2020宝山初三二模英语

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音.语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)供20分)26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdiflerentinpronunciation?A)lightB)enoughC)flightD)though27.Christinedoesnotusuallyhave supperunlesssheisveryhungryA)aB)anC)theD)/28.Basketballfanswereverysadtohear thedeathofKobeandhisdaughter.A)byB)ofC)fromD)to29.Shirley'sflatis thetwentiethfloor,soshegoesupanddownintheliftA)atB)inC)onD)to30.Theprofessoriscareful.Healwaysasks somequestionsbeforemakingadecisionA)heB)himC)hisD)himself31.Thetwinsisterswereverytiredontheirwayhome,butofthemwouldstopfbrarestA)eitherB)neitherC)noneD)both32.Look,hereissome onthebestuniversitiesforyoutostudyabroad.A)bookB)tipC)suggestionD)information33.Ifscommonknowledgethathumanbrainscan'tworkas ascomputers.A)quickB)quickerC)quicklyD)morequickly34.Nowadayspeoplehavefoundit _toreadaprintedbookthantheydid20yearsago.A)hardB)harderC)hardlyD)thehardest35.TinaandTom _witheachotherhappilyontheinternetthistimeyesterday.A)arechattingB)willchatC)werechattingD)havechatted36.-Doyouknow _Lilycanlosesomuchweightinsuchashorttime?-Ofcourse,byhavingsportsregularlyandbeingonastrictdietA)whyB)whenC)whatD)how37.Thehotelwasn'tgoodenoughindeed,butI inmanyworseonesbefore.A)stayedB)wouldstayC)hadstayD)werestaying38.Nodecision _aboutthefamilytripinAugustuntilAndy'sfathercomesback.A)ismadeB)willmake C)ismakingD)willbemadeDuringthewinterholidays,theboypracticedtheguitarfbrthreehoursaday.A)toplay B)playing C)play D)playedThedarksmokefromthefactoriesneartherivermadethelocalpeoplesick.A)feel B)felt C)feeling D)tofeel-MayIparkmycarhereforawhile?-No,you.Don'tyouseethesign4<NOPARKING”?A)needn'tB)shouldn*t C)mustn'tD)couldn'tManystudentswon'tgiveuptheirhobbiestheyarebusywiththeirstudies.A)because B)although C)so D)ifPeterisamodelstudent.He'sneverbeenlateforschool,?A)ishe B)hashe C)isn'the D)hasn'the-Idon9tthinkIcanpassthefinalexam.- ・Youcanmakeitifyoubelieveyourselfandtryyourbest.Itdoesn,tmatter B)Don91worryC)Congratulations D)Thanks45.- •I'msorrytohearthatA)Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Tomwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Hostmynewbikelastweekend.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）A.mindsB.equalsC.novelD.designedE.eyesHowmuchtimedoyouspendonline?Formostpeople,theansweris32hoursaweek.That46over1,600hourseveryyear!Whenyouareonline,howmuchtimedoyouspendlookingatonething?MostpeoplesurftheInternetataveryhighspeed.Infact,manywebsitesare47toletusersscanthemveryquickly,andthenmoveon.Somepeopleworryabouthowthisisinfluencingour48.Afterall,ifyoucan'tlookatawebsiteformorethan30seconds,howcanyoureada49?A.busyB.resultC.challengeD.boring E.peacefulNow,anewwebsitehasa50users.Itasksyoutositback.anddonothing!Thiswebsiteisverysimple.Itasksyoutolookatthescreenfortwominutes.Youcantouchneitherthemousenorthekeyboard.Doesitsoundeasy?Itmightbeharderthanyouthink.Onenewspaperreportedthatmorethan20percentofpeoplefailedontheirfirsttry.Thiswebsiteissupposedtohelpusslowdown.Itremindsusthatwcdon'tneedtolivesuch51lives.Thescreenhasapictureofahuge,52ocean.Youcanhearwaves.Itfeelslikebeingonabeach.Youprobablyhaveanextratwominutes.Gotowww.donothinHfbr2andtestyourself.The53mightsurpriseyou.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）Whendisasterstrikes,everyonetriestoavoidit.Onlyarcmovingtowardsit.（hero）Jerry,it'sthetimethatyouhavemissedtheschoolbusthisweek,（four）AsMissHuanghasbeenillrecently,whoisgoingtoteach English?（we）WHOisoneofthemostimportantinternationaltheworld,（organize）Theshopassistantgreetedthecustomerswithasmileattheentrance,（polite）Eatingvegetablesandexercisingregularlycanustoliveahealthylife,（able）Thestringofthekitebrokesuddenlyandthekiteinthesky.（appear）Studyingonlinewithourteachersduringthewinterholidaywillbea（n）experienceinourlife,（forget）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求.改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写）（共14分）You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.（改为否定4（J）You'dbetteranumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.ErichasbeenteachinghimselfFrenchsince3yearsago.（对划线部分提问）hasEricbeenteachinghimselfFrench?TheheadmasterawardedEmilythefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.（改为被动语态）Emily thefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestbytheheadmaster.DidBobcatchtheplanelastweekend?Couldyoutellme?（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）CouldyoutellmeBobtheplanelastweekend?ThestudentsinClass5arcveryexcitedtogoonapicnicinCenturyPark.（改为感叹右J）thestudentsinClass5arctogoonapicnicinCenturyPark!Itisreportedthatthiskindofdiseasecandoharmtopeopleandanimals.（保持原句意.忠）Itisreportedthatthiskindofdiseasecantopeopleandanimals.Tom,tomake,tells,everynight,stories,hisbabysister,gotosleep,her（连词成句）6・V.UUU3VL11EUV3LuusnEi4供^77?0_乂n仆,3k皿1口muy百*JL[4yj\fWhenIwasateenager,Igotlostinaforeigncountry.IwasinBerlin(柏林).Germany^ontnymonth-longmissiontripinEurope.MyteamandIhadonenighttheretospendhoweverwepleased.MostofmyteammatesdecidedtostayindoorsandrelaxxButIdidnotwanttopassupthechancetoexploreBerlin^Fvisitedalotofmajorattractionsaroundthecitythatnight.WhenIgottiredoff^Icheckedthetimeonmywatch.Twassurprisedtoseethatitwastwoosclockinthemorning!AsIwalkedtoasubwaystation,Irealizedthatitwasmydad*sbirthday.ThiswouldbethefirstbirthdayI心口uldti、celebratewithhimbecausehepassedawayafewmonthsearlier.BeforeIcