveit,Iranoutof

44

.Asmycarcoastedofftheroad,Ilookedatmywatchandhitthesteeringwheel

45

.IhadameetinginfifteenminutesandIhadn’tevenfinished

46

forit.ButasIgotoutofmycar,a(n)

47

thinghappened.Ilookedouttowardstheeast,andthe

48

wasjustbeginningtoshineoverthehorizon.Therewasalowmisty49hangingovertheriver,andsomeduckswerecuttingthick,smoothtrails(痕迹)acrosstheotherwiseglass-likesurfaceofthewater.Afewsailboats

50

atanchor,theirmirrorimagesextendingoutbeforethem.Iwasshocked.This51scenehadbeengoingonrightoutsidemycareverymorningandIhadnever52timeappreciatingit.Ihadbeenrushingaroundinsucha

53

thatIhadbeenmissingeverything.Iwasquietly,

54

,patientlywatchingasthesunpaintedabrandnewdaywhenaco-workerfinally

55

mycarandstoppedforme.Ihadsomehowbeentransformed.Lifewentfromafastbreakdanceintoaslowwaltz.Ibegantakinglong,slowwalks

56

myyardandneighborhood,noticingforthefirsttimealltheneighbors,mysteriesandwonders57

wererightthereformetoseeallthetime.NotonlyweretheresightsthatIhadbeenmissing,butIbegantohearentire58allaroundme:birdssinging,windblowingandleavesrustling.59onegivescloseattentiontoanything,evenabladeofgrass,itbecomesamysterious,beautifulandindescribablymagnificent

60

initself.41.A.harden B.loosen C.tighten D.Widen42.A.racethrough B.passby C.comeacross D.lookinto43.A.waste B.miss C.meet D.cost44.A.money B.water C.time D.gas45.A.delightfully B.indepression C.bravely D.inastonishment46.A.waiting B.calling C.caring D.preparing47.A.confusing B.amusing C.amazing D.embarrassing48.A.star B.light C.moon D.sun49.A.ice B.wind C.smoke D.fog50.A.sat B.went C.seated D.reached51.A.disastrous B.accidental C.glorious D.Necessary52.A.brought B.spent C.taught D.founded53.A.hurry B.case C.position D.Mess54.A.regretfully B.joyfully C.obviously D.carelessly55.A.memorized B.borrowed C.recognized D.opened56.A.around B.with C.for D.from57.A.which B.that C.who D.what58.A.symphonies B.fantasies C.noises D.cultures59.A.Until B.Although C.Themoment D.Thepresent60.A.space B.village C.city D.world参考答案：41-45.CABDB

46-50.DCDDA

51-55.CBABC

56-60.ABACD20.Iwon’tforgetmyvoluntaryexperienceawhileback.Italwaysremindsmewhatpeopletrulyneedisnotalwaysso___41___.Thisstoryisalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmymotherata___42___fortheneedy.Westoodbehindthecounter___43___foodtowhoevercamein.Itseemedthatmostofourdinershadbeenhaving

___44___times.Theirclotheswereragged,wornanddry;theywerehungryandtired.___45___,theylookedneedy!Whenwewerebusywiththeunluckyfellows,awell-dressedmancameinwholooked___46___

butpoor.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjawdroppedin___47___whenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakethefood___48___forthosereallyinneed!Hehadsmalltalkswith___49___andthelookonhisfacesuggestedthathejustwishedto___50___beingalone.Thenmymother___51___tookmetooneside,saying,“Youhave___52___thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely___53___:hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.Butthisgentlemanseemstohavenoneofthoseproblems.Whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds___54___,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwords___55___

melikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman,butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklater,froman___56___source,theshelterreceivedalargedonation.Ican’thelpbut___57___ifitcamefromthatman.Now,wheneverImeetothers,Iremembermymother’swordsandtrytosendkindnessandblessingstothem,___58___howtheylook.Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Maybeemotional___59___isnotonlytheloneliestfeeling,butthemostdifficultneedtoget___60___.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.41.A.immediate B.universal C.obvious D.similar42.A.station B.hospital C.canteen D.shelter43.A.distributing B.processing C.appointing D.reserving44.A.enjoyable B.smooth C.rough D.permanent45.A.Invain B.InBrief C.Inparticular D.Incontrast46.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something47.A.sorrow B.amazement C.delight D.relief48.A.lent B.paid C.meant D.rewarded49.A.theorganizer B.thevolunteer C.thedonor D.thepoor50.A.escape B.appreciate C.compromise D.represent51.A.violently B.quietly C.angrily D.curiously52.A.grasped B.supposed C.doubted D.confirmed53.A.practical B.mental C.personal D.physical54.A.food B.income C.comfort D.clothes55.A.hit B.persuaded C.attracted D.injured56.A.unbelievable B.unique C.unwilling D.unknown57.A.forecast B.wonder C.imagine D.reflect58.A.regardlessof B.butfor C.apartfrom D.dueto59.A.support B.character C.behavior D.hunger60.A.advocated B.solved C.met D.provided参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在做志愿者发放食品的时候，无意间看到一位衣冠楚楚的男子也夹在队伍中，这着实让作者很吃惊。后来母亲告诉作者，有时候人们所需要的东西不仅仅是物质上的，也包括心灵上的!【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.universal普遍的；C.obvious明显的；D.similar相似的。根据下文知，人们的需要有些是明显的，而有些是不明显的。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.station车站；B.hospital医院；C.canteen餐厅；D.shelter救助站、收容所。因为是为穷人发放食物，故是在救助站。那天是感恩节，我和妈妈在一家为有需要的人提供的收容所做义工。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.distributing分配、分发；B.processing处理；C.appointing任命；D.reserving保留。我们站在柜台后面给进来的人分发食物。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.smooth光滑的；C.rough艰难的；D.permanent永久的。roughtimes表示“艰难的日子”。看来我们大多数的就餐者都过得很艰难。故选C。【45题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A.Invain徒劳得；B.InBrief简而言之；C.Inparticular尤其；D.Incontrast与此相反。根据上文ragged,wornanddryhungryandtired可知，人们的处境不好,简而概括之，他们看起来很贫困潦倒!故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.everything

一切；D.something某事。句中anythingbut是固定词组，表示“根本不是……”；要注意与nothingbut的区别，nothingbut意为“只有、只是……”。根据上下文知，该男子衣冠楚楚，根本不是穷人。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sorrow悲伤；B.amazement吃惊；C.delight高兴；D.relief欣慰。根据语境知，我看到这个男子居然也在排队领取救济食物，感到非常吃惊。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lent借给；B.paid支付；C.meant打算；D.rewarded回报。bemeantfor为……准备。句中的meanfor是固定词组，表示“预定做……，预先把……给某人”。很明显他不打算拿走为那些需要的人准备的食物。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.theorganizer组织者；B.thevolunteer自愿者；C.thedonor捐赠者；D.thepoor穷人。我发现他并不是来领取食物，而是与这些穷人们聊天谈话的。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.escape摆脱；B.appreciate欣赏；C.compromise妥协；D.represent代表。他脸上的表情表明他可能只是为了摆脱自己的寂寞和孤独罢了。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.violently猛烈地；B.quietly安静地；C.angrily生气地；D.curiously好奇地。根据语境知，为了不被别人或那位男子察觉，母亲悄悄地把我拉到一边。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.grasped抓住；B.supposed猜想、认为；C.doubted怀疑；D.confirmed证实。母亲说：“你可能会认为到这里来的人都是纯粹物质上需求……”。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.practical实用的；B.mental心理的；C.personal个人的；D.physical物质上的。根据下文hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing，可知此处指的是物质上的。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.food食物；B.income收入；C.comfort安慰；D.clothes衣服。根据下文friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings，可知此处应表示“心灵上的慰藉、安慰(comfort)”。如果他需要安慰，需要朋友，或者只是想和其他人在一起呢?故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hit打击；B.persuaded劝服；C.attracted吸引；D.injured受伤。她的话让我大吃一惊!故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.unique唯一的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.unknown未知的。根据语境知，不久之后，我们收到了很大的一笔捐助，,但不知道是谁捐的。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forecast预报；B.wonder想、思索；C.imagine想象；D.reflect反应。但我总是会情不自禁地想是不是那位当时排队的衣冠楚楚的男子所捐。故选B。【58题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.regardlessof不顾；B.butfor要不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.dueto由于。现在，每当我遇到别人的时候，我都会想起我妈妈的话，不管他们长什么样，我都会努力向他们传达善意和祝福。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.support支持；B.character角色；C.behavior行为；D.hunger饥饿。根据上文Needsaren’talwaysvisible可知，此处表示“情感上的饥饿感”。也许情感上的饥饿不仅是最孤独的感觉，也是最难得到满足的需求。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advocated提倡；B.solved解决；C.met满足；D.provided提供。此处指情感上的饥饿是最难满足的需求。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理"出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如小题13，根据下文hunger,inadequateshelter,clothing，可知此处指的是物质上的，从而得出正确的答案。三、阅读理解21.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.46.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1ashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes48.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebra-fishinorderto_______.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolor1isdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolor1isdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor149.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_______.A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin50.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis_______.A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive

D.Unconcerned参考答案：DABBC【文章解读】本文主要讲述基因决定人的肤色。将来人们想换肤色可能不需要象迈克杰克逊那样受罪了。46.D【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypain没有任何痛苦人不能改变自己的肤色;B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safely这个新发现可能导致研究方法来安全地改变皮肤颜色；C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftencha