江西专升本英语真题

精品文档精品文档2010年江西省专升本英语统一考试试卷真题PartIListeningcomprehension(20points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbepause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:Thecoachwillnotarrivetoday.Thecoachmetwithaterribleaccident.Thecoachwillprobablyarriveat9:15.Thecoachmayarrivetoday,butthewomanisnotsure.Fromthedialogueweknowthatthecoachisdelayedtwohoursafter7:15.Thebestanswer,thenisC)“Thecoachwillprobablyarriveat9:15 ”.Therefore,shouldchooanswerC)ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]A)ItSampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]A)It’shard.C)Itisinteresting.A)Inacoffeebar.C)Inahotel.A)Goingoutforthemeal.C)Cookingthemealathome.A)$70.B)$140A)SheisfromEngland.C)SheisfromCanadaA)It’srainBy)It’ssunnyB)Itiseasy.D)ItisexcitingB)Inarestaurant.D)Atthewoman’shome.Stayingathometorest.D)Buyingsomethingtocook$90 D)$120SheisfromUSAD)SheisfromAustralian.It’scloudyD)It’swindyA)ThebirthdaypartyhasbeenputofftillnextweekThemaninvitesthewomantothebirthdayparty.Thewomanwillnotgotothebirthdayparty.Theywillgotothebirthdaypartytogether.A)Itissafertodriveacarthantogobyair.HewillflyratherthandrivetoNewYork.DrivingNewYorkismorecomfortable.HewilleitherdriveorflytoNewYork.A)Hevisitedthisplacesometimeago.Heisinterestedinpayingthisvisit.Heknowssomethingaboutthiscompany.Healsowantstovisitthecompany ’sbranch.A)Teacherandstudent. B)Shopkeeperandcustomer.C)Classmates. D)Friends.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchosetheanswerfromthechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Question11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Itisalwaysbusy.Thecarsrunontheleft.Itisoftendangerous.Therearemanyaccidents.A)Youwillnotfindtherightbusstation.Youwillprobablytakethewrongbus.Youwillloseyourwayinthestreets.Youwillnevergettoyourdestination.A)Theyaremorecomfortablethanotherbuses.Theyrunmuchfasterthanotherbuses.Youcanhaveawiderseatontheupperfloor.Youcanseethestreetsbetterontheupperfloor.Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Alittleboywishedtobeatraindriver.Alittleboysucceededinbecomingatraindriver.Alittleboywastaughttodriveatrainbyhisuncle.Alittleboycoulddriveatraineasily.A)Becausehelivedinasmalltownfarawayfromschool.Becausehisunclecouldteachhimathome.Becausehehadnoarmswhenhewasborn.Becausehespentallhistimewatchingtrainsgoingandcoming.A)Angry.B)Afraid.C)Surprised.D)Happy.\Questions17to20arebasedonpassageyouhavejustheard.A)Hehadlosthisreturnticket.Heonlyhadenoughmoneyforaticket.Hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhisfriend.Hehadtosavesomemoneyforhisfoodonboard.A)Hedidnotfeelverywell. B)Hedidn’tknowthetimeformeals.C)Hehadnomoneyformeals. D)Hedidn’tlikethemealsontheship.A)Heleftthediningroomwithoutpayingthebill.Heputalittlemoneyonthetableandleft.Hetoldthewaiterhehadnomoneytopaythebill.Hewenttoseethewaitertoaskforthebill.A)Themealswerefreeonboard.B)Hehadtopayforwhatheate.C)Hecouldpaythebillsometimelater.D)Hismealhadalreadybeenpaid.PartIIReadingComprehension(30Points)Directions:Inthissectiontherearefourpassages.Eachofthemisfoldedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ShortlyafterCharlesDarwinpublishedhistheoryofevolution,aladywasaskedwhatshethoughtoftheideathathumansandanimalscamedownfromacommonancestor(祖先)."Letushopeitisnottrue,"shesaid."And,ifitistrue,letushopeitdoesnotbecomepublicknowledge."Thisstoryisprobablyuntrue,butitillustrateswelltheattitudesofthetime.Today,wearemorecomfortablewithourpast.ManypeopleacceptDarwin'sviewofhowwecameintobeing-thatourbodies'evolvedthroughtheprocessofnaturalselectionactingonourgenes.However,Darwinbelievedevolutionwasresponsibleforfarmorethanjustourphysicalcharacteristics.Hesawitasthemajorinfluenceinshapingourpsychology.Indeed,hepredictedthat"inthedistantfuture,psychologywillbebasedonanewfoundation."Thisfoundationwas,ofcourse,histheoryofevolution.Tothoseinfavorofconceptslikefreewillandpersonalresponsibility,suchanideaseemsquitestupid.Butagrowingnumberofscientistsarequestioningtheextenttowhichourbehavioriscontrolledbyourculture.Theirresearchhasrevealedincreasingevidencethatthehumanmindismadeupofnaturalmechanisms(if;h-g,),whichcontroleverythingfromthewayweperceive(感知)timeandspace,tohowwelearnsurvivaltechniquesandchoosemates.Thestoryabouttheladysuggeststhat,inDarwin'stime,thetheoryofevolutionmademanypeoplefeelembarrassedB)delightedC)comfortableD)miserable22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2A)People'sattitudestowardsDarwin'sviewremainunchanged.Darwin'sviewofman'soriginhasbeenwidelyaccepted.Naturalselectionhasnoeffectonourgenes.Thestoryabouttheladyhasprovedtobetrue.Thephrase"wasresponsiblefor"inLine1,Paragraph3mostprobablymeans“ “hadtheabilitytoinfluence C)wastoblameforhadthedutyof D)wasthecauseofAccordingtoDarwin'sview,ourpsychologywillchangegreatlyinthefuturehasnothingtodowithevolutionismainlyshapedbyevolutionisshapedbyourphysicalcharacteristicsIfDarwin'sviewonourpsychologyiscorrect,whatcontrolsourbehaviorA)Thecharacteristicsofourculture.Themechanismsofourmind.Thewayweperceivetimeandspace.Thewayweliveandchoosemates.PassageFourQuestionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.oVtersallacrossthenationareelectingrepresentativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinktheyarevotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingforrepresentatives,whoarecalledelectors.Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinner-take-allbasis.Thatmakesitpossibleforonecandidatetowinthemostelectorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhisopponent.Theelectorswillmeetintheirrespectivestatesandcasttheirvotesforthepresidentandthevice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitution^法)doesnotforcetheelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheypromisetovotefor,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.OnJanuary6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethenewpresidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedintheCongress.Ifnoonegetsamajorityoftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,thewinnerswillbechosenbytheCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenate(参议院)willchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecouldactuallyendupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfromanother.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph'.A)Electorsarerepresentativesoflocalandnationalraces.Localvotersareusuallyreferredtoaselectors.Electorsarechosenbyrepresentativesforeachstate.LocalvotershavetherighttochoosetheUSpresidentdirectly.Whatshouldtheelectorsd67A)Promisetovoteforpopularcandidates.B)Voteforthecandidatestheypromiseto.C)GatherintheCongresstovoteforthepresident.D)Voteforthepresidentintheirrespectivestates.AcandidatewillbecometheU.S.presidentifhegetsA)abouthalfoftheelectoralvotesoverhalfoftheelectoralvotesmostoftheelectoralvotesfromthesamepartyD)mostoftheelectoralvotesfromtwopartiesThenewpresidentwilltakeofficeafterthevotingstarts.inabouttwoweeks C)inabouttwoandahalfmonthsinabouttwomonths D)inabouthalfayearThemainideaofthepassageis__theUSpresidentiselected.A)how B)why C)where D)whenOneofthebest-knownproverbsmustbe“earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.”Thepromiseofhealth,wealth,andwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretireesandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates$200billionarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeople.Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventivemedicineinrecentyears.Thisisprobablyduetotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmerica.Arecentsurveyshowedthatover17millionpeoplearejogging.Manyofthesearesoseriousthattheytrainedthemselvestorunthe26milesand385yardsofthehardandtiringmarathonsg拉松)thatareorganizedalloverthecountry.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives.AndIdiscoveredmanyofthemhaverunintheHawaiianMarathon.Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme, “Youlooklikearunneyr;ohuowfardoruneachdayA”fewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfoundthatthisisasubjectonmanypeopleminds.The“earlyrisers”mentionedinParagraph1are .A)peoplewhogotobedearlyB)peoplewhohavealotofmoneyC)peoplewhogetupearlyD)peoplewhogiveuptheirworkearlyWhatdoesthewriterthinkofthe$200billionspentonhealthcareeachyearIt’sabigsumofmoney.It’sahugewasteofmoney.Mostpeoplecan’taffordtheexpensivemedicaltreatment.Themedicalfieldprovidesalotofjobopportunities.Accordingtothepassage,nowadayswhatpeoplearemostinterestedinis.howtobeamillionairehowtokeepfithowtowintheHawaiianMarathonhowtodevelopaerobicsinAmericanWhyaretheexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphusedToshowacommonwayofstartingaconversation.Toshowthechangeinpeople’sconversationtopics.Toshowtheimportanceofrunning.Toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise.Aerobicsisabookabout .A)marathonB)preventivemedicineC)travelingD)exerciseQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Teacherevaluation(评价)havebeencarriedoutinalotofschoolsinrecentyears.Everytermstudentsaregiventheopportunitytoevaluatetheirteachers.Theyaresupposedtojudgetheirteachers’ lectures,interestsinstudents’ problems,methodsofexercise,andgeneralabilitytoconductaclass.Then,whentheteacherhaslefttheclassroom,theymustwritetheirevaluationotheformsprovided.Theyarenotsupposedtoexchangeviewsordiscusstheirresponses.Aftereveryonehascompletedtheforms,onestudentcollectsandputstheminenvelopes.Itisverydifficulttoevaluateanotherperson ’sperformancefairly.Forexample,Santarecentlywroteirresponsibleremarksaboutherteacherbecauseshewasfailingthecourse.HerfriendSamwroteamarvelousdescriptionofthesameteacherbecausehewasreceivinganAinthecourse.BothSantaandSamwerenotfairlyevaluatingtheteacher.Theywereinfluencebythegradestheywereearningandwereunfairintheirjudgments.AnotherirresponsibleformofevaluationoccurredwhenJamesratedhisteacherexcellentbecausetheteacheris“easy”.Hegivesfewtestsandonlyassigns分配( )onepaperduringtheentireterm.Hislecturesareoftenfilledwithjokesandendlessstoriesabouthisfamily.Ontheotherhand,JamesratedProfessorJonespoorbecauseheassignshomeworkdaily,givespretestpreviewsandpost-testreviews,andpackshislectureswithinformation.Santa,Sam,andJameshaveontthoughtabouttheirteachers’teachingabilities.Theyhavewrittenunfairevaluationsandhavenotgiventhoughttotheirevaluations.Theyhavenotmadefairjudgments,butinsteadhavebeeninfluencedbytheirownpersonalityandhaveequated便等同)lightworkwithexcellenceinteaching.SantaandSamjudgedtheirteacherby .histeachingabilityhishumorousstoriesthegradesthattheywereearninghismarvelousremarksJames’evaluationwasinfluencedby ._theamountofcourseworkhisownperformancetheteacher’sabilitytheteacher’sfamilybackgroundTheword“easyin“…theteacheris'easy'"(Parag3apmostprobablymeans .A)notdifficultB)notproudC)notstrictD)notseriousThestudentsdidn’tevaluatetheirteachersfairlybecause .itwasdifficultforthemtodosotheydidn’tknowhowtomakejudgmentstheirpersonalityaffectedthemalottheyreceivedunfairtreatmentThebesttitleforthispassageis .TeacherEvaluationsStudents’judgmentEasyandToughteachersHowtobefairPart111VocabularyandStructure(1pointeach,30pointsinall)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.41Hewillgoabroadtofurtherhisstudynextyear hegetsascholarshiporenoughmoney.A)if B)so C)till D)althoughWewerestanding 10yardsawayfromthesceneofthecrimeandwedidn’trealizeit.A)ratherthan B)largerthan C)nomorethanD)otherthanWewishtheeconomy strongerthaneversothateveryonewouldbeworking.A)willbecomeB)becomesC)wouldbecomeD)becameThemeetingwillgiveadministratorsachancetorespond thecommunityquestionsandconcerns.A)to B)at C)for D)inIfthemanagerhadbeenatthatmeeting,afinaldecision beforelastweekend.A)wouldhavebeenmade B)wasbeingmadeC)wouldbemade D)hadbeenmadeOnlineshoppingisincreasinginpopularityespeciallyamongtheyounggeneration theadvantagesthatitoffers.A)insteadofB)inchargeofC)infrontofD)becauseof shejoinedthecompanyonlyayearago,she’alrseadybeenpromotedtwice.A)BecauseB)If C)AlthoughD)WhenTheoilpriceiskeepingrising,and ,morepeoplewillgotoworkbybusorbybike.A)asawholeB)inaword C)asaresultD)inreplyHisthickhairandblueeyes meofhisfather.A)remind B)resemble C)reflect D)revealAsabasketballplayer,hereachedthe ofhiscareerinhisearly20s.A)extreme B)tip C)summit D)peakI mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A)washavingB)hadbeenhavingC)had D)amhavingIthoughtyou abreaknow,butyouarestillworking.A)arehaving B)have C)werehaving D)aretohaveAtthattimehedidnotrealizethatquittingthejob theturningpointinhislife.A)wastocomeB)wasbecomingC)willcome D)becomesSomeofhisnovelshadbeenfamous thetimehewas55.A)for B)with C)along D)byJohnwillhavetogotoworkbybusashiscar .A)isbeingrepaired B)hasbeenrepairedC)isrepaired D)wasrepaired36.Heisgoingto anewcoursethissemester.A)pickupB)keepup C)takeup D)putupTheshipismaking theportasfastasitcan.A)to B)for C)up D)outHe’sbeenstudyinghereforthreeyearsandbynextJulyhe .A)willhavegraduated B)willbegraduatedC)willbegraduating D)willgraduateMaryisaveryactivegirl, Johnisayoungmanoffewwords.A)when B)while C)asD)thoughThereare similaritiesbetweenthetwocasesalthoughtheylookquitedifferent.A)plainlyB)primarily C)dominantlyD)actuallyTheprofessorwassopopularthathe withenthusiasm.A)alwayslistenedto B)alwayswaslistenedC)wasalwayslistened D)wasalwayslistenedtoTheFrenchpianisthadbeen varyhighlyturnedouttobeagreatdisappointment.A)talked B)mentioned C)praisedD)pleased weweregiventherightaddress,wefoundherhouseeasily.A)Since B)Although C)If D)SoInchildren’s theSpringFestivalisassociatedwithnicefoodandpresents.A)brain B)head C)heartD)mindThedoctorsaysthatthenewmedicinewill youagoodnight ’ssleep.A)secure B)assureC)ensure D)insureTheoldcouple toadoptaboyandagirlthoughtheyalreadyhadthreeoftheirown.A)determined B)settled C)assignedD)decidedThegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A)raise B)lift C)promote D)pushJane’sdressissimilar hersisitnedresign.’sA)for B)to C)with D)fromBythetimeyougettherethisafternoon,thefilm .A)istostart B)isstarting C)willstart D)willhavestartedIinsistedhe himselftohisnewlifeIthecountryside.A)adopt B)adaptC)regulate D)suitHiscarelessnesshasresulted___aseriousmistake.A)from B)by C)in D)toBusy sheis,shestillreadsalotofbooksafterwork.A)howeverB)as C)