2021年上外版必修三-教材词汇表上外版

ReadingUnit1.foolish[fU:li（|adj.（ofactionsorbehaviour）notshowinggoodsenseorjudgement（作为或行为）愚蠢的；傻的.honor[bna]v.（AmE）（BrEhonour）tomakesbfeelproudandhappy使感至“荣幸togivepublicpraise,anawardoratitletosbforsththeyhavedone给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）.commencement[ksmensmsnt]n.aceremonyatwhichstudentsreceivetheiracademicdegreesordiplomas学位授予典礼；毕业典礼.connect[kshekt]v.tojointogethertwoormorethings;tobejoinedtogether（使）连接；联结.dot[dnt]n.asmallroundmark,especiallyonethatisprinted点；小点；小圆点.calligraphy[kslgrsfi]n.beautifulhandwritingthatyoudowithaspecialpenorbrush;theartofproducingthis书法；书法艺术.practical[pryktkl]adj.connectedwithrealsituationsratherthanwithideasortheories实际的；真实的；客观存在的.application[因plike加]n.thepracticaluseofsth,especiallyatheory,discovery,etc.（尤指理论、发现等的）应用，运用.typography[taipngrsfi]n.theartorworkofpreparingbooks,etc.forprinting,especiallyofdesigninghowtextwillappearwhenitisprinted印刷术；排印；版面设计.backwards[bykwsdz]adv.Towardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehind向后.somehow[1sAmhao]adv.inawaythatisnotknownorcertain以某种方式（或方法）.loss[lns]n.thtestateofnolongerhavingsthorasmuchofsth;theprocessthatleadstothis丧失；损失；丢失.dawn[do:n]v.tobecomeobviousoreasytounderstand变得明朗，开始清楚（ofadayoraperiodoftime）tobegin（一天或一个时期）开始.company[1kAmpsni]n.（ofteninnames）abusinessorganizationthatmakesmoneybyproducingorsellinggoodsorservices（常用于名称）公司；商号；商行.remarkable[rima:ksbl]adj.unusualorsurprisinginawaythatcausespeopletotakenotice非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的.convince[kanVns]v.tomakesb/yourselfbelievethatsthistrue使确信；使相信；使信服.settle[betl]v.toacceptsomethingthatisnotexactlywhatyouwantbutisthebestthatisavailable将就todecideorarrangesthfinally（最终）决定，确定，安排好.quote[kwsot]n.（informal非正式X=quotation）agroupofwordsorashortpieceofwritingtakenfromabook,play,speech,etc.Andrepeatedbecauseitisinterestingoruseful弓[语；弓|文；语录.someday['s/mde]adv.Atsometimeinthefuture总有一天；有朝一日；将来20.diagnose[Haagnaoz]v.tosayexactlywhatanillnessorthecauseofaproblemis诊断（疾病）；判断（问题的原因）21.cancer[kynsa]n.aseriousdiseaseinwhichgrowthsofcellsforminthebodyandkillnormalbodycells,oftencausingdeath癌；癌症22.code[kaod]n.（oftenincompounds）asystemofwords,letters,numbersorsymbolsthatrepresentamessageorrecordinformationsecretlyorinashorterform（常构成复合词）密码；暗码；电码；代码23.curable[kjoarabl]adj.（ofanillness）thatcanbecured（疾病）可医治的；可治愈的24.surgery[ls3：ds9ri]n.medicaltreatmentofinjuriesordiseasesthatinvolvescuttingopenaperson,sbodyandoftenremovingorreplacingsomeparts;thebranchofmedicineconnectedwiththistreatment外科手术；外科学25.thankfully[Wykfali]adv.usedtoshowthatyouarepleasedthatsthgoodhashappenedorthatsthbadhasbeenavoided（用以表示高兴）幸亏26.limited[lmtd]adj.notverygreatinamountorextent有限的.amazing[amezri]adj.verysurprising,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelpleasureoradmiration令人大为惊奇的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的.publication[pAbllkeill]n.abook,amagazine,etc.Thathasbeenpublished出版物theactofprintingabook,amagazine,etc.andmakingitavailabletothepublic（书刊等的）出版，发行.catalog['kytalo:g]n.（AmE）（BrEalsocatalogue）acompletelistofitems,forexampleofthingsthatpeoplecanlookatorbuy目录；目录簿.issue[W：]n.oneofaregularseriesofmagazinesornewspapers（杂志或报纸的）一期；期号animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabout重要议题；争论的问题.farewell[|fesWel]n.theactofsayinggoodbyetosb告别；辞行.anew[anju:]adv.（formal正式）againfromthebeginningorinadifferentway重新；再.dawnon使开始明白；使渐渐领悟；使开始理解.startover重新开始.bediagnosedwith被诊断出.livethrough经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存.ReedCollege['ri:dknlds]里德学院（美国）.Macintosh['m^kntnjf麦金塔电脑（苹果公司生产的一种个人电脑）.Woz[woz]沃兹（Wozniak的昵称，人名）.Apple[以pl]苹果电脑公司.NeXT[nekst]NeXT电脑公司.WholeEarthCatalc[中aslb:。kytalog]《全球目录》（杂志名）B.malaria[malearia]n.adiseasethatcausesfeverandshivering（=shakingofthebody）causedbythebiteofsometypesofmosquito疟疾.path[pa:。]n.awayofachievingsth成功的途径awayortrackthatisbuiltorismadebytheeactionofpeoplewalking小路；小径.physiology[ifziOladsi]n.thescientificstudyofthenormalfunctionsoflivingthings生理学.verse[v3：s]n.writingthatisarrangedinlines,oftenwitharegularrhythmorpatternofrhyme诗；韵文.further[!f3：da]v.tohelpsthtodeveloporbesuccessful促进；增进.academy[akydami]n.atypeofofficialorganizationwhichaimstoencourageanddevelopart,literature,science,etc.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院，学会.treatment[tri:tmant]n.somethingthatisdonetocureanillnessorinjury,ortomakesblookandfeelgood治疗；疗法；诊治；护理.disease[ddzi:z]n.anillnessaffectinghumans,animalsorplants,oftencausedbyinfection病，疾病.widespread[Madspred]adj.existingorhappeningoveralargeareaoramongmanypeople分布广的；普遍的；广泛的.examine[g'z^mn]v.toconsiderorstudyanidea,asubject,etc.verycarefully审查；调查；考查；考察tolookatsb/sthclosely,toseeifthereisanythingwrongortofindthecauseofaproblem（仔细地）检查，检验.gather[g^ds]v.tobringthingstogetherthathavebeenspreadaround收拢，归拢（分散的东西）tocometogether,orbringpeopletogether,inoneplacetoformagroup聚集；集合；召集12.prescription[pri'skrpji]n.anofficialpieceofpaperonwhichadoctorwritesthetypeofmedicineyoushouldhave,andwhichenablesyoutogetitfromachemist,sshop/drugstore处方；药房.summarize[bAmsraz]v.togiveasummaryofsth（=astatementofthemainpoints）总结；概括；概述.collection[kslekji]n.abookcontainingvarioustexts文集agroupofobjects,oftenofthesamesort,thathavebeencollected（常指同类的）收集物，收藏品15.anti-malarial[因ntmslesrsl]adj.usedtopreventmalaria抗疟疾的.dynasty[Hnssti;Hanssti]n.aseriesofrulersofacountrywhoallbelongtothesamefamilyi朝；朝代.wormwood[w3：mwod]n.aplantwithabitterflavour,usedinmakingalcoholicdrinksandmedicines蒿，洋艾（有些具苦味，可入药或用来制苦艾酒等）.persistence[pssstsns]n.thefactofcontinuingtotrytodosthdespitedifficulties,especiallywhenotherpeopleareagainstyouandthinkthatyouarebeingannoyingorunreasonable坚持；锲而不舍.artemisinin[qtdmisinn]n.antimalarialdrugderivedfromthesweetwormwoodplant,Artemisiaannua青蒿素（抗疟药）；青蒿提取物.conclusive[ksnklu:sv]adj.Provingsth,andallowingnodoubtorconfusion结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的.moment[msomsnt]n.aparticularoccasion;atimefordoingsth时机；机遇；时光；做某事的时刻averyshortperiodoftime片刻；瞬间.career[kaFp]n.theseriesofjobsthatapersonhasinaparticularareaofwork,usuallyinvolvingmoreresponsibilityastimepasses职业生涯；职业.researcher[rds3:响n.onewhostudiessthcarefullyandtriestodiscovernewfactsaboutit研究者.modest[!mndst]adj.nottalkingmuchaboutyourownabilitiesorpossessions谦虚的；谦逊的.passionate[py后nat]adj.Havingorshowingstrongfeelingsofenthusiasmforsthorbeliefinsth热诚的；热情的.commitment[kamtmant]n.thewillingnesstoworkhardandgiveyourenergyandtimetoajoboranactivity（对工作或活动的）献身，奉献，投入.cure[kjoa]n.amedicineormedicaltreatmentthatcuresanillness药；药物；疗法.struggle[btrAgl]n.adeterminedeffortunderdifficulties奋斗；努力.worthwhile[iw3：。Mal]adj.important,enjoyable,interesting,etc;worthspendingtime,moneyorefforton重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）.settledown（在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活.thanksto幸亏；由于；因为.TuYouyou屠呦呦（中国药学家）.NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine[nasbelpraznfzibladsio:medisn]诺贝尔生理学或医学奖.PekingUniversity[pi:kiju:n%3：siti]北京大学.ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine['tjanaak^damiavtradiJanltjailni:zmedisn]中医科学院.GeHong葛洪（东晋医药学家）.EastJin[i:stfcn]东晋（中国朝代名）.Africa['yfrka]非洲.Asia['eja]亚洲Unit2Al.carpenter[ka:panta]n.apersonwhosejobismakingandrepairingwoodenobjectsandstructures木工；木匠.talent[t^lsnt]n.anaturalabilitytodosthwell天才；天资；天赋.title[tatl]n.awordinfrontofaperson,snametoshowtheirrankorprofession,whetherornottheyaremarried,etc.（人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的）称号，头衔，职称，称谓.shrimp[fmp]n.asmallshellfishwithlongtailsandmanylegs虾5.crab[kr^b]n.acreaturewithahardshell,eightlegsandtwocurvedandpointedarmsforcatchingandholdingthings蟹；螃蟹6.display[ddsple]n.anarrangementofthingsinapublicplacetoinformorentertainpeopleoradvertisesthforsale陈列；展览7.shade[Jed]n.aparticularformofacolour,thatis,howdarkorlightitis浓淡深浅；色度anareathatisdarkandcoolunderorbehindsth,forexampleatreeorbuilding,becausethesun'slightdoesnotgettoit阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫nk[rik]n.liquidforwriting,drawingandprinting墨水；墨汁；油墨.beyond[bjnd]prep.morethansth超出；在 之夕卜.aquatic[akw^tk]adj.growingorliving,onornearwater水生的；水栖的.symbolic[smbnlk]adj.containingsymbols,orbeingusedasasymbol使用象征的；作为象征的；象征性的.prosperity[prosperati]n.thestateofbeingsuccessful,especiallyinmakingmoney兴旺;繁荣;成功；昌盛.harvest[ha:vst]n.thecrops,ortheamountofcrops,cutandgathered收成；收获量.base[bes]v.touseanidea,afact,asituation,etc.asthepointfromwhichsthcanbedeveloped以某物作为……的基础（或根据）.dove[dAv]n.abirdofthepigeonfamily.Thewhitedoveisoftenusedasasymbolofpeace.鸽子（白鸽常作为和平的象征）.vase[va:z]n.acontainermadeofglass,etc.,usedforholdingcutflowersorasadecorativeobject花瓶；装饰瓶.bat[b^t]n.asmallflyinganimal,activeatnight,thatlookslikeamousewithwingsmadeofskin蝙蝠apieceofwoodwithahandle,madeinvariousshapesandsizes,andusedforhittingtheballingamessuchasbaseball,cricketandtabletennis球棒；球拍；球板.putonghua[pu:'tuqhwa:]n.thestandardspokenformofmodernChinese,basedontheformspokeninBeijing普通话（以北京话为基础的标准现代汉语口语）.stable[Stebl]adj.firmlyfixed;notlikelytomove,changeorfail稳定的；稳固的；牢固的.harmonious[ha'moonios]adj.（ofrelationships,etc.）friendly,peacefulandwithoutanydisagreement（关系等）友好和睦的；和谐的.figure['figs]n.apersonorananimalinadrawing,painting,etc.,orinastory（绘画或故事中的）人，动物apersonofthetypementioned人物；人士.expression[k'sprejsn]n.thingsthatpeoplesay,writeordoinordertoshowtheirfeelings,opinionsorideas表示；表达；表露.detail[di:tel]n.asmallindividualfactoritem;alessimportantfactoritem细微之处；枝节.energetic[iensHgetk]adj.havingorneedingalotofenergyandenthusiasm精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的.stroke[strack]n.amarkmadebymovingapen,brush,etc.onceacrossasurface笔触v.tomoveyourhandgentlyoverasurface,sb'shair,ananimal,sfurorhair,etc轻抚，抚摩（物体表面、头发或动物的毛皮等）.manner[myna]n.（formal正式）thewaythatsthisdoneorhappens方式；方法.trend[trend]n.ageneraldirectioninwhichasituationischangingordeveloping趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向.typical[tpkl]adj.havingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofaparticulartypeofperson,thingorgroup典型的；有代表性的.recognize[rekagnaz]v.tothinkofasverygoodorimportant赞赏；认可；看重toknowwhosbisorwhatsthiswhenyouseeorhearthem,becauseyouhaveseenorheardthembefore认识；认出；辨别出toadmitortobeawarethatsthexistsoristrue承认；意识到.seal[si:l]n.anofficialdesignormark,stampedonadocumenttoshowthatitisgenuineandcarriestheauthorityofaparticularpersonororganizationE印章；图章；玺；印记.craving['ka:viq]n.anobjectorapatternmadebycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstone雕刻品；雕刻图案；雕像.hardworking['ha:d,w3：kig]adj.puttingalotofeffortintoajobanddoingitwell工作努力的;辛勤的.eyesight['aisait]n.theabilitytosee视力；目力.pursue[paSju:]v.todosthortrytoachievesthoveraperiodoftime追求；致力于；执行；贯彻.award[s'wo:d]v.tomakeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasapayment,prize,etc授予.council[kaonsal]n.agroupofpeoplechosentogiveadvice,makerules,doresearch,providemoney,etc.（顾问、立法、研究、基金等）委员会.couple...with把 与 连接起来.honour...with给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）.ondisplay陈列；展出.richin大量含有（或提供）……的.fill...with（使）充满，装满，注满，填满42.InternationalPeacePrize[intan^Janalpi:spraiz]国际和平奖43.WorldPeaceCouncil[w3：ldpi:skaonsal]世界和平理事会B.banquet[bykwt]n.aformalmealforalargenumberofpeople,usuallyforaspecialoccasion,atwhichspeechesareoftenmade宴会；盛宴.extend[kbtend]v.toofferorgivesthtosb提供；给予.greeting['gri:tiq]n.somethingthatyousayordotogreetsb问候；招呼；迎接；致意.distinguished[ddstugwJ]adj.verysuccessfulandadmiredbyotherpeople卓越的；杰出的；著名的.attendance[atendans]n.theactofbeingpresentataplace,forexampleatschool出席；参加；上学；到场.literature[!ltratJa]n.piecesofwritingthatarevaluedasworksofart,especiallynovels,playsandpoems文学；文学作品.giant[Hgaant]n.apersonwhoisverygoodatsth伟人；卓越人物.respectful[ri'spektfl]adj.Showingorfeelingrespect表示敬意的；尊敬的.tone[taon]n.thequalityofsb,svoice,especiallyexpressingaparticularemotion语气；口气；腔调；口吻lO.slight[slat]adj.verysmallindegree轻微的；略微的.literary[!ltarari]adj.connectedwithliterature文学的；文学上的12.stage[stedWv.toorganizeandpresentaplayoraneventforpeopletosee上演；举办；举行n.aperiodorstatethatsth/sbpassesthroughwhiledevelopingormakingprogress（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态3.ordinary['o:dnri]adj.notunusualordifferentinanyway普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的.bet[bet]v.（informal非正式）usedtosaythatyouarealmostcertainthatsthistrueorthatsthwillhappen（表达确定性）敢说.bar[ba:]n.aplacewhereyoucanbuyanddrinkalcoholicandotherdrinks酒吧.audience[ddions]n.thegroupofpeoplewhohavegatheredtowatchorlistentosth（aplay,concert,sbspeaking,etc.）（戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的）观众、听众.dozen[dAzsn]n.alotofpeopleorthings许多；很多agroupoftwelveofthesamething（一）打；十二个.grateful[gretfbl]adj.feelingorshowingthanksbecausesbhasdonesthkindforyouorhasdoneasyouasked感激的；表示感谢的.occupy[bkjupa]v.tofillyourtimeorkeepyoubusydoingsth使忙于（做某事）；忙着（做某事）tofilloruseaspace,anareaoranamountoftime使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）.studio['stju:disu]n.aroomwheremusicisrecorded,orwhereradioortelevisionprogrammesarerecordedandbroadcastfrom（音乐）录音棚；（广播、电视的）录音室，录像室，演播室，制作室21.ultimately[Rtmstli]heend;finally最终；最后；终归22.inperson亲自；亲身inplace准备妥当；在正确位置.（be）gratefulfor感激；感谢.SwedishAcademy['swi:difsk^dsmi]瑞典学院.NobelPrizeforLiterature[nssbelpraizfo:ltsrstJS]诺贝尔文学奖.WilliamShakespeare[^ijsmJbksps]威廉•莎士比亚（英国戏剧家）.Hamlet[h^mlt]《哈姆雷特》（剧作名）.CarnegieHall['ka:negi'ho:l]卡耐基音乐厅（美国）Unit3A.charge[tjd:d3]n.apositionofhavingcontroloversb/sth;responsibilityforsb/sth主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任.beverage['bevsrds]n.anytypeofdrinkexceptwater（除水以外的）饮料.grain[gren]n.thesmallhardseedsoffoodplantssuchaswheat,rice,etc;asingleseedofsuchaplant谷物；谷粒.protein['prooti:n]n.anaturalsubstancefoundinmeat,eggs,fish,somevegetables,etc.Therearemanydifferentproteinsandtheyareanessentialpartofwhathumansandanimalseattohelpthemgrowandstayhealthy.蛋白质.nutrient['nju:trsnt]n.asubstancethatisneededtokeepalivingthingaliveandtohelpittogrow营养素；营养物.fat-free[।在tfri:]adj.notcontaininganyfat不含脂肪的da[baoda]n.asweetdrinkwithbubblesmadewithsodawater,fruitflavourandsometimesicecream苏打汽水（加果味，有时加入冰淇淋）urce[so:s]n.aplace,personorthingthatyougetsthfrom来源；出处.extra[bkstra]adj.morethanisusual,expected,orthanexistsalready额夕卜的；分夕卜的；外加的；附加的.calorie[kylari]n.aunitformeasuringhowmuchenergyfoodwillproduce大卡，卡路里（测量食物含多少热量的单位）.routine[ru:ti:n]adj.notunusualordifferentinanyway日常的；平常的；正常的；毫不特别的doneorhappeningasanormalpartofaparticularjob,situationorprocess常规的；例行公事的12.trash[try』n.thingsthatyouthrowawaybecauseyounolongerwantorneedthem垃圾；废物13.rate[reit]n.ameasurementofthenumberoftimessthhappensorexistsduringaparticularperiod比率；率.jog[djDg]v.torunslowlyandsteadilyforalongtime,especiallyforexercise慢跑（尤指锻炼）15.basis[beisis]n.thewaythingsareorganizedorarranged基准；准则；方式thereasonwhypeopletakeaparticularaction原因；缘由.fitness[fitnis]n.thestateofbeingphysicallyhealthyandstrong健壮；健康.app[yp]n.aprogramdesignedtodoaparticularjob;apieceofsoftware应用程序；应用软件.download[idaonlaud]v.（computing计算机）tomovedatatoasmallercomputersystemfromalargeone下载.smartphone['sma:tfsun]n.amobilephonethatalsohassomeofthefunctionsofacomputer（兼有某些计算机功能的）智能手机.device[di'vais]n.anobjectorapieceofequipmentthathasbeendesignedtodoaparticularjob装置；仪器；器具；设备.track[tr^k]n.thepathordirectionthatsb/sthismovingin（移动的）路径，路线，方向v.tofindsb/sthbyfollowingthemarks,signs,information,etc.,thattheyhaveleftbehindthem是艮踪；追踪22.challenge[tjfelndWv.toinvitesbtoenteracompetition,fight,etc;tosuggeststronglythatsbshoulddosth（especiallywhenyouthinkthattheymightbeunwillingtodoit）向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）n.anewordifficulttaskthattestssb,sabilityandskill挑战；艰巨任务23.charity[tjeriti]n.theaimofgivingmoney,food,help,etc.Topeoplewhoareinneed慈善；赈济；施舍24.infection[infekjan]n.theactorprocessofcausingorgettingadisease传染；感染25.moody[mu:di]adj.bad-temperedorupset,oftenfornoparticularreason脾气坏的；郁郁寡欢的havingmoodsthatchangequicklyandoften情绪多变的；喜怒无常的26.irritable[1rtabl]adj.Gettingannoyedeasily;showingyouranger易怒的；暴躁的27.motivate[mautvet]v.tomakesbwanttodosth,especiallysththatinvolveshardworkandeffort推动……甘愿苦干；激励；激发28.onaregularbasis定期；有规律地29.keeptrackof了解 的动态30.signup报名（参加）31.fightoff抵抗；击退B.classic[klysk]adj.withallthefeaturesyouwouldexpecttofind;verytypical有特点的；有代表性的；典型的.beneficial[beni'fiJal]adj.improvingasituation;havingahelpfulorusefuleffect有利的;有帮助的；有用的.workout['w3：kaut]n.aperiodofphysicalexercisethatyoudotokeepfit锻炼.depression[diprejsn]n.amedicalconditioninwhichapersonfeelsverysadandanxiousandoftenhasphysicalsymptomssuchasbeingunabletosleep,etc^抑郁症；精神忧有B.anxiety[yzaeti]n.thestateoffeelingnervousorworriedthatsthbadisgoingtohappen焦虑；忧虑.lower[lsos]v.toletormakesth/sbgodown把 放低；使 降下7.pressure[pre划n.theforceproducedbyaparticularamountofgasorliquidinaconfinedspaceorcontainer;theforceorweightwithwhichsthpressesagainststhelse压力；压强；挤压.improve[mpru:v]v.tobecomebetterthanbefore;tomakesth/sbbetterthanbefore改进；改善9.reduce[rildju:s]v.tomakesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantify,price,etc.减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）.fatigue[fb'ti:g]n.afeelingofbeingextremelytired,usuallybecauseofhardworkorexercise疲劳；劳累.extreme[k'stri:m]adj.verygreatindegree极度的；极大的12.suffer[卜岫]v.tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsth,etc.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨toexperiencesthunpleasant,suchasinjury,defeatorloss遭受；蒙受13.germ[dj3：m]n.averysmalllivingthingthatcancauseinfectionanddisease微生物；细菌；病菌14.soap[ssup]n.asubstancethatyouusewithwaterforwashingyourbody月肥皂15.sanitiser[byntaiza]n.aliquidcontainingchemicalsusedtoremoveinfectiousagentssuchasbacteria消毒液.alcohol[lylkshnl]n.theclearliquidthatisfoundindrinkssuchasbee,wine,etc.andisusedinmedicines,cleaningproducts,etc.酒精drinkssuchasbeer,wine,etc.thatcanmakepeopledrunk含酒精饮料；酒.option[bpjan]n.somethingthatyoucanchoosetohaveordo可选择的事物；选择；选择权thefreedomtochoosewhatyoudo选择的自由.rub[rAb]v.tomoveyourhand,orsthsuchasacloth,backwardsandforwardsoverasurfacewhilepressingfirmly擦；磨；搓.toothbrush['tu:0brAj]n.asmallbrushforcleaningyourteeth牙刷.electric[ilektrk]adj.Using,producedbyorproducingelectricity用电的；电动的；发电的connectedwithelectricity电的.manual['m^njusl]adj.（ofwork,etc.）involvingusingthehandsorphysicalstrength（工作等）用手的；手工的；体力的.confirm[ksn'f3：m]v.tostateorshowthatsthisdefinitelytrueorcorrect,especiallybyprovidingevidence（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认.power[paos]v.tosupplyamachineorvehiclewiththeenergythatmakesitwork驱动，推动（机器或车辆）n.theabilitytocontrolpeopleorthings控制力；影响力；操纵力.plaque[pla:k]n.asoftsubstancethatformsonteethanndencouragesthegrowthofharmfulbacteria牙斑；牙菌斑.symptom[bmptam]n.achangeinyourbodyormindthatshowsthatyouarenothealthy症状26.gum[gAm]n.eitherofthefirmareasoffleshinthemouthtowhichtheteethareattached牙龈；齿龈；牙床27.DDS[Hi:Hi:bs]n.DoctorofDentalSurgery牙外科博士28.clinic[klnk]n.（AmE）abuildingwherevisitingpatientscangetmedicaltreatment;abuildingsharedbyagroupofdoctorswhoworktogether门诊治疗部；医疗中心abuildingorpartofahospitalwherepeoplecangoforspecialmedicaltreatmentoradvice诊所；（医院的）门诊部29.oral['o:rol]adj.Connectedwiththemouth用口的；口腔的；口服的30.overall[i3uv3r'o:l]adj.Includingallthethingsorpeoplethatareinvolvedinaparticularsituation;general全面的；综合的；总体的.circulation[is3：kju'leijbn]n.themovementofbloodaroundthebody血液循环.lookinto调查；审查.dealwith解决；处理；应付.bloodpressure血压.atleast至少；不少于.UniversityofGeorgia[ju:ni'v3：siti0V^30030]佐治亚大学（美国）.Cochrane[kokron]科克伦（医疗信息服务机构名称）.RicardoVidalGonzalez［rilka:dsuvaidylgonZoloz］里卡多•比达尔•冈萨雷斯（人名）.MayoClinic［〔meiauklinik］梅奥医疗中心（美国一家医院）Unit4Al.immediately[i'mi:diotli]adv.withoutdelay立即；马上；即亥Usleek[sli:k]adj.Havinganelegantsmoothshape线条流畅的；造型优美的smoothandshiny光滑的；光亮的.polished[pnlif]adj.shinyasaresultofbeingrubbed抛光的；磨光的；擦亮的.puppy[pApi]n.ayoungdog小狗；幼犬.movement[imu:vmant]n.anactofmovingthebodyorpartofthebody（身体部位的）运动，转动，活动anactofmovingfromoneplacetoanotherorofmovingsthfromoneplacetoanother移动；迁移；转移；活动.stretch[stretfv.tomakesthlonger,widerorlooser;tobecomelonger,etc拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松.chase[tjeis]v.torun,drive,etc.aftersb/sthinordertocatchthem追赶；追逐；追捕.flexible[ifleksibl]adj.abletobendeasilywithoutbreaking柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的abletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituations能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的.attract[otr^kt]v.tocause（sb）tohavealikingfororinterestin（sthorsb）吸引；使喜爱；引起……的好感（或爱慕）lO.sight[sait]n.theactofseeingsb/sth看见theabilitytosee视力；视觉ll.impressive[impresiv]adj.（ofthingsorpeople）makingyoufeeladmiration,becausetheyareverylarge,good,skillful,etc.（事物或人）令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的togiveaspokenorwrittenanswertosb/sth（口头或书面）回答，回应.view[vju:]v.tolookatsth,especiallywhenyoulookcarefully看；观看；（尤指）仔细察看tothinkaboutsb/sthinaparticularway把 视为.demanding[di'mandiq]adj.（ofaperson）expectingalotofworkorattentionfromothers;noteasilysatisfied（人）要求极严的；苛求的；难满足的（ofapieceofwork）needingalotofskill,patience,effort,etc.（工作）要求高的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；费力的.mature[mstjus]adj.（ofaperson,atree,abirdorananimal）fullygrownanddeveloped（人、树木、鸟或兽）成熟的；发育完全的（ofachildoryoungperson）behavinginasensibleway,likeaadult（儿童或年轻人）明白事理的;成熟的；像成人似的.adult[sd/Jt]adj.Behavinginanintelligentandresponsibleway,typicalofwhatisexpectedofanadult（智力、思想、行为）成熟的，成人的fullygrownordeveloped成年的；发育成熟的.complain[ksmplen]v.tosaythatyouareannoyed,unhappyornotsatisfiedaboutsb/sth抱怨;埋怨；投诉；发牢骚.hesitation[heziteJSn]n.beingslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervous（对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决.enthusiastic[ini0ju:zi'^stik]adj.feelingorshowingalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsb/sth热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热枕的.response[ri'spnns]n.areactiontosththathashappenedorbeensaid反应；响应spokenorwrittenanswer（口头的或书面的）回答，答复.evoke[dvsck]v.tobringafeeling,amemoryoranimageintoyourmind弓[起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）.emotional[dmssjnsl]adj.Showingstrongemotions,sometimesinawaythatotherpeoplethinkisunnecessary情绪激动的；感情冲动的connectedwithpeople,sfeelings感情的；情感的；情绪的.powerful[passfsl]adj.havingastrongeffectonyourmindorbody（对身心）有强烈作用的，效力大的（ofpeople）beingabletocontrolandinfluencepeopleandevents（人）有权势的；有影响力的23.enthusiasm[in'0ju:zi^zsm]n.astrongfeelingofexcitementandinterestinsthandadesiretobecomeinvolvedinit热情；热心；热忱.frustrated[fr/stretd]adj.feelingannoyedandimpatientbecauseyoucannotdoorachievewhatyouwant懊丧；懊恼；沮丧.mutual['mju：tfu3l]adj.usedtodescribefeelingsthattwoormorepeoplehaveforeachotherequally,oractionsthataffecttwoormorepeopleequally相互的；彼此的.delight[dilat]v.toenjoysth/doingsthverymuch感觉愉快togivesbalotofpleasureandenjoyment使愉快n.afeelingofgreatpleasure高兴；愉快；快乐.command[ko'ma:nd]n.anordergiventoapersonorananimal（给人或动物的）命令.constantly[knnstsntli]adv.Allthetime;repeatedly始终；一直；重复不断地.patience[pe市ns]n.theabilitytostaycalmandacceptadelayorsthannoyingwithoutcomplaining耐心；忍耐力.annoy[aho]v.tomakesbslightlyangry使恼怒；使生气.terrier[tera]n.asmallactivedog梗（一种活泼的小狗）.discipline[dspln]v.totrainsb,especiallyachild,toobeyparticularrulesandcontrolthewaytheybehave训练；训导；管教.breathe[bri:d]v.totakeairintoyourlungsandsenditoutagainthroughyournoseormouth乎吸.miserably['mzarabl]adv.veryunhappilyoruncomfortably痛苦地；非常难受地；可怜地.eventually[iventjuali]adv.Attheendofaperiodoftimeoraseriesofevents最后；终于interactive[।intarWktiv]adj.（computing计算机）thatallowsinformationtobepassedcontinuouslyandinbothdirectionsbetweenacomputerandthepersonwhousesit交互式的；人机对话的；互动的thatinvolvespeopleworkingtogetherandhavinganinfluenceoneachother合作的；相互影响的；互相配合的.tostartwith首先，第一.shower...with大量地给.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡.delightin以 为乐.referto提到；谈及；说起Bl.remote[rimaut]adj.farawayintime遥远的；久远的thatyoucanconnecttofromfaraway,usinganelectroniclink远程的；远程连接的farawayfromplaceswhereotherpeoplelive偏远的；偏僻的2.surgeon['s3：d33n]n.adoctorwhoistrainedtoperformsurgery夕卜科医生3.surgicalps3：d3kol]adj.usedinorconnectedwithsurgery夕卜科的；夕卜科手术的4.operation[ppsreiOn]n.theprocessofcuttingopenapartofaperson,sbodyinordertoremoveorrepairadamagedpart手术5.attractive[atr^ktv]adj.havingfeaturesorqualitiesthatmakesthseeminterestingandworthhaving（事物）有吸引力的；诱人的6.specialist[bpejaist]n.apersonwhoisanexpertinaparticularareaofworkorstudy专家7.operate[bparet]v.tocutopensb,sbodyinordertoremoveapartthathasadiseaseortorepairapartthatisdamaged动手术8.lack[l^k]v.tohavenoneornotenoughofsth没有；缺乏n.thestateofnothavingsthornothavingenoughofsth缺乏；匮乏；短缺9.artificial[qti'fjbl]adj.madeorproducedtocopysthnatural;notreal人工的；人造的；假的10.intelligence[nteldssns]n.theabilitytolearn,understandandthinkinalogicalwayaboutthings;theabilitytodothiswell智力；才智；智慧ll.imageJmdWn.apictureofsb/sthseeninamirror,throughacame