2022年河南省洛阳市现在职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市现在职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’dlikeamountainbikewhich____well?---Willthisone_____?A.rides;work

B.rides;do

C.isridden;do

D.isridden;work参考答案：B2.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.

A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.towhich

D.toit参考答案：C3.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B略4.Somepeoplereally______beingchargedforparkingintheneighborhood,whichtheythink______PropertyLaw.A.objectto;isn’tconsistentwith B.submitto;iscentredaroundC.subscribeto;isbasedon D.keepto;isassociatedwith参考答案：A5.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes参考答案：B【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。theclothwasheswell是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。6.Mostyoungcouplesholdtheopinion_______daughtersarethesameassons.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C7.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No.We_______it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can'thavevisited

B.couldhavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited参考答案：B8.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote参考答案：A9.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.owedto参考答案：A10.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,________nervouslyforthefinalresult.A.crossed,waited B.crossed,waiting C.crossing,waited D.crossing,waiting参考答案：B【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语hishands和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。【点睛】本题第一空考查with的复合结构，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/todo，其中doing,done,todo是宾语补足语，n/pron主动发出动作用doing，n/pron承受动作（被动）用done，动作尚未发生用todo。本题中名词hands承受动作cross，故用crossed。11.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.quality A.trade

B.abroad

C.want D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result A.bush

B.button

C.business D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied D.practised参考答案：1------5CDBCD 13.________notlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heisalwaysontime.A.Here’s

B.That’s

C.It’s

D.There’s参考答案：C14.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when B.where C.what D.which参考答案：B15.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B16.Inmyopinion,hewasa________personbecausehealwaysjudgesothersbytheirappearance.A.shallow B.practical C.proud D.selfish参考答案：A略17.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute?A.anyhow B.otherwise C.therefore D.somehow参考答案：D18.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Ifyou’rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you’reinthewrongcircle—you’veoutgrownit.It’stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththosewhoaremoredrivenand43thantheyare.Iheardthissaying44tomefrommydaughter’sfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I’mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,"Youshould48withus!""Youmeandowhatyou’redoing?"Iasked,withasurprised49onmyface."Exactly,"heanswered."Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou."AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I’dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.Ihadn’tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n)56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbackatit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.RecentlyIhave57my"trainingcircle"toincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn’tafraidtopushme.So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou’rethemost60one,thenit’stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones.41．A.pattern B.level C.item D.standard42．A.appreciate B.pay C.achieve D.solve43．A.honest B.experienced C.potential D.mature44．A.directly B.immediately C.suddenly D.gradually45．A.sports B.exams C.races D.performances46．A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Fortunately D.Obviously47．A.company B.love C.touch D.relation48．A.play B.exercise C.train D.go49．A.appearance B.view C.manner D.look50．A.still B.just C.even D.never51．A.expected B.agreed C.hated D.failed52．A.spread B.shift C.immigrate D.step53．A.opinion B.sight C.comment D.problem54．A.particular B.nervous C.confused D.excited55．A.since B.if C.after D.until56．A.stop B.start C.end D.distance57．A.entered B.traced C.drawn D.enlarged58．A.shocked B.challenged C.stricken D.frightened59．A.shaken B.stretched C.punished D.stimulated60．A.confident B.special C.suitable D.independent参考答案：41-45．BCBAC

46-50．DACDB

51-55．CDDBD

56-60．BDBBC41．根据文章第一句话可知,此处指是改变圈子,也就是移动到下一个"层级(level)"的时候了。42．这句话鼓励人们"取得(achieve)"更多的成就。43．根据上下文语境及空前的"moredriven"可知,此处指与那些更有干劲和"经验丰富的(experienced)"人为伍,向他们学习。44．此处指上周作者从女儿的朋友口中听到了这句"直接(directly)"对自己说的话。45．从下文的"another5K""the12-mileobstaclecourse"可知,此处指的是即将到来的"竞赛(races)"。46．根据语境可知,作者的女儿及其朋友的训练强度"明显(Obviously)"大于作者的。47．根据下文的"Youmeandowhatyou’redoing"可知,此处指但是上周,当作者"和他们一起(company)"去训练时,Wes对作者说作者应该和他们一起参加同样强度的"训练(train)"。incompanywithsb.意为"和某人一起"。48．参见上题解析。49．对于Wes这样的提议,作者应该是觉得不可思议,因而脸上流露出一副吃惊的"表情(look)"。50．根据语境可知,此处指Wes说:"你能做到。你只是(just)需要有人敦促你。"51．根据上下文语境可知,此处指作者心中明白Wes说的是对的,就是"不愿意(hated)"承认。52．此处指作者需要"走出(step)"自己的安乐窝。53．呼应首段首句,指作者以自己觉得舒服的速度来训练,这就是"问题(problem)"所在。54．此处是倒叙,指作者四月份动了手术之后,对再次跑步感到有点"紧张(nervous)"。下文中的"afraid"亦是提示。55．那时候也是Wes鼓励作者重新开始跑步的。在Wes敦促作者之前,作者甚至都不敢试一下。until"直到……为止,在……以前"。56．作者之前害怕跑步,后来能跑五分钟,这是个(好的)"开始(start)"。57．根据上下文语境可知,最近作者"扩大(enlarged)"了训练圈子。58．根据语境可知,此处指的是你在生活中的任何一个领域都挑战自我吗?challenge"挑战"符合语境。59．这些天你是否依然非常舒服地生活在你的安乐窝里,没有"全力以赴(stretched)"?stretch"使全力以赴,使发挥出全部本领"。60．如果你是圈子中最"适合的(suitable)",那么是时候进到一个新的圈子里了。【备注】如果你在一个圈子里首屈一指的话,那么你就该改变一下,走出安乐窝了。20.OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsI___21___mycar,Inoticedthatsomepersonstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe___22___asabum(流浪汉).Itseemedthathewashomeless.I___23___thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid,“Yourcarisverynice.”Afterseveralmomentsof___24___,Ireplied,“Thanks.”Andthentheinnervoice___25___tome,“Askhimifheneedshelp.”Afterashort___26___Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas___27___.Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewords“Don’tweall?”Itwasatrue___28___tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose___29___.Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butI___30___neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterforaday.___31___Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,___32___,luxurythingswehave,weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany___33___problemsyouhave,youstillmightbegiving.___34___it’sjustaniceword,itcanbe___35___tootherpeople.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas___36___that.Maybehewasamansentto___37___methatthereisonething,amongall___38___,whichisveryimportantandcannotbe___39___foreveryperson.Actually,itisatrue___40___andit’scalledGiving.21.A.left

B.locked

C.approached

D.parked22.A.turndown

B.referredto

C.leftbehind

D.keptoff23.A.expected

B.understood

C.admitted

D.recognized24.A.contact

B.absence

C.Conversation D.silence25.A.responded

B.reacted

C.appealed

D.whispered26.A.hesitation B.distance

C.drive

D.break27.A.casual

B.cautious

C.astonishing

D.ambiguous28.A.defeat

B.exploration

C.discovery

D.challenge29.A.inreality

B.introuble

C.indanger

D.inaction30.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.already31.A.Previously

B.Obviously

C.Generally

D.Suddenly32.A.achievements

B.talents

C.potentials

D.budgets33.A.medical

B.material

C.absurd

D.theoretical34.A.Ifonly

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase35.A.priceless

B.harmless

C.blameless

D.useless36.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan37.A.warn

B.promise

C.remind

D.assure38.A.efforts

B.memories

C.factors

D.values39.A.substituted

B.assigned

C.contradicted

D.betrayed40.A.inspiration

B.gift

C.faith

D.guidance参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B在从超市回来的路上作者遇到一个流浪汉，与他的和一番对话，让作者由此而生的感叹：无论你多富有，多么有成就，都需要帮助。无论你有多么贫穷，你都可给予。给予是一件真正的礼物。21.C

