2021-2022学年重庆大足区万古镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年重庆大足区万古镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthestormyweather______thehelplessnessofthepeopleatsea.

A.gaveaway B.addedto C.cameabout D.madeup参考答案：B2.Thetwinslooksomuch________thatit'shardtotellthemapart.A．like

B．possible

C．alike

D．similar参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意：双胞胎看上去这么的类似，以至于很难区别他们。lookalike“长得像”，alike为表语形容词；tell...apart“区别开”，apart为副词。3.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

参考答案：A4.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?

A.infrontofit

B.infrontofwhose

C.inthefrontofwhich

D.infrontofwhich参考答案：D5.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____——Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing参考答案：B6.

ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________.

A.tobeheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A略7._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D8.IhavepromisedtoattendyourpartyandI'll_____myword.A.keep

B.hold

C.follow

D.take参考答案：A略9.Hefailedintheexamination,_______madehisfatherveryangry.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：B10.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI___forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout参考答案：C11.Ourenergybillshavebeenincreasingsteadily.

thesecosts,ourtelephonecostshavedoubledoverthepastsixmonths.A.Inadditionto

B.InmemoryofC.Inneedof

D.Accordingto参考答案：A考查词组。A.Inadditionto除---之外；

B.Inmemoryof纪念---；C.Inneedof需要---；D.Accordingto按着---。句意：我们的能源账单一直在稳步增长。除了这些费用，我们的电话费用在过去的六个月里翻了一番。Inadditionto除---之外，还有---。答案为A。12.Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestingly

D.interestedly参考答案：A13.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayof参考答案：A14.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;wereexpecting参考答案：C15.Englishisafreesite________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline.A．whereB．which

C．thatD.what参考答案：A16.—Howdoyoufindthebookyouboughtlastweek?

—_____.A.Bychance

B.Withmyfather’shelpC.Worthreading

D.OntheInternet参考答案：C17.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof参考答案：A18.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.A.limits B.ranges C.forms D.varieties参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Onemandonated(捐赠)hisstemcells(干细胞)toa(n)__41__livingontheothersideoftheworld.AmanworkingasataxidriverinShanghai__42__anactivityaboutstemcelldonation.Shortlyafter,hereceivedthe__43__thathisstemcellshadbeenmatchedtoaboyinEngland.Thereceiverisjustsevenyearsold.Thedriver,JiangYongfeng,__44__todonatehisstemcellsatonce.“Ididnotexpectittohappenso__45__.Iwassoexcitedtogetamatchsosoon.”Hesays.“__46__Ilearnedtheboywasonlybornin2008,Iwassilent.AndI__47__Imadetherightdecision.Imusthelphim.”Somepeople__48__stemcelltransplantstotreatcancer.Theymust__49__adonorwithnearlythesamegenes(基因).Itmeansthematched__50__musthavetheverysimilargene.Thepossibilityofthelong-distancematchbetweenJiangYongfengandthelittleboyis__51__.Itsoundslikea__52__miracle（奇迹）.“ThelittleboyreceivingJiang’sdonationisvery__53__,”doctorssaid.Somedonorswere__54__todonatestemcellsinout-datedwaysbecauseofpoorhealthcaresystemsyearsago.Itwasa(n)__55__experiencethatmanypeoplecouldn’tstand.__56__,Mr.Jiangwasabletouseasimplerandsafermethod.Usuallydonorsandreceiversdonotmeet,nordotheyknoweachother’s__57__.DoesJiangYongfengmindthathedoesn’tevenknowthelittleboy’sname?“No,”heshakeshis__58__.“Ijustwanttheoperationtobedoneassoonaspossiblesothattheycansendmy__59__totheUKandhelpthelittlekid__60__assoonaspossible.Ihopehecanbebraveandstrongandthathecanliveagoodlife.41.A.baby

B.friend

C.stranger

D.animal42.A.tookpartin

B.cameupwith

C.caughtupwith D.gaveinto43.A.invitation

B.survey C.donation

D.news44.A.remembered

B.agreed C.needed

D.afford45.A.nervously B.patiently C.secretly

D.quickly46.A.When

B.Before

C.Though

D.Because47.A.accepted

B.realized

C.remembered D.forgot48.A.need

B.sell

C.change

D.provide49.A.help

B.treat C.find

D.visit50.A.team

B.group C.pair

D.family51.A.big

B.high

C.clear

D.small52.A.medical

B.chemical C.special

D.natural53.A.brave

B.lucky

C.healthy D.shy54.A.offered

B.awarded

C.required

D.planned55.A.painful

B.easy

C.practical

D.expensive56.A.Firstly

B.Sadly

C.Quickly

D.Luckily57.A.name

B.address C.hospital

D.number58.A.body B.hands C.head D.eyes59.A.information

B.cells

C.money D.letter60.A.smile B.understand C.learn

D.recover参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D试题分析：中国的一名出租车司机江永峰捐献的干细胞和英国男孩配型成功，他积极热心捐献挽救了男孩的生命。所以说爱心是不分语言和国界的。41.C考查名词。A.baby婴儿；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.animal动物。根据下文hisstemcellshadbeenmatchedtoaboyinEngland.Thereceiverisjustsevenyearsold.可知一个中国男人的造血干细胞捐给了英国的一个陌生的男孩，故选C.42.A考查动词短语。A.tookpartin 参加；B.cameupwith想出；C.caughtupwith赶上；D.gaveinto屈服于。这名中国的出租车司机参加了造血干细胞的捐献活动。参加活动用takepartin ，故选A.43.D考查名词。A.invitation邀请；B.survey调查；C.donation捐赠；D.news消息。不久他接到消息，他的干细胞和英国的一个男孩匹配。根据句意选D.44.B考查动词。A.remembered记得；B.agreed同意；C.needed需要；D.afford提供。此处指中国司机江永峰同意捐献他的干细胞给英国男孩。根据下文内容也知答案，故选B.46.A考查连词。A.When当……时；B.Before在……前； C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。当我得知这名男孩是2008年才出生的时候，我沉默了。此处表时间，故选A.47.B考查动词。A.accepted接受； B.realized意识到；C.remembered记得；D.forgot忘记。江永峰得知男孩是2008年才出生的时候，他意识到自己的决定是对的，他必须要帮助这个男孩。根据句意选B.48.A考查动词。A.need需要；B.sell卖；C.change改变；D.provide提供。有些人需要移植干细胞来治疗癌症，这是治病的需要。故选A.49.C考查动词。A.help帮助；B.treat对待；C.find找到；D.visit参观，访问。想要移植干细胞必须找到相同基因的捐献者，根据句意选C.50.C考查名词。A.team队、组；B.group团体；C.pair一对，一双； D.family家庭。这意味着匹配的这一对必须有非常相似的基因。此处指捐献者和接受者两个人，故选C.51.D考查形容词。A.big 大的；B.high高的；C.clear清楚的；D.small小的。距离遥远的江永峰和英国男孩配型成功的机会是很小的。此处指机会小，故选D.52.A考查形容词。A.medical 医学的；B.chemical化学的；C.special特别的；D.natural自然的。两个人配型成功听起来像是医学奇迹。因为干细胞移植属于医学范围，故选A.53.B考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.lucky幸运的；C.healthy健康的；D.shy害羞的。因为配型成功机会很小，所以说接受江永峰捐献的英国男孩是幸运的，这是医学奇迹也给了提示，故选B.54.C考查动词。A.offered提供；B.awarded授予；C.required需要；D.planned计划。多年前由于健康医疗条件差，一些捐献者需要用保守的方法捐献。指当时的情况需要，故选C.55.A考查形容词。A.painful痛苦的；B.easy容易的；C.practical实际的；D.expensive昂贵的。此处指捐献过程是许多人不能忍受的经历。根据peoplecouldn’tstand可知选A.56.D考查副词。A.Firstly首先；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Quickly迅速地； D.Luckily幸运地。幸运的是江永峰能使用较简单安全的方法捐赠。此处和前面情况相比，故选D.57.A考查名词。A.name 名字；B.address地址；C.hospital医院；D.number数字。通常捐献者和接受者不见面也互相不知道姓名。根据下句thelittleboy’sname可知答案，故选A.58.C考查名词。A.body身体；B.hands手；C.head头； D.eyes眼睛。根据“No,”可知是摇头，故选C.60.D考查动词。A.smile微笑；B.understand理解；C.learn学习；D.recover恢复。此处指干细胞送到英国帮助男孩尽快恢复。根据句意选D.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第44小题考查动词。A.remembered记得；B.agreed同意；C.needed需要；D.afford提供。此处指中国司机江永峰同意捐献他的干细胞给英国男孩。根据下文内容也知答案，故选B.第45小题考查副词。A.nervously紧张地；B.patiently耐心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.quickly迅速地。句意：我并没想到事情这么快发生，这么快能匹配上我很兴奋。此处指江永峰愿意捐献的心情，下文也提到assoonaspossible，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第50小题考查名词。A.team队、组；B.group团体；C.pair一对，一双； D.family家庭。这意味着匹配的这一对必须有非常相似的基因。此处指捐献者和接受者两个人，故选C.第52小题考查形容词。A.medical医学的；B.chemical化学的；C.special特别的；D.natural自然的。两个人配型成功听起来像是医学奇迹。因为干细胞移植属于医学范围，故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。第58小题考查名词A.body身体；B.hands手；C.head头；D.eyes眼睛。根据“No,”可知是摇头，故选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。46小题考查连词。A.When当……时；B.Before在……前；C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。当我得知这名男孩是2008年才出生的时候，我沉默了。此处表时间，故选A.20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent(代表),infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthe

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屉).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54

.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55

,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoided

B.refused

C.praised

D.loved38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：BDACD

AADAB

BDCCB

CACAB三、阅读理解21.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,cultura