2023年南京市玄武区中考英语一模

⑤30.What’sthepurposeofholdingaforuminBoao?A.TodevelopHainan. B.Tocreatejobsforlocals.C.Todiscusseconomicissues. D.Tobenefitfromhostingtheforum.31.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BesidesSanyaandHaikou,Boaoisanotherpopulartouristcity.B.Morethan1millionyoungcouplesgotoHainaninwintereachyear.C.EveryyearinApril,theChinesegovernmentholdstheBoaoForumforAsia.D.Hainanhasbecomeaninternationaltourismdestinationbecauseoftheforum.CMiguelgatheredhisguitarandalltheErnestodelaCruzalbumshecouldcarryandrusheddownfromtherooftop.Hisfamilysurroundedhimwhenhereachedtheyard.Abuelita’seyesdartedfromtheguitartothealbums.“Whatisallthis?〞shesaid.“Youkeepsecretsfromyourownfamily?〞“It’sallthattimehespendsintheplaza,〞TioBertosaid.“Fillshisheadwithcrazyfantasies,〞TiaGloriaadded.“It’snotafantasy(梦想)!〞Miguelprotested.HehandedhisfathertheoldphotographofMamaImelda,Coco,andtheunidentified(未知身份的)manandpointedtotheguitar.“ThatmanwasErnestodelaCruz!Thegreatestmusicianofalltime!〞“We’veneverknownanythingaboutthisman.Butwhoeverhewas,hestilllefthisfamily,〞Miguel’sfathersaid.“Thisisnofutureformyson.〞“But,Papa,youtoldmetolooktotheofrenda(灵坛).Yousaidmyfamilywouldguideme!Well,ErnestodelaCruzismyfamily!I’msupposedtoplaymusic!〞“Never!Thatman’smusicwasacurse(诅咒)!Iwillnotallowit!〞Abuelitasaid,raisinghervoice.“Youwilllistentoyourfamily.Nomoremusic,〞addedMiguel’sfather.“Justlistentomeplay–〞“Endofargument,〞Papasaid.Miguelthoughtthey’dchangetheirmindsiftheyheardhimplay.Heliftedhisguitarandpreparedtostrum,butAbuelitasnatcheditfromhishands.Shepointedtothephoto.“Youwanttoenduplikethatman?Forgotten?Leftoffyourfamily’sofrenda?〞“Idon’tcareifI’monsomestupidofrenda!〞ThewordsburstoutbeforeMiguelcouldstopthem.Hecouldn’ttakethemback,eventhoughhewantedto.Thefamilygasped.Abuelita’sbrowhardened.Sheraisedtheguitarintheair.“No!〞Miguelcried.“Mama,〞Miguel’sdadsaidjustasAbuelitasmashed(撞击)theguitaragainsttheground.“There!Noguitar,nomusic,〞shesaid.ThewholefamilywassilentasMiguelstaredathisguitar,shatteredintoahundredpiecesontheground.Miguelcouldn’tmove—hefeltlikesomeonehadsmashedhimtopieces.32.Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof.A.travelB.historyC.natureD.novel33.Whatdoes“it〞inthepassagereferto?A.photograph B.guitarC.music D.curse34.HowdidMiguel’sfeelingschangeinthepassage?hopefulexcitedhopefulhopelessA.B.hopefulexcitedhopefulhopelessexcitedhopefulhopefulhopelessexcitedhopefulhopefulhopelessC.D.35.WhydidMiguel’sfathersay“Thisisnofutureformyson.〞?A.BecausehethoughthissonMiguelwascrazyaboutfantasiesbecauseofacurse.B.BecausehethoughtitimpossibleforMigueltobeagreatmusicianlikehishero.C.BecausehethoughtMiguelshouldn’tonlydreamformusicafterleavinghisfamily.D.Becausehethoughtmusiccouldn’tguideMigueltoabrightfutureinsteadoffamily.DFrederickM.HessisthedirectorofeducationpolicystudiesattheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,whichisanonprofitorganizationthatconducts(进行)researchonmanypublicissues.Hesaysthatalongsummervacationdoesn’tmakesense(有意义)intoday’sworld.

CanAmericanstudentsaffordtotakeasummervacation?Inasummervacation,millionsofkidsspendvaluabletimesendingmessages,watchingTV,playingvideogamesanddoingshoppinginthemall.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademic(学术性的)futuresindanger.

Summervacationoncemadesenseinthepastwhenyoudidn’tneedaneducationtogetagoodjob.Butnowthingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsareimportanttostudents’futuresuccess,butsuchskillsareaffectedinthesummertime.Manynationsdon’tgivekidsanAmerican-stylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevencontinuousweeksofvacation.MostAmericanschooldistrictsofferuptothirteenweeks.Tocompete(竞争)intheglobalmarketplace,Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.

Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%offamilieshadastay-at-homeMom.Now,two-thirdsofAmericanchildrenliveinhouseholdswhereeveryadultworks.Forthesefamilies,summervacationcanbemoreburdensome(难以承当的)thanbreak.Someonemustwatchthekids.Butthebiggestproblemmaybehowsummervacationhurtsacademicachievement.Researchershavefoundthatdisadvantagedstudentslosesignificantgroundinthesummertime.

Alongerschoolyeardoesnothavetobeaninvitationtohardboringwork.Instead,itshouldallowteacherstohavemoretimetoorganizericherandmoreimaginativelessons.Schoolswouldhavemoretimetodevotetoathletics,languages,musicandthearts.Summervacationcanbeaverygoodthing.Butinthe21stcentury,itmayalsobeoutdated.36.What’sFrederickM.Hess’sopinionaboutsummerholiday?A.Alongsummervacationisjustawasteoftimenowadays.B.Alongsummervacationisverycommonallovertheworld.C.Alongsummervacationdoesn’tmakesenseintoday’sworld.D.Alongsummervacationisgoodforbothchildrenandparents.37.Inasummervacation,millionsofAmericanstudentsdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.sendingmessagesB.watchingTVC.playingvideogamesD.helpingparents38.HowlongdomostAmericanstudentshavefortheirsummervacation?A.Lessthantwomonths.B.Uptothirteenweeks.C.Nomorethansevenweeks.D.Aboutonemonthormore.39.Whycansummervacationbemoreburdensomethanbreakforsomefamilies?A.Becausethesefamilymembersneedtimetoorganizesomemeaningfulactivitiesforkids.B.Becausethesefamiliesneedtheirchildrentoworkinsteadofhavingthesummervacation.C.Becausethesefamilymembersaretoobusywiththeirworktolookafterthekidsathome.D.Becausethesefamiliescannotaffordthechildren’seducationduringthesummervacation.40.Whatshouldalongerschoolyearleadto?A.Moreboringworkforteachers.B.Moreburdenforparentswithjobs.C.Moreimaginativelessonsforstudents.D.Morecolourfulactivitiesforteachers.非选择题〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕A〕根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41.It’s▲(疲惫的)toclimbthemountainfornearlyfourhours.42.Igotaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedto▲(接受)it.43.Theelderlyhavesome▲(经验)thatyouthcannotownbeforeacertainage.44.Manyforeignersspeak▲(高度地)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.45.▲〔工程师〕someday．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.Afterreadingthe▲(introduce),Ilearntalotabouttheproject.47.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersmuchinformationtoattractdifferent▲(read).48.ThepurposeofsettingupInternationalChildren’sReadingDayis▲(encourage)morechildrentoreadmorebooks.49.Ihopemyrobotwillbeabletodothethings▲(proper)accordingtomyorders.50.—DidyouwatchtheprogrammeClassicPoemsSpreadlastweekend?—Iwantedto,butmybrother▲(watch)afootballmatchthen.C〕根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。untilhisdeatuntilhisdeathmovedtothoseincludedkeepwritingOnDec14,2023,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia(乡愁)hedescribesinhispoems.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,Yuandhisfamily51Taiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere52.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Even53whoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis54inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyI55tilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,〞heoncesaidina2023interviewwithPeople’sDaily.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.五、阅读填空。〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。It’ssaidthathumanhavesevenbasicemotions:anger,contempt(蔑视),fear,disgust(厌恶),happiness,sadnessandsurprise.Whileweallsearchforhappinessandfulfillment(成就感),westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodoifyou’refeelinglow,yetitmaybethehardestthingforanyoneinthissituationtoactuallydo.Thebasicsoflifecaneasilybeforgotten.Youmaynotsleepwell,feelverytired,loseinterestinactivities,ordopoorlyinschoolwork.

Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeatyourlowfeelings.Talkwithsomeone

Thisistheobviousanswer,butthat’sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneyourespectunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouonthepathtohealing.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.

Getoutofthehouse

Gettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaspotwithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyouheal.

Eatyourfavoritefood

Don’toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowmoods.

Watchacomedy

Someoneoncecuredhimselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Iknowwhenyou’reinalowmood,youmaynotwanttomakeyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.

SmileLookatyourselfinthemirrorandseethedifferencebetweenwhenyouexpressyoursadnessandwhenyousmile.Theactofsmilingactuallyreleaseschemicals(化学物质)inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.

Youcan’tdoeverythingonthislistatonce,sotryoneortwoideas,andseewhatworksforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryanother.Theideahereistomakeyourlifebetter,andnoonecandothatbutyou.Pleasegiveitachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourselfheal.The56ofbadfeelingsHavedifficultysleepingwell.Feeltired.Loseinterestinactivities.Be57atschoolwork.SometipstodefeatyourlowfeelingsTalkwithsomeone58yourfeelingswithsomeonemayhelpyouheal.Seeingyourselfinlesslimitingwayscanalsobehelpful.GetoutofthehouseGoingsomewherewithniceviewscanhelpyou59down.Eatfoodyoulike60Anyfood,61somethingspecialcancheeryouup.Forexample,darkchocolateandpeachescanhelpfightlowmoods.WatchacomedyWatchingacomedycanhelpyou62thecycleofsadness.SmileSmilingcanhelpyourbrainproducechemicalstomakeyoufeel63.Smiletoothers,thentheywillsmiletoyouin64.AdviceTryoneortwoideas,andseewhatissuitableforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryone65.Giveitachance,andyouwillfeelbettereasily.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置。UnderagedrivingiscommoninmanypartsofIndia.Parentsof10teenagershavebeensentencedtoadayinprisonforlettingtheirc66driveinthesouthernIndiancityofHyderabad.Thepolicesaid35parentsservedaone-dayjailtermlastmonthforthesamer67.TheparentstoldtheBBCtheywerenotawareofarulewhichsaystheywouldbeheldresponsiblefora68achildtodrive.Thisispartofthecity’sf69toreduceunderagedriving,policesaid.“Iwasunawareofunderagedrivingrule.My17-year-oldsontookhisbiketogoforhistutorial.Andweweres70toprison,〞saidShakeelAhmed.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwoinjailwouldmakeparentstothinkt71beforelettingchildrenusetheirvehicles.“Inthel72twomonths,fourchildrendiedinthecitybecausetheyweredrivingvehicles.Tos73similarcases,wehavechargedover1,000peopleforunderagedriving,〞aseniorpoliceofficertoldtheBBC.A74cityinsouthernIndia,Bangalore,alsotriedtopromote(促进)safedrivingonitsroadslastyear.Thecity’spolicetrackeddownfiveteenagerswhoperformedriskystuntsontheroad.Sincetheywereunder18yearsold,thepolicearrestedtheirparentsi75.RoadaccidentsarecommoninIndia,oftenduetopoordrivingorbadlymaintainedroadsandvehicles.Expert