考查动词。句意：一天晚上，我从超级市场回来。我朝我的车走去。Leave离开。Lock锁上，锁好，关好;。approach接近，走近，靠近，朝…走去。park将…放置在某处，停车。故选C。22.B考查固定搭配。Referto…as…把……当作/看作/认为….。A.turndown拒绝，声音调小。C.leftbehind落后。D.keptoff不靠近，避开。句意：他是一个可以被称为一个流浪汉，故选B。23.A考查动词辨析。句意：我原以为他会向我要钱，但他没有这样做。故选A预料，认为。

24.D考查名词。句意：沉默了几分钟后，我回答……。因为是一个陌生的人，所以没话说。故选Dsilence。25.D.考查动词辨析。句意：然后内心的声音悄悄（whisper）地对我说：“问他是否需要帮助。”A.responded回答，回应。B.reacted作出反应。C.appealed上诉，诉请，呼吁D.whispered低声说，私语。根据句意可知选D。26.A考查名词辨析。句意：我犹豫一下，我就问了他是否需要帮助。故选A.hesitation犹豫B.distance距离，冷漠。C.drive驱动力。D.break休息。故选A。27.C考查形容词。A.casual偶然的，临时的，随便的，非正式的。B.cautious小心的，谨慎的C.astonishing令人惊讶的D.ambiguous模糊的。句意：我们不都是需要帮助吗？他是一个流浪汉，却说出这样的话令我惊讶。故选C。28.C考查名词辨析。A.defeat击败。B.exploration探索。C.discovery发现。D.challenge挑战。句意：对我来说这是一个真正的发现。我需要帮助，就像那些处于困难中的人一样。因为从未感觉自己也需要帮助，故是一个发现（.Discovery）29.B

考查短语辨析。A.inreality实际上，事实上。B.introuble处于麻烦中。C.indanger处于危险中。D.inaction在运转，行动中。句意：就像那些处于麻烦中的人一样需要帮助。故选B。30.A考查副词。我有钱有地方睡，但是我还需要帮助。前后表转折的，故选A.still31.D考查副词。句意：突然我明白了无论你有多少钱。此处流浪汉说我需要帮助。对此我不明白，但这时突然明白了。故用Suddenly.32.A

考查名词。不管我们有多大的成就，多么富有，我们都需要帮助。A.achievements成就，成功B.talents天赋。C.potential潜力，可能性。D.budget预算。从句意可知选A.33.B考查形容词。Medical医疗的。Material物质的，absurd荒谬的，荒唐的。theoretical理论的，推想的。句意：另一方面，不管你有多穷，你有多少物质上的问题，你依旧可以给予。根据句意可知选B。34.C考查短语辨析。Ifonly表示强烈的愿望）但愿，真希望。Nowthat既然。Eventhough即使，纵然，即若，哪怕。.Incase万一。句意：哪怕这是一个美丽的词。表示让步的。故用C。35.A考查形容词。priceless无价的，极贵重的。Harmless无害的。blameless无罪的，无可指责的，清白的，无可非议。useless无用的。句意：但对别人来说是无价的（priceless）。36.B考查短语辨析。otherthan除了，用于否定句表示“只有”。morethan不仅仅，超过，非常。ratherthan而不是。lessthan少于。句意：也许那个人只是一个无家可归的陌生人，但他对我来说不仅仅如此（morethan）。故选B.。37.C考查动词辨析。Warn警告。promise答应，允诺。remind提醒。assure向…保证。句意：也许他是一个被派来提醒我的人。根据句意可知选C。38.D考查名词辨析。Effort努力。Memory记忆。Factor因素。Values价值观。句意：在所有的价值观中是最重要的。故选D。39.A考查固定搭配。substitute代替，替换，代用。assign分派，选派，分配。contradict矛盾。betray背叛。Substitute…for…用…来替代…。40.B考查名词辨析。inspiration灵感；gift赠品，礼物，天赋，天资，礼物；faith信任；guidance指导，引导。句意：事实上，这是一个真正的礼物，它被称为给予。三、阅读理解21.Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffalo(水牛)oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalParkServicesaystostayatleast2