2022年河北省邯郸市魏县第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市魏县第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’msotired,workingallmorningonthefarm. ---Whynottakearest,then? ---____.

A.BecauseIcan’taffordit B.MaybeIshould C.Idon’tknow D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.参考答案：B2.----Youhaven’t1osttheticket，haveyou?----________．Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment．

A．Ihopeso

B．Yes，Ihave

C．Ihopenot

D．Yes，I’mafraidso参考答案：C3.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarupset?

---_______hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C4.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因其团队的良好表现，John应当受到高度赞扬，不仅仅是昨天，而是他主管的整个一年。A.comment评论，评价；B.consideration考虑；C.credit信用，赞扬；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而受赞扬”。故选C。5.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed参考答案：B6.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D略7.-----Imustgonow,thanksagainforyourhospitality.

------_________.A.Mypleasure!Solong!

B.Withpleasure!Goodbye!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!参考答案：A8.Someteenagersthinkitistheirparents'businesstoearnmoneyand_______tospendit． A．they

B．them

C．theirs

D．his参考答案：C9.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As参考答案：A10.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking参考答案：B21.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the参考答案：D12.AccordingtotheEbbinghausForgettingCurve,thenewlylearntwordswillquicklybeforgotteniftheyarenotusedinourdailyEnglishcommunication.A.frequently B.occasionally C.differently D.exactly参考答案：A句意:根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,新学的词汇如果在我们的日常英语交流中不被经常使用的话,很快就会被遗忘。根据句意可知,frequently"频繁地"符合语境。13.IgavesomemoneytoJohn，_____housewasdestroyedintheflood．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whose参考答案：D我给了一些钱给John，他的房子在洪水中被毁坏了．句中housewasdestroyedintheflood修饰John，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句中house和先行词John构成所属关系，意思是他的房子，要用whose来引导．故选D．14.Thebookiswrittenin______easyEnglish______beginnerscanunderstand.A.so,that

B,such,that

C.so,as

D.such,as

参考答案：D15.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly参考答案：C略16.Nowadays,Chineseconsumersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.

,safetyandqualityissuesremaintopconcerns.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Anyhow参考答案：C17.Theassistantexplainedtherewereseveraldoubtfulpointsintheschemehe_______difficulttounderstand.A.wasfinding

B.wouldfind

C.hadfound

D.hasfound参考答案：C18.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo﹣childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation．（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets参考答案：A根据句意，中国引进全民二胎政策的"目的是"应付人口老龄化的挑战．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选A．二、完型填空19.TheBritishGovernmenthasdecidedtospend￡1.5milliontranslatingthecompleteworksofShakespeareintoChinese.The_41_willbedeliveredbyRoyalShakespeareCompany,whichhasalso_42_governmentfundingofatourofChina.TheplaysandpoetryofWilliamShakespeareare_43_England’sgreatestculturaltreasure.Everyschoolchild_44_hisworks,andheisconsideredtobethegreatestEnglishmantoeveruseapen.Untilthe20thcenturythough,Shakespearewasalmost_45_inChina.Thenewtranslationsand_46_tourwillbringShakespearetoawideraudienceinChina.What,though,dothosefromthelandofShakespeare’sbirthfeelabouttheirgovernment_47_thisproject?Onlyaveryfewwere_48_aboutthisuseoftaxpayers’money,withmost_49_pridethattheirplaywrightwastobepresentedagainintheworld’smost_50_language.However,therearesomehugeinvolvedintranslatingShakespeareintoChinese.ThefirsttranslationsofShakespeareintoChinesewerebyLinShu(1852-1924).Theywerenotdirecttransla-tions,but_52_fromachildren’sbookofadaptationsofShakespeare’sstories.ThefirstChinesewho_53_Shake-spearewerethereforenotwiththeverse(韵文)ofhisplaysbutthestoriesandcharactersina_54_format.TheinfluenceofShakespeare’sstorylineshasdefinitelybeengreaterthanthatofhislanguage.Shakespeare’slanguagedoesnoteasily_55_totranslation.Manyofthewords,figuresofspeechandreferencesaretoo_56_tobeunderstoodbycurrentnativeEnglishspeakers.MuchofShakespeareiswritteninverselimitedbyrhythm(韵律)andrhyme.ThisisparticularlydifficultwhentranslatedintoChinese.Besides,Shakespeare’s“HistoryPlays”_57_adifferentchallengetotheChinesetranslator.Asdramatizationofrealhistoricalevents,itis_58_thatthetranslatorhaveathoroughknowledgeofBritish_59_Meanwhile,Shakespearescomedicmomentsareoften_60_puns(双关语).Thesearereallydifficulttotranslatedirectly.41.A.works B.project C.information D.books42.A.given B.offered C.received D.supported43.A.arguably B.mainly C.approximately D.originally44.A.performs B.loves C.watches D.studies45.A.unknown B.distinguished C.uninterested D.astonished46.A.leading B.enjoying C.accompanying D.sharing47.A.delivering B.donating C.depositing D.sponsoring48.A.cautious B.angry C.generous D.crazy49.A.winning B.expressing C.losing D.obtaining50.A.spoken B.translated C.well-known D.written51.A.suggestions B.puzzles C.challenges D.debates52.A.found B.grown C.selected D.issued53.A.cameinto B.brokeinto C.lookedinto D.raninto54.A.complicated B.simplified C.polished D.decorated55.A.submit B.object C.expose D.stick56.A.dull B.casual C.flexible D.old57.A.face B.seem C.present D.convey58.A.asked B.said C.told D.reported59.A.culture B.literature C.politics D.history60.A.calledin B.basedon C.reflectedon D.takenin参考答案：41-45BCADA 46-50CDBBA 51-55CCDBA 56-60DCADB20.Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership16occurredtous.Wejustwantedto17somestrawberriesinMrJordan’sbackyard.Sowewent18intohisbackyard.Whenwestarted19hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he20andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo21fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds.Speedwasnevermy22.SoIcouldjuststandthereand23whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan.Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir24andobservemycapture.They25meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow26itwas.“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou27.”“Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t28whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly29whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.”ThenIcouldn’t30myfather’swords.31throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha32thatlifewouldtreatusfairly.LikeDadsaid,the33thingwecanactually34iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe35bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly.16.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes17.A.see B.plant C.pick D.water18.A.carelessly B.sadly C.secretly D.calmly19.A.harvesting

B.destroying C.treating D.facing20.A.smiled B.shouted C.doubted D.added21.A.stupid B.quick C.kind D.tall22.A.character B.luck C.choice D.strength23.A.deny B.judge C.admit D.accept24.A.escape B.unit C.life D.holiday25.A.helped B.teased C.blamed D.supported26.A.illegal

B.impractical C.unfair D.unnecessary27.A.deserved B.observed C.wanted D.imagined28.A.ignore B.expect C.conclude D.control29.A.face B.lead C.devote D.refuse30.A.mark B.improve C.understand D.discuss31.A.And B.Or C.So D.But32.A.guarantee B.direction C.question D.form33.A.common B.obvious C.only D.easy34.A.lookat B.dealwith C.dreamof D.takeaway35.A.standard B.view C.value D.purpose参考答案：16-20ACCAB

21-25BDDAB

26-30CADAC

31-35DACBA16.A考查副词。对于一群13岁的孩子来说,所有权的问题他们从未(never)想过。17.C考查动词。根据倒数第3段中的“YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight”可知,他们只是想去摘(pick)草莓。18.C考查副词。联系首段第1句可知,他们是偷偷地(secretly)进入乔丹先生的后院的。19.A考查动词。此处指他们正在采摘草莓,上文有提示。20.B考查动词。根据后面乔丹先生试图抓住他们中的一两个可知他在愤怒地大喊。21.B考查形容词。根据后面的disappeared可知,此处指他们跑得太快(quick),乔丹先生抓不住他们。22.D考查名词。除了作者以外,其他的孩子都跑掉了,所以速度不是作者的长处。23.D考查动词。作者被抓住了,所以只能站在那里接受(accept)必然来自乔丹先生的任何惩罚。24.A考查名词。联系第2段可知,那些男孩都逃掉了,所以他们聚集在一起庆祝自己的顺利逃脱(escape)。25.B考查动词。那些男孩聚集在一起庆祝自己的顺利逃脱,并在之后的很多天,一直取笑(teased)作者被抓。26.C考查形容词。联系下一句可知,此处作者觉得自己被抓很不公平(unfair)。27.A考查动词。作者的父亲认为作者得到了应得(deserved)的惩罚。28.D考查动词。作者的父亲说:“你不能掌控(control)别人遇到什么事”。29.A考查动词。你不能掌控别人遇到什么事,你只能应对发生在自己身上的事。30.C考查动词。根据下文转折语气可知当时作者不能理解父亲的话。31.D考查连词。语境前后表示转折,故用But。32.A考查名词。我们来到世界上,没有人向我们保证(guarantee)生活会公平地对待我们。33.C考查形容词。根据前文父亲所说的话“Youcan’t

whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly

whathappenstoyou”可知此处填only“唯一的”。34.B考查动词短语。联系倒数第3段的第2句可知,此处用dealwith。35.A考查名词。这里是指我们衡量生活质量的标准(standard)。三、阅读理解21.DAmomentlaterIheardmyunclecallingme,andfoundthetwomenontheroadtogether.ThecaptainthenaddressedmeasifIwashisequal,whichwasverypleasingtoayoungfellowlikeme.“Sir,”saidhe,“Mr.Balfourtellsmegreatthingsofyou,andIlikeyourlooks.IwishIwasstayingherelongersothatwemightbecomefriends.Butwe'llmakethemostoftheshorttimethatwehave.Youmustcomeonboardmybrig(双桅船)forhalfanhourandhaveadrinkwithme.”Now,IcannotdescribehoweagerIwastoseetheinsideofaship.ButIwasnotgoingtoputmyselfindanger,andItoldhimmyuncleandIhadanappointmentwithalawyer.“Yes,”saidhe,“hetoldmeofthat.But,yousee,theboatwillsetyouonshorefartheralong,nearRankeillor'shouse.”Andherehesuddenlyleaneddownandwhisperedinmyear:“Takecare;theolddevil(恶魔)hasevilplans.ComeonboardtillIcanhaveawordwithyou.”Then,passinghisarmthroughmine,hecontinuedaloud,ashesetofftowardshisboat:“NowwhatcanIbringyoufromCarolina?AnyfriendofMr.Balfourcanaskforwhathelikes.Arolloftobacco?Indianfeatherwork?Awildbeast'sskin?Astonepipe?Amocking-birdthatcriesjustlikeacat?Makeyourchoiceandgiveyourorder.”Bythistimewewerebesidehisboatandhewashelpingmein.Ididnotdreamofrefusing.Ithought(likeafool)thatIhadfoundafriendandhelper,andIwaslookingforwardtoseeingtheship.Assoonaswewereallinourplacestheboatwaspushedoffandbegantomoveoverthewater.IwassodelightedwiththisnewexperiencethatIhardlyunderstoodwhatthecaptainsaid,andmusthaveansweredhimwithoutthinking.Assoonaswewerealongside,Hoseasonorderedaropeandchairtobesentdown,declaringthatheandImustbethefirsttogoonboard.Iwasliftedintotheairandsetdownagainonthedeck(甲板),wherethecaptainstoodwaitingformeandimmediatelyslippedhisarmundermine.Istoodthere,ratherconfusedandperhapsalittleafraid,butdelightedwiththestrangethingsallaroundme,whilethecaptainpointedoutsomeofthestrangestand