2023年宁波市中考英语试卷及答案

宁波市2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ、答题卷Ⅱ。试题卷共8页，有10个大题。总分值为110分，考试时间为100分钟。2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3．答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷IⅠ.听小对话,选择图片〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕1.HowisMarygoingtoXiamen?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.3.Whereistheboygoing?A.B.C.4.What’sthematterwithTom?A.B.C.5.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.Ⅱ.听小对话，答复以下问题〔共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分〕6.Whosepencilcaseisthis?A.Kate’s. B.May’s. C.Jane’s.7.Whydidn’tSimongotothemovie?A.Hewaslate. B.Helosthisticket. C.Heforgotthetime.8.HowlongdoesPeterusuallyspendonhisEnglishhomework?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Abouttwohours.9.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A.Atabusstop. B.Atamall. C.Atabank.10.Howdoesthegirllikethebook?A.Alittle. B.Verymuch. C.Notatall.Ⅲ.听长对话，答复以下问题〔共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面一段较长的对话，答复第11至12两小题。11.Whatdayiscomingsoon?A.Mother’sDay. B.Children’sDay. C.Father’sDay. 12.WhowillhelpFrankwashthecar?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfriend.听下面一段较长的对话，答复第13至15三小题。13.WhendidtheboygotoNinghai?A.OnApril19th. B.OnMay19th. C.OnJune19th.14.Howlongdidtheboystaythere?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.15.Whatdidtheboydo?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hewentboating. C.Hewentsightseeing.Ⅳ.听短文，答复以下问题〔共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分〕16.WheredidMr.andMrs.Blackgoyesterdayevening?A.Thecinema. B.Thesupermarket. C.Therestaurant.17.Howoldwastheirson?A.Twomonthsold. B.Eightmonthsold. C.Tenmonthsold.18.Whostoppedthemwhentheywalkedin?A.Apoliceman. B.Anofficeworker. C.Ashopassistant.19.Whatdidtheythinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.20.Whydidtheywanttolettheirsoncry?A.Togetalltheirmoneyback.B.Tomakehimseethemovie.C.Togivehimsomethingtoeat. Ⅴ.单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.—Excuseme,wherecanIexchange_________?—There’sabankonthesecondfloor.A.booksB.food C.moneyD.stamps22.—_________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon23.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup24.—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?—_________,shetaughtherself.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody25.—Youlooksohealthy!—Yeah,Ilikeeatingapples.Anappleadaykeepsthe_________away.A.teacherB.workerC.farmerD.doctor26.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa_________placetostudyin.A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller27.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople_________.A.save B.savedC.aresaved D.weresaved28.—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,youcan’t.You_________readithere.It’stherule.A.must B.would C.may D.might29.—MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?—_________.A.Yes,you’reright B.Speaking C.Thankyou D.Sheisfine30.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.wastaking31.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.—Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before32.—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth. —_________.A.Notatall B.You’rewelcome C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thanksforyouradvice 33.—Whatanewcomputer!Canyoutellme_________?—Justthedaybeforeyesterday.A.howmuchyoupaidforit B.howmuchdidyoupayforitC.whenyouboughtit D.whendidyoubuyit34.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBullet〔子弹〕Fly?—Yes,itmademe_________manytimes.A.laugh B.cry C.sleep D.sing35.—MingzhouBridgewasopentotrafficinMay.—_________!ThetrafficinNingboisbecomingbetter.A.Goodluck B.Wonderful C.Goodidea D.BestwishesⅥ.完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I__36__myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould__37__havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy__38__outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI__39__outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,__40__itwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso__41__!IthoughtI__42__myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment__43__theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I__44__theoldbikeandrodeit,feeling__45__thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’t__46__...Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme__47__muchmorethanjustarusty〔生锈的〕oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout__48__.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis__49__becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat__50__twodollarsisn’tanylessvaluable〔有价值的〕thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.36.A.talkedB.spokeC.said D.told37.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily38.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card39.A.rushedB.rodeC.climbedD.came40.A.and B.or C.but D.because41.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing42.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked43.A.on B.in C.at D.for44.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup45.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.bad46.A.lookahead B.lookback C.comeup D.comedown47.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything48.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge49.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story50.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offersⅦ.阅读理解〔共15小题；第51—55题每题1分，第56—65题每题2分，总分值25分〕阅读以下短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确选项。〔A〕51.Wecanseethisad_________.A.atacafe B.atalibrary C.atschool D.athome52.Wecangoforlunchat_________onMonday.A.10:30 B.11:45 C.12:30 D.14:3053.Mrs.Zhouwillspend_________ifshegoesfordinneronFriday.A.$6 B.$7 C.$11 D.$1254.Mr.Brownandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay_________fordinnerlastSunday.A.$7 B.$11 C.$12 D.$1755.Youcan_________accordingtothead.A.takeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8 B.enjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecueC.getafreebottleofwinewithyourfriend D.calltheChineseCafeat96514655〔B〕Helpingyourchildrentoreadandwriteathomewillimprovetheirskillsandconfidence—itwillalsomakethemgetreadyforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.areneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirlifeinoroutsideschool.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingskillswillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirability〔能力〕tousetheEnglishlanguagecorrectly.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy〔读写能力〕.Youcanmakeadifferencebylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildrenoutsideschoolhours.Hereare8tipsonhowtohelpyourchildrentoreadandwrite:havingeverydayconversationswithyourchildrentryingtoaskmore“wh-〞questionsinsteadofeasy“yes〞or“no〞questionsencouragingyourchildrentotalkabouteventsyoudon’tknowreadingtoyourchildreneachnightlisteningtoyourchildrenreadteachingyourchildrenhowtousedictionariestalkingaboutyourchildren’swritingspracticingfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcardsoremailsYoucanalsoencourageyourchildrentojointheReadingChallengeClubanddiscussthebookstheyarereadingtogether.Intheclub,childrenmustread15booksfromtheChallengebooklistand5morebookschosenbythemselves.Thereareover1,000booksonthelist.Thereadingmustbedoneinoneyear.What’smore,itisawonderfulwaytohelpyourchildrentowrite.Forexample,youcanencouragethemtowritediariesorbookreviews.Remembertomakepositivecommentsasmuchaspossible.56.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor__________.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.doctors57.__________isthebestforthemissingpartinParagraph2.A.“Listeningandspeakingskills〞 B.“Readingandwritingskills〞C.“Listeningandwritingskills〞 D.“Readingandlisteningskills〞58.__________isNOTmentionedinthe8tipsabove.A.“Listeningtotheradioeveryday 〞 B.“Listeningtoyourchildrenread〞C.“Readingtoyourchildreneachnight〞 D.“Talkingaboutyourchildren’swritings〞59.IntheReadingChallengeClub,childrenhavetoread__________inoneyear.A.5books B.10books C.15books D.20books60.Parentscanhelpchildrentowritebyencouragingthemto__________.A.drawpicturesortakephotos B.listentopopmusic C.writediariesorbookreviews D.playcomputergames 〔C〕Doyoustillremembertheterribleearthquakein2023inSichuan,whichkilledatleast87,000peopleandleftmillionshomeless?Onthetwelfthdayaftertheearthquake,PremierWenJiabaosaid,“AnewWenchuanwillrisefromtheruins〔废墟〕.〞Nowhiswordshavecometrue.Threeyearshaspassedandtheworst-hitareasinSichuanhaverisenfromtheruins. Sofar,95%ofthereconstructionprojects〔重建工程〕havebeencompleted.Nearly3,000schools,1,000hospitalsandmorethan5millionhomeshavebeenbuilt.Noweveryonehasbeenprovidedwithahome,ajobandsocialsecurity〔社保〕.DongXinjun,avillagerinQingchuan,saidvolunteersfromZhejiangtaughthimhowtogrowmushroomsandnowhemakesabout3,000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.ZhuLihu,theheadmasterofavillageprimaryschoolinQingchuan,toldusthatteachingequipmenthadbeengreatlyimproved.Nowtheyhavenewclassrooms,alibraryandacomputerroomwith20computers.OnMay8th,2023,PremierWenJiabaomadehis10thvisittoSichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.Hevisitedalotofmiddleschoolsandneighborhoods.AtBeichuanMiddleSchool,PremierWenembracedastudentnamedZhengHaiyang,wholostbothofhislegsintheearthquake.ThestudentstoldPremierWenthattheirnewschoolwasverybeautiful.Andtheywouldneverforgetthatitwasbuiltwiththeheartsandstrengthofpeopleacrossthewholecountry.PremierWenbelievesthatthepeopleinWenchuanhavea“strongwill〞anda“brightfuture〞.Theywillneverbackdown,butstandbravelyonthisland.61.WhatisNOTprovidedforeveryoneintheearthquake-hitareas?A.Ahome. B.Ajob. C.Acomputer. D.Socialsecurity.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nearly1,000schoolshavebeenbuilt.B.DongXinjunmakesabout3,000yuaneveryyear.C.ZhuLihu’snewschoolhasanewlargegym.D.ZhengHaiyangisastudentofBeichuanMiddleSchool.63.HowmanytimeshasPremierWenvisitedSichuansincetheearthquakehappened?A.5times. B.8times. C.10times. D.12times.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced〞meaninParagraph5?A.Putarmsaroundhiminalovingway. B.Shookhandswithhiminafriendlyway.C.Bowedtohiminaverypoliteway. D.Smiledathiminaverykindway.65.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Wenchuanhasrisenfromtheruins〞?A.Bygivingfactsandexamples. B.Bycomparingdifferentplaces. C.Bydescribingpeople’slooks. D.Byusingvolunteers’words.Ⅷ.任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕“低碳生活，从我做起！〞请仔细阅读以下材料，找出以下五种“低碳〞行为产生的直接效应。A.SavingA.Savingelectricenergy B.Protectingforests C.SavingwaterD.Protectinganimals E.Producinglessairpollution 66.Henryoftenrecycleswatertocleanhisroomandwatertheflowers.67.Daphnealwaysturnsoffthelightsandthecomputerassoonassheleavesheroffice. 68.Mr.Whitesometimesgoestoworkbybusoronfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar. 69.LiLeiusuallyusesQQore-mailtocommunicatewithhisfriendsinsteadofpaperletters.70.MissZhangneverwearsfur〔皮草〕clothesandshedecidestoeatlessmeat. 试题卷IIⅨ.词汇运用〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕〔A〕根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。71.Ningboisabeautiful〔城市〕withalonghistory.72.UncleWangusuallygoes〔游泳〕intherivernearbyonSundays.73.Hecan’tseetheblackboardclearly,soheneedsapairof〔眼镜〕.74.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore〔缓慢地〕?75.DavidwantedtobuyaniPhone4,buthisfatherdidn’t〔同意〕.〔B〕在以下各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。76.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourwwintercoat.77.Lastyearwepalotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.78.Thisbackpackisc,buthestillcan’taffordit.79.Mayisthefmonthoftheyear.80.Don’tworryaboutme,mom.Icantakecareofm.mean also room for tired〔C〕根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。mean also room for tiredSomecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthesecolors.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablue81isgoodforthemindandbody.Bluecan82meansadness.Someonewhoisfeelingsadmaysay“I’mfeelingblue.〞Somecolorsmakeusfeelhappy.Orangeissuchahappycolor.Itcanbringyouhappinessandcheeryouupwhenyouaresad.Ifyoufeel83orweak,pleasewearcolorsthatmakeyoufeelenergetic.Greencangiveyouenergy,becauseit84newlife.Andyoucanalsowearred.Thatmakesiteasier85youtotakeaction.Ⅹ.书面表达〔共15分〕为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假设你是刘波，用英语向校长写一篇80个词左右的建议信。注意：文中应包含所有要点，并适当发挥；不能出现真实的校名和姓名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHeadmaster, I’mverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,Ihopeourschoolwill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Thanksforreadingmyletter! Yourssincerely,LiuBo宁波市2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准试题卷ⅠⅠ．听小对话，选择图片〔共5小题;每题1分,计5分〕1.A2.C3.B4.A5.CⅡ．听小对话，答复以下问题〔共5小题;每题1分,计5分〕6.C7.B8.A9.A10.BⅢ．听长对话，答复以下问题〔共5小题;每题1分,计5分〕11.C12.A13.B14.B15.CⅣ．听短文，答复以下问题〔共5小题;每题1分,计5分〕16.A17.C18.B19.C20.AⅤ．单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.BⅥ．完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.BⅦ.阅读理解(共15小题；第51—55题每题1分，第56—65题每题2分，总分值25分)51.A52.C 53.D 54.D 55.B56.C57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C61.C62.D63.C64.A65.AⅧ.任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕66.C67.A68.E69.B70.D试题卷ⅡⅨ.词汇运用〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕71.city 72.swimming 73.glasses 74.slowly 75.agree76.warm/warmer 77.planted 78.cheap 79.fifth 80.myself81.room 82.also 83.tired 84.means 85.forⅩ.书面表达〔共15分〕Onepossibleversion:DearHeadmaster,I’mverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,Ihopeourschoolwillopenthelibrarymoreoften.Second,Ithinkourschoolcanorganizemoreafter-classactivities.NextIhopeourschoolwillgiveusmoretimeforsports,artandmusic.AndIsuggestourschoolshouldorganizefewerexamsaswell.Asforourteachers,Ihopetheywillbeourfriendsandmakeclassesmoreinteresting.Andiftheycantalklessbutmoreclearlyinclass,wewillbemoreinterestedinstudyingandhavemoretimetopractice.What’smore,Ihopetheywillgiveuslesshomeworkandfinishclassesontime.Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Thanksforreadingmyletter!Yourssincerely,LiuBo书面表达评分标准内容要点：Ourschoolwillopenthelibrarymoreoften(opencomputerrooms/artrooms...).Ourschoolcanorganizemoreafter-classactivities.Ourschoolcangiveusmoretimeforsports(art/music...)Ourschoolshouldorganizefewerexams.Ourteacherswillmakeclassesmoreinteresting(beourfriends...)Ourteacherswilltalklessbutmoreclearlyinclass.Ourteacherswillgiveuslesshomeworkandfinishclassontime(andteachushowtolearnwellafterclass…)二、本大题总分为15分，按五个档次给分第一档〔14—15分〕能写明全部要点，语言根本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。第二档〔11—13分〕能写明大局部要点，语言有少量错误，行文比拟连贯，表达比拟清楚。第三档〔8—10分〕能写明局部要点，语言有较多错误，行文不太连贯，但尚能表达意思。第四档〔5—7分〕能写明少局部或个别要点，语言错误较多，只有个别句子可读、可看懂。第五档〔0—4分〕根本上没有写出内容要点，语言错误多，只有一些词汇堆积,不知所云。听力材料录音稿Ⅰ.听小对话,选择图片。此题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一幅恰当的图片。〔现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第1至5五小题〕1.M:Mary,howareyougoingtoXiamenforthesummervacation?W:I’mgoingbytrain.〔停顿10秒〕2.M:Whatbadweather!W:Yeah,rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.〔停顿10秒〕3.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?W:It’soverthere,acrossfromthestreet.〔停顿10秒〕4.W:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?M:I’vegotaheadache.〔停顿10秒〕5.W:Look,dad.Don’tdriveafterd