2023年同等学力研究生英语训练题

模拟试卷三PartIOralCommunication(15minutes,10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueOneJustmycameras,myclothes,andsomebooksWorldyoumindopeningthebagformeWhatisthepurposeofyourvisittotheUnitedStatesOfficer:MayIseeyourpassportplease?Charles:Hereismypassport.Andthisisdeclarationform.Officer:1.Charles:Business.IhaveatradeconventionI’mattendinginChicago.Officer:Thisvisaisgoodfortwoweeks.Doyouintendtostaylongerthanthat?Charles:No.Iwillflybacktwelvedaysfromnow.Officer:Whatdoyouhaveinthebag?Charles:2.Officer:You’renotcarryinganyfoodwithyoutoday?Charles:No.Officer:Okay.3?Thisisjustaroutinecheck.Charles:Alright.Officer:Okay,everythingisfine.Enjoyyourtrip.Charles:Thankyou.DialogueTwoweareallbookedupforFlight802onthatday.whataboutthefareI’dliketomakeareservationtoBostonnextweekAgent:Goodmorning.TheUnitedAirlines.WhatcanIdoforyou?Caller:Yes,4.Agent:Whendoyouwanttofly?Caller:Monday,September12.Agent:WehaveFlight802onMonday.Justamomentplease.Letmecheckwhetherthere’reseatsavailable.I’msorry5.Caller:Then,anyalternatives?Agent:Thenextavailableflightleavesat9:30TuesdaymorningSeptember13.ShallIbookyouaseat?Caller:Er…Itisadirectflight,isn’tit?.Agent:Yesitis.Youwanttogofirstclassorcoach?Caller:Ipreferfirstclass,6.Agent:Onewayis＄176.Caller:OkIwilltakethe9:30flightonTuesday.Agent:AseatonFlight807toBoston9:30Tuesdaymorning.Isitallright,sir?Caller:Certainly.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.AndthatvariationcanaffectthatstandardsofthewholecountryIsitreallyworththatmuchHowdidyoucheckthescalesbeforeWhatwouldyouliketoknowInterviewer:Dr.Thomas?I’dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutthenewofficialstandardweightthatyoupurchased.Dr.Thomas:I’dbehappytohelpyou.___7__?Interviewer:Firstofall,howwasthestandardweightused?Interviewer:Ithinkitisverywell.Dr.Thomas:Well,thepeopleinourdepartmentuseittocheckthescalesalloverthecountry.Thedepartmentofweightsandmeasures,weareagovernmentagency.It’sourresponsibilitytoseethatallthescalesmeasureakilogramaccuratelysothisisthewayweusedtoadjustthescales.Interviewer:8_?Dr.Thomas:Wehaveanoldstandardweightthatweusedtouse.Ithadtobereplacedbecauseitwasimprecise.Youseeitwasmadeofpoorqualitymetalandabsorbedtoomuchmoisture.Interviewer:Sowhentheweatherwashumiditweighedmoreandwhenitwasdayitweighedless.Dr.Thomas:Exactly.___9__.Soourdepartmenthadthenewweightmadeoutofhigherqualitymetal.Interviewer:Howmuchdiditcost?Dr.Thomas:About45,000dollars.Interviewer:45,000dollars?Foronekilogramweight?That’smoreexpensivethangold.__10___?Dr.Thomas:I’msureitis.Industriesdependonourgovernmentagencytomonitortheaccuracyofscalessothatwhentheybuyandselltheirproductsthereisonestandard.Thinkofthedrugindustry,forexample,thosecompaniesrelyonhighaccuracyscalestomanufactureandpackagemedicine.PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10Points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10sentenceswithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11.Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbirdinitiatesasetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.A.hastens B.triggers C.devises D.releases12.Panicsweptthroughtheswimmersastheycaughtsightofahugesharkapproachingmenacingly.A.Tension B.Excitement C.Fear D.Nervousness13.Lightinglevelsarecarefullycontrolledtofallwithinanacceptablelevelforoptimalreadingconvenience.A.ideal B.required C.optional D.standard14.Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.A.result B.judgment C.decision D.event15.Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.A.secrets B.details C.benefits D.words16.TodayblackchildreninSouthAfricaarestillreluctanttostudysubjectsfromwhichtheywereeffectivelybarredforsolong.A.anxious B.curious C.opposed D.unwilling17.TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseTVindustryandoverseasTVindustries.A.establish B.maximize C.guarantee D.promote18.Youhavetoplaya(n)premiumforexpressdelivery.A.extracharge B.extraprice C.extratip D.extrabonus19.Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.A.promote B.paint C.produce D.polish20.We’rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.A.failing B.open C.successful D.riskyPartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneTherichhavetraditionallypassedtheirwealthtotheirchildren.Butanincreasingnumberofbillionairesarechoosingnotto.Thereason?Theywanttheirchildrentoliveonthemselves—andnottoturnintospoiledsuccessors.NicolaHorlickor“supermom”,afamousBritishbillionaire,owingtothefactthatshehashigh-flyingjobsandfivekids—hasspenthercareermakingareport￡250m.Shenowseemsdeterminedtothrowofflargepartsofit.Shealreadygivesawayabout25%ofherincomeeachyear;shehasjustrevealed,inareportonthestateofcharityinthecity,thatshewillnotbeleavingmostoftheremaindertoherchildren.“Ithinkitiswrongtogivetoomuchinheritedwealthtochildren,”Horlicktoldthereport’sauthors.“Iwillnotbeleavingallmywealthtomychildrenbecausethatwouldjustruintheirlives.”Sheisbynomeansthefirsttogopublicwiththisconviction.BillGateshasputanestimated$30bnintotheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Thiswassupplemented,in2023,byanother$24bnorsofromhisfriendWarrenBuffett.Buffetthasalwaysbeencolorful,quotablyclearonwherehestands.Hisdaughteroftentellsastoryoffindingherselfwithoutchangeforacarparkingticket—herfatherlenther$20,thenpromptlymadeherwritehimacheck.“Tosuggestthatthechildrenofthewealthyshouldbejustaswealthy,”hehassaid,“islikingsayingthemembersofAmerica’s2023Olympicteamshouldbemadeuponlyofthechildrenofthe1980Olympicteam”.AntiaROddick,thelatefounderoftheBodyShop,toldherkidsthattheywouldnotinheritonepenny.ThemoneythatshemadefromthecompanywouldgointotheBodyShopFoundation,whichisn’toneofthoseawfultaxshelters,likesomeinAmerica.Itjustfunctionstotakethemoneyandgiveitaway.21.Thebillionairesmentionedinthepassagedon’twanttoleavemuchoftheirwealthtotheirchildrenbecause.A.theyprefertogivetheirwealthtocharityB.theywanttheirbusinesstogoonhealthilyC.theybelievetoomuchwealthwillharmtheirchildrenD.theyhopetheirchildrencanmakemoremoneythemselves22.WhatdowelearnaboutNicolaHorlick?A.Shehasalreadygivenawayabout25%ofherwealth.B.Sheisthefirstonewhodeclarestogiveawayherwealth.C.Shewillleaveonlyasmallportionofherwealthtoherkids.D.Sheinheritedmostofherwealthfromherparents.23.Buffettdistinguisheshimselffor_______.A.hisclear-cutpositionB.beingstrictwithhischildrenC.histalentinfinancialmanagementD.beingagiantinthestockmarket24.AccordingtoBuffett’sdaughter,herfather_______.A.refusestolendhermoneyB.wantshertoinvestintheOlympicGamesC.nevergiveshermoremoneythannecessaryD.alwaysmakessurethatshereturnshismoney25.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatsomefoundationsareusedbytherichto_______.A.provideshelterforthepoorB.buildgoodfameC.avoidpayingtaxD.supporttheirbusiness26.Theattitudeofthewritertowardthatbillionairesdon’tpasstheirwealthtotheirchildrenis_____.A.negative B.positive C.objective D.casualPassageTwoMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutpovertybutnoneoftheaccountsseemtogetattherootoftheproblem.Itmustbenotedthatthedebilitatingeffectsofpovertyarenotonlytheresultoflackofmoneybutarealsotheresultofpowerlessness.Thepooraresubjecttotheirsocialsituationinsteadofbeingabletoaffectitthroughaction,thatis,throughbehaviorthatflowsfromanindividual’sdecisionsandplans.Inotherwords,whensocialscientistshavereportedonthepsychologicalconsequencesofpoverty,itseemsreasonabletobelievethattheyhavedescribedthepsychologicalconsequencesofpowerlessness.Thesolutiontopovertymostfrequentlysuggestedistohelpthepoorsecuremoremoneywithoutotherwisechangingthepresentpowerrelationships.Thisappearstoimplementtheideaofequalitywhileavoidinganyunnecessarythreattotheestablishedcentersofpower.Butsincetheconsequencesofpovertyarerelatedtopowerlessness,nottotheabsolutesupplyofmoneyavailabletothepoor,andsincetheamountofpowerpurchasablewithagivensupplyofmoneydecreasesasasocietyacquiresalargesupplyofgoodsandservices,thesolutionofraisingtheincomesofthepoorislikely,unlessaccompaniedbyothermeasures,tobeineffectiveinawealthysociety.Inordertoreducepoverty—relatedpsychologicalandsocialproblemsintheUnitedStates,themajorcommunitywillhavetochangeitsrelationshiptoneighborhoodsofpovertyinsuchfashionthatfamiliesintheneighborhoodshaveagreaterinterestIthebroadersocietyandcanmoresuccessfullyparticipateinthedecision-makingprocessofthesurroundingcommunity.Socialactiontohelpthepoorshouldhavethefollowingcharacteristics;thepoorshouldseethemselvesasthesourceoftheaction;theactionshouldeffectinmajorwaysthepreconceptionsofinstitutionsandpersonswhodefinethepoor;theactionshoulddemandmuchineffectorskill;theactionshouldbesuccessfulself-originatedimportantactionshouldincreasethefeelingofpotentialworthandindividualpowerofindividualswhoarepoor.Theonlyinitialresourcewhichacommunityshouldprovidetoneighborhoodsofpovertyshouldbeonatemporarybasisandshouldconsistoforganizerswhowillenabletheneighborhoodsquicklytocreatepowerful,independent,democraticorganizationsofthepoor.Throughsuchorganizations,thepoorwillthennegotiatewiththeoutsidersforresourcesandopportunitieswithouthavingtosubmittoconcurrentcontrolfromoutside.27.By“powerless”(sentence2,Para1),theauthormostprobablymeansthatthepoor_______A.havenorighttomakeindividualdecisionsandplans.B.cannotexercisecontroloverothergroupsofpeople.C.arenotinaconditiontochangetheirpresentsituation.D.aretooweaktoresistanysocialsituationimposedonthem.28.Theauthorexpresseshisopinioninthefirstparagraphthat______.A.thehopelessconditionofthepooriscausedbytheirpowerlessnessratherthanlackofmoney.B.greateffortsshouldbemadetohelppoortosecuremoremoneywithoutchangingpresentpowerrelationships.C.itisnouseraisingtheincomesofthepoorwhilenotimprovetheirstateofpowerlessness.D.inhelpingthepoorattentionshouldbepaidtoavoidinganyunnecessarythreattotheestablishedcentersofpower.29.Socialactiontohelpthepoorshouldhavethecharacteristicsinclude______.A.thepoorshouldseethemselvesasthesourceoftheactionB.theactionshouldeffectinmajorwayspreconceptionsofinstitutionsC.theactionshoulddemandmuchineffectorskillD.alloftheabove30.Accordingtotheauthor,theprimaryroleofthemajorcommunityinhelpingtheneighborhoodsofpovertyis________.A.toprovidelong-termassistancefromoutsideB.tooffernecessaryopportunitiesofsecuringmoremoneyC.tocarryoutmoresocialprogramsintheneighborhoodsD.tolendexperiencedadviceintheformationofdemocraticself-helporganizations31.Whatdoestheword“concurrent”(Para.3)mostprobablymean?A.Following B.Subsequent C.Previous D.Simultaneous32.Themainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis________A.tocriticizethepresentmethodsemployedtohelpthepoorB.toanalyzethesocialandpsychologicalaspectsofpovertyC.toproposeawayinwhichthepoorcanbemoreeffectivelyhelpedD.todescribetheattitudeofthecommunitytowardsthepoorPassageThreeSomedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsitesyou’vevisited,orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatitisimportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis“no”.WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinaefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.AndfewteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠券)。Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:Whenyouhaveityoudon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.33.Whydoestheauthorlistseveralcasesthatyourinformationcanbeaccessedwithoutyourpermission?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toremindtheimportanceofprivacy.C.Toinformwhat21stcenturyislike.D.Tocallfortheactionagainstthespreadofwebsite.34.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked”?A.People’spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers’secrets.C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtinthespotwithadvancedtechnology.35.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.D.Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.36.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?A.Theychangebehaviorsdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.PassageFourDNAtestingrevealsthegenesofeachindividualperson.Sincetheearlytwentiethcenturyscientistshaveknownthatallhumancharacteristicsarecontainedinaperson’sgenesandarepassedfromparentstochildren.Genesworkasachemicalinstructionmanualforeachpartandeachfunctionofthebody.TheirbasicchemicalelementiscalledDNA,acopyofwhichcanbefoundineverycell.TheexistenceofgenesandthechemicalstructureofDNAwereunderstoodbythemid-1900s,butscientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletoidentifyapersonfromjustadropofbloodorasinglehair.OneofthemostimportantusesofDNAtestingisincriminalinvestigation.TheveryfirstuseofDNAtestinginacriminalcasewasin1985inGreatBritain,whenamanconfessedtokillingayoungwomanintheEnglandcountryside.Becausepolicehadfoundsamplesofthekiller’sDNAatthesceneofthecrime,abiologistsuggestedthatitmightbepossibletocomparethatDNAtosomefromtheconfessor’sblood.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thetestsshowedthathewasnotthekiller.Norwasheguiltyofasimilarmurderthathadhappenedsometimeearlier.Atthatpointheadmittedthathehadconfessedtothecrimeoutoffearandpolicepressure.Thepolicethenasked5,000localmenforsamplesoftheirblood,andDNAtestingrevealedthatoneofthemwastherealmurderer,sothefirstmanwassetfree.In1992,twolawprofessors,PeterNeufeldandBarryScheck,decidedtouseDNAevidencetohelpsetfreesuchmistakenlyconvictedprisoners.Withthehelpoftheirstudents,theycreatedanot-for-profitorganizationcalledtheInnocenceProject.Mostoftheirclientsarepoormen,manyfromracialandethnicminorities.Infact,studieshaveshownthatU.S.judgesandjuriesareofteninfluencedbyracialandethnicbackground,andthatpeoplefromminoritygroupsaremorelikelytobeconvicted.Someofthesemenhadbeensentencedtodeath,aformofpunishmentusedinthirtyeightstatesoutoffifty(asof2023).Formostoftheseprisoners,theironlyhopewasanothertrialinwhichDNAtestingcouldbeusedtoprovetheirinnocence.Between1992and2023,theInnocenceProjecthelpedfree100men.Someoftheseprisonershadbeeninjailforten,twentyyearsormoreforcrimestheydidnotcommit.However,thegoaloftheInnocenceProjectisnotsimplytosetfreethosewhoarewrongfullyinjail.Theyalsohopetobringaboutrealchangesinthecriminaljusticesystem.Illinoisinthelate1990s,agroupofjournalismstudentsatNorthwesternUniversitywereabletobringaboutsuchachangeinthatstate.TheybeganinvestigatingsomeIllinoisprisonerswhoclaimedtobeinnocent.ThroughDNAtesting,thestudentswereabletoprovethatinfacttheprisonerswerenotguiltyofthecrimestheyhadbeenaccusedof.Thirteenofthesemenweresetfree,andin2023,GovernorRyanofIllinoisdecidedtostopcarryingoutdeathsentencesuntilfurtherstudycouldbemadeoftheprisoners’cases.TheuseofDNAincriminalcasesisstillbeingdebatedaroundtheworld.Somefearthatgovernmentswillonedaykeeprecordsofeveryone’sDNA,whichcouldputlimitsontheprivacyandfreedomofcitizens.OtherpeoplemistrustthescienceofDNAtestingandthinkthatlawyersuseittogettheirclientsfreewhetherornottheyareguilty.Butforthosewhoseinnocencehasbeenprovenandwhoarenowfreemen,DNAtestinghadmeantnothinglessthanareturntolife.AndwiththecarefuluseofDNAtesting,noinnocentpeopleshouldeverbeconvictedagain.37.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?A.DNAtestinghaschangedtheAmericanlegalsystem.B.DNAtestinghashelpedinnocentmengofreeinIllinois.C.DNAtestingusesgeneticstoidentifyaperson.D.DNAtestinghasplayedakeyroleincriminalinvestigation.38.DNAtestingwasfirstusedinacriminalcaseby______.A.alawyerinNewYork.B.studentsinIllinoisC.doctorsintheUnitedStatesD.policeinGreatBritain39.TheinnocenceprojectusesDNAtestingto_______A.setfreeinnocentprisoner B.helpthepoliceputpeopleinprison C.findoutwhichlawyerareincompetent D.provethatsuspectsareguilty40.SomestudentsinNorthwesternUniversity______.A.provedsomeprisonerswerenotguiltyB.believedsomesuspectswerefromethnicgroupsC.toldthegovernorsofIllinoisnottofreetheprisonersD.showedDNAtestingwasnotalwaysreliable41.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardDNAtesting?A.Negative B.Positive C.Suspicious D.IndifferentSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadfourparagraphsanddecidewhichofthefourtitlesmarkedA,B,CandDisbestsuitedtoeachofthem.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.42.__________Priceshavefalleninthefoodbusinessbecauseofadvancesinfoodproductionanddistributiontechnology.Consumershavebenefitedgreatlyfromthoseadvances.Peoplewhopredictedthattheworldwouldrunoutoffoodwerewrong.Weareproducingmoreandmorefoodwithlessandlesscapital.Goodisthereforemoreplentifulandcheaperthanithaseverbeen.Spendingonfoodcomparedwithothergoodshasfallenformanyyears,andcontinuestodrop.43.___________Supermarketshavehelpedpushdownpricesmainlybecauseoftheirscale.Likeanybigbusiness,theycaninvestinITsystemsthatmakethemefficient.Andtheirsizeallowsthemtobuyinbulk.Assupermarketsgetbigger,thepricesgetlower.44.___________HugeretailcompaniessuchasWal-Marthavetremendouspowerandtheycanputpressureonproducerstocuttheirmargins.Asaresult,someproducershavehadtomakecuts.Inrecentyears,Unileverhascutitworkforceby33,000to245,000anddroppedlotsofitsminorbrandsaspartofits“pathtogrowth”strategy.Cadburyhasshutnearly20percentofits133factoriesandcut10percentofits55,000globalworkforce.Thesecutshelpkeepcostsdown,andthepriceoffoodstayslow.45.____________Doescheapfoodmakepeopleunhealthy?Cheapfoodmayencouragepeopletoeatmore.Goodcompaniescertainlythinkthatgivingpeoplemorefoodfortheirmoneymakesthembuymore.Givingpeoplebiggerportionsisaneasywayofmakingthemfeeltheyhavegotabetterdeal.Thatiswhyportionshavegotlargerandlarger.InAmerica,softdrinkscamein8oz(225g)cansinthepast,then12oz(350g),andnowcomein20oz（550g）cans.Ifacompanycansellyouan8ozportionfor$7,theycansellyoua12ozportionfor$8.Theonlyextracosttothecompanyisthefood,whichprobablycosts25cents.Nowcompaniesareunderpressuretostopsellingbiggerportionsforlessmoney.Butitishardtochangethetrend.PartIVCloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.“We’veseena__46___ofpeople,peoplewhohavehadlongstandingproblemswiththeirsleep,whoreportthattheirsleepisgettingworsebecauseoftheaddedstressoftheeconomy,___47___peoplewhoarecomingin,sayingthatthey’veneverhadasleepproblembefore.”___48___forsleepmedicationsareatarecordhigh.___49___ifpillpoppingdoesn’tsoundlikesolution,consideragoodold-fashionedpower-nap.“Youcannap__50___sleeploss,soafterthatfact,oryoucannapinanticipation(预测,预料)ofsleeplossbecauseonlysleepcanreplacesleep.”Andnappingmaybejusttheticket.BusinessisboominghereatYeloWellnesswherebelieveitornot,peopleinManhattanwillpaynearly$30fora40-minute___51____.“Ijustthinkitmakeareal__52___firstofallinmywork.Idoabetterjob,whichmeansI’mgonnagetabetterbonus,andI’mnotgonnaburn___53____.”Twothirdsofadultssaysleepinessinterfereswiththeirconcentrationandmakeshandlingstressonthejobmoredifficult.Regularsheresaythefee___54___isasmallpricetopaytoovercomeexhaustion.“Cominghere,spendingthemoney,takinganapallowsmetokindofburnthecandleat___55___ends.”46.A.number B.combination C.joint D.kind47.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.asmuchas D.asfaras48.A.Descriptions B.formulations C.Prescriptions D.Depiction49.A.However B.Yet C.Whereas D.But50.A.inresponseto B.inorderto C.soasto D.intermsof51.A.sleep B.nap C.rest D.work52.A.difference B.gap C.unusual D.separation53.A.down B.up C.out D.away54.A.tosleepB.sleeping C.ofsleepingD.outofsleeping55.A.either B.eachC.both D.everyPartVTextCompletion(20minutes,20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblankinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)wi