2023年连云港市中考英语试题及答案

PAGEPAGE8江苏省连云港市2023年高中段学校招生统一文化考试英语试题一、单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1.-DongGuijunis_____firstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopofMount-Heis_____prideofus.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/2.-YanJiashuo,a_____girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.-Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.tenyearold D.tenyearsold3.-_____heavytherainstormis!-Yes,thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata4.-Shallwetakeacar?-No,we_____.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't5.Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe_____tothebestsingeroftheyear--CocoLee.A.lent B.introduced C.donated D.presented6.-Thefire_____ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.-I'msorrytohearit.A.brokeout B.ranout C.wentout D.putout7.TheRio2023Olympictorch〔火炬〕began_____95-dayjourneyinBrazilonMay3rd.A.it B.its C.it's D.itself8.-It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.-Yes,it'samajorwayof_____forthem.A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication9.-DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?-Yes,they_____aplananddidit.A.wereworkingout B.workedout C.areworkingout D.haveworkedout10.-AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?-Yes,I'malways_____bythesepeople'sgreatbrainpower.A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied11.-Whatfilmdoyoulikebest?-TheMartian.It_____showsalotofimagination,_____hasasenseofhumor.A.too…to B.neither…nor C.either…or D.notonly…hutalso12.-_____willthe6thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelast?-FromMay24thtoJuly19th.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany13.Don'tworry.Thereis_____wrongwiththeTVset.It'sonlybecauseofpowercut.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything14.-WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?-Heaskedme_____.A.ifIwouldliketogoskating B.whendidIbuythisCDC.whereIwillspendtheweekend D.thatIhadagoodtime15.-WhataboutgoingtoShanghai-_____!We'llhavealotoffunthere.A.Goodluck B.Nevermind C.Soundsgreat D.Certainlynot二、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.But16fromXi'andidit.OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity17theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharityforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthis18.StudentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotofTo20,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband21gotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaid22.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit,"hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he2325yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalents24singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped25.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts〔手工〕."Thisshowedit's26tolearnaspecialskill,"hesaid.Livingwashard,27finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksina28time.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearned29topersuade〔说服〕others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,"hesaid,"wewould30allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet."16.A.teachers B.students C.workers D.waiters17.A.tookalookat B.tookphotosof C.tookcareof D.tookpartin18.A.activity B.party C.celebration D.festival19.A.easy B.hard C.perfect D.secret20.A.maketrouble B.makepaper C.makemoney D.makemusic21.A.finally B.quickly C.recently D.suddenly22.A.hello B.thanks C.yes D.no23.A.borrowed B.paid C.got D.spent24.A.by B.from C.with D.about25.A.him B.her C.them D.us26.A.important B.difficult C.possible D.interesting27.A.or B.if C.as D.hut28.A.long B.short C.right D.wrong29.A.where B.why C.how D.when30.A.show B.bring C.afford D.give三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATimezone:EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver'slicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.SwimmingSafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards'advice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.31.Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an)_____.A.sciencemagazine B.educationnewspaperC.travelguidebook D.horrornovel32.WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland_____.A.smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB.peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithIDC.peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflagsD.whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline33.IfMrBlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan_____.A.driveontherighthandside B.hireacarwithhisdriver'slicenseC.driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighwaysD.drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbeltBThenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikeMickeyMouseoryourfavoritefruit,lookagain.Itmaynotbeacloud,butaFlogo--alogothatflies.It'sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat'sneverbeenusedbefore.It'sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts,logos,andevents.Thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles〔肥皂泡〕mixedwithalittleheliumgas〔氦气〕,whichmakesthemlighterthanairandfloatinthesky.SpecialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyFlogos.Themachine,whichcanberentedfor$2,500aday,canmakeaFlogoevery15-25seconds.Flogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneeded.Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky,dependingontheweatherconditions.Thoughtheycanflyupto20,000feet,theyusuallyfloataroundat300-500feet.Flogosareonlywhitenow,butpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulFlogosinthenearfuture.FlogosareGreen,100%environmentallysafe,becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsandleaves.Sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.34.Flogosaremainlyusedto_____.A.advertiseinthesky B.makefunnybubblesC.improveweatherconditions D.seecolorfulclouds35.WhyareFlogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment?A.Becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky.B.Becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles.C.Becausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensive.D.Becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves.36.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFlogos_____.A.canflyforhoursintheskyalldayB.canhavedifferentcolorsatpresentC.maybeinfluencedbytheweatherD.maybethecheapestwayofadvertising37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Machines--UsedforFlogos! B.Flogos--Logosthatfly!C.Advertising--MadeofFruits! D.Clouds--LikeMickeyMouse!CYoulovereading,butyou'vereadallyourbooksfourtimes,andaretiredofreadingthesameones.You'replanningtogotothelibrary,butdon'tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it'seasytochooseagoodbook!Answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatauthorsdoyoulike?Researchbooksbytheauthorsyou'veenjoyed,andyoucangetmoreofthesametypeofbooks.Whatareyourinterests?Typeyourhobbiesintoyourlibrarycatalogsearch.Bydoingthis,youwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.Isthereatypeofbookyouwouldliketotry?Ifthereis,searchthebookandreadthesummary.Thiswillhelpyoudecideifthebookisrightforyou.Searchyourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacoupleofgoodbooks.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney.Then,asksomeonetorecommendagoodbook.Youcanaskyourolderbrotherorsister,yourmom,yourdad,yourbestfriend,orevenyourEnglishteacher.Localbookstoresoftenhavewonderfulrecommendations.Andwhentheygettoknowyou,it'sevenbetter!Youshouldaskpeoplewholikethesametypeofbooks,sothatyoucangetbooksthatmatchyourneed.Joinabookclub,please.Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoexperiencenewbookswithothermembers.Joiningabookcluborsettingupabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou,andyoucanreadbooksthatothershavereadanddiscussthem.Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook.Ofcourse,ifyouhavemanybooks,thiscanbetime-consuming.Readingthefirstpartofabookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandtypesofbooksthatyoulike,andyouwon'thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain.38.Thisarticleismainlywrittentohelpyou_____.A.buyagoodbook B.readagoodbookC.chooseagoodbook D.borrowagoodbook39.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmaybemeansthat_____.A.yourhousehasn'tbeencleanedforalongtimeB.thebookshaven'tbeentouchedforalongtimeC.yourfriendshaven'treadyourbooksforalongtimeD.yourfriendshaven'tvisitedyourhouseforalongtime40.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutjoiningabookclub?A.Experiencingnewbookswithothermembers.B.Knowingwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.C.Readinganddiscussingbooksothershaveread.D.Helpingyoumakemoreandmoreclosefriends.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"time-consuming"inthelastparagraphmean?A.usinglesstime B.wastinglesstimeC.takingmuchtime D.savingmuchtimeDAmaninPakistanisnowworkingtohelpchildrengetaneducation.Whenhewasachild,hedidnotgotoschoolbecausehewastoopoor.ItisreportedthatPakistanhas25millionchildrenwhodonotgotoschool.Thatisthesecond­highestnumberintheworld.OnlyNigeriahasmore.ManyPakistanichildrenmustworktosupporttheirfamilies.MohammadAyubwasonceoneofthosechildren.Heisnowafirefighter.Healsomanagesasmallschool.VOArecentlyvisitedtheschoolinthecapitalIslamabad.Ayubstartedwithjustonestudentin1982.Hesawaboycleaningcarsfordays.Heaskedhim,"Whydon'tyougotoschool?"Theboyansweredthathisparentsweredeadandhehadtoworktohelpsupporthisfivebrothersandthreesisters.Ayubwasalsoanorphanandhe,too,hadtoworktohelpsupporthisfivebrothersandthreesisters.Hesaid,"Whenmyfatherdied,everyonewhocametothefuneralsaidtheyweresorry,butnoonehelped."Hesoldnewspapersanddidotherworktoearnenoughmoneytopayschoolfeesforhisbrothersandsisters.Ayubwantedtohelptheyoungboywhowashedcars,buthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheboy'sschoolfees.Today,Ayubteachesmanychildrenathisschoolinapublicpark.Someofthechildrenattendotherschoolsinthemorning,butcometoAyubintheafternoontogethelpwiththeirhomework.Ayubhashelpedalargenumberofpoorchildrensincehebeganteaching.Manyofthemcomefromverypoorareasnearthepark.Ayubsaid,"Iusedtoarguewithkidswhoworked'Whyareyouwashingsomeone'sdishesortheirclothes?Whydon'tyoustudy?'"OneofthechildrenheadvisedtoattendclasseswasFarhatAbbas.Ayubfoundhimworkingwithhisfriendsabout12yearsago."Hefollowedusbackhome.Hetoldourparentshewantedtoteachusandaskedthemtosendustohisschool,"Abbassaid.Today,AbbasistakingclassesatacollegeandishelpingAyub.Manychildrenareoutofschool,andthosewhodoattendclassesoftengetapooreducation.InformationgatheredbyanorganizationshowshalfofallPakistanichildreninthe5thgradedonotunderstandbasicmathematicsandcannotreadastoryintheirlanguage.AgroupinIslamabadreportsPakistanspendslessoneducationthananyothercountryinSouth42.AyubdidallthefollowingthingstohelpthepoorchildrenEXCEPT_____.A.managingasmallschool B.teachingthepoorchildrenC.takingclassesatacollege D.visitingthechildren'sparents43.Whichsentencecanbeputintheemptyboxinthepassage?A.Soheofferedtoteachhim. B.Soheaskedhisparentstohelphim.C.Sohegaveuphisidea. D.Soheforcedhimtogotoschool.44.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a.Ayubbegantoteachthepoorchildreninhisschool.b.Ayub'sschoolinthecapitalIslamabadwasvisitedbyVOA.c.AyubadvisedAbbas'sparentstosendhimtohisschool.d.Ayubworkedtopayschoolfeesforhisbrothersandsisters.e.Ayubsawaboycleaningcarsfordaysanddecidedtohelphim.A.a-b-e-d-e B.b-c-d-a-e C.d-a-e-c-b D.d-e-a-e-b45.Fromthepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeAyub?A.hard-workingandhonest B.kind-heartedandhelpfulC.creativeandconfident D.humorousandpopular四、词汇运用〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.-Whenwasthenewcross-sea_____〔桥〕inLianyungangcompleted?-InApril,2023.47.Flight846_____〔降落〕safelytenminutesagowith300passengers.48.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue_____〔上升〕thissummer.49.Onhiswaybackhome,Franklosthiswalletbecauseofhis_____〔粗心〕.50.-Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyor_____〔成功的〕sometimeintheirlife.-Thanks,I'lltryagain.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Weneedfriendswhenweplayandwork.Ifwehavefriends,we'llfeelhappy.Ifwehavenofriends,wewillfeel(51)l_____.ButwhatisForeverFriend?Whenyou'redown,andtheworld(52)s_____darkandempty,yourforeverfriendcheersyou(53)u_____andmakesthatworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyou(54)t_____thehardtimesandthesadtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyouloseyour(55)w_____,yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon.Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.五、选词填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空〔每个词或短语只能用一次〕。busy; difficult; dreamof; becoveredlive; arrivein;beaway; rowaboat; inone'sfifties; outofcontrol; haveachatwith56.-Hi,Nora.WhereisJenny?-Look,she__________onthelakewithDianahappily.57.-Howmanypeoplewerebadlyhurtintheaccident?-Three,includingtwoteenageboysandawoman__________.58.-Whathappenedjustnow?-Thetruckwent__________andhitatreebytheroad.59.MybrotherTomshowsaninterestinouterspaceand__________becominganastronaut.50.Childrenandoldpeoplemayhave__________understandingthemeaningoftheonlinewordswithouttheInternetcontext.51.ApairofChinesegiantpandasLeBaoandAiBao__________SouthKoreainearlyMarchthisyear.NowtheyarelivinginthePandaWorldatEverland.52.-Wereyourparentsathomethen,Philip?-Yes,they__________theirfriendswhenIgothome.53.-TheLianyungangSummer2023OpeningCeremony〔开幕式〕__________ontheeveningofJuly9th,won'tit?-Yes,manypopstarswillattendit.54.-Kitty,whyareyousosad?-Mylittledog__________fromhomesincelastThursday.Imissitverymuch.55.-BlackFridayisthe__________shoppingdayafterThanksgivingDayinAmerica.-Yes,itmarksthebeginningofChristmasShoppingSeason.六、完成句子〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕56.-__________〔让我惊讶的是〕,thatrobotcandriveacar.-I'veneverseensuchawonderfulrobot,either.57.-1knowJackhasalreadycollected__________〔成千上万的邮票〕.-Yes,he'scrazyaboutit.58.Lisa,payattentiontotheinstructions,please!Thissweater__________〔应该被洗〕byhandincoldwater.59.-Whydidn'tyoufinishtheprojectontime?-I'msorry.SearchingtheInternetforsomeinformation__________〔占用〕thewholeafternoon.70.__________〔为了提供〕passengerswithbetterservice,about300trainsinChinastartedfreeWi-Fiservicethisyear.七、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕请阅读下面短文，再短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词Title:Innervoicehelpsalotthroughoutourlives.Whenyoucouldn'topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings.Innervoicealwaysshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.Itjustifies〔判断〕whatisrightandwhatiswrong.Whenwegoagainstinnervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.Sometimeswhenwearefeelingsad,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportinspirit.Weusuallyspeaktoourclosestfriendorourdearestfamilymemberduringtimesofunhappinesstofeelbetter.Aftertalkingtothem,wesuddenlyfeelactiveagain,becauseourinnervoiceremindsustogetonwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepastinthememory.Innervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetime,becauseitknowsusbetterthanothersandevenourselves.It'sgoodtogobyinnervoicemostofthetime.Wheneveryouaretryingtosmoke,orwheneveryouareaskedtochooseonesideinanargument,youarealwaysworriedabouttheresult.Duringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyouwhattodo.Ifyoudon'tfollowyourinnervoice,youmightbeunhappyinthefuture.It'sourownchoicetoeitherpaynoattentiontoourinnervoiceorfollowitandsearchforrealhappiness.Title:Innervoicehelpsalotthroughoutourlives.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductiontoinnervoiceBeforewecantalk,innervoice(71)_____understandthings,andshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.ThingsthatinnervoicehelpsuswithInnervoicetellsuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Weusuallyhaveanuncomfortable(72)_____throughoutourliveswhenwegoagainstinnervoice.Innervoiceremindsustogetonwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepast.(73)_____whyweshouldgobyinnervoiceItknowsusbetterthanothersandevenourselves.Ittellsus(74)_____todowhenwearealwaysworriedabouttheresultofourchoice.Wemightbeunhappyinthefuturewithout(75)_____ourinnervoice.主题绿色港城，健康生活做法骑车出行，减少空气污染;垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁;多种树木，保护自然环境。你的观点……(至少2条)八、书面表达〔共1小题;总分值25分〕76.为响应我市全面创立国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色港城，健康生活〞为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"TheGreenCity,theHealthyLife"为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。注意：(1)词数90左右，短文开头己给出，不计入总词数;(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。TheGreenAsacitizenofLianyungang,it'sourdutyto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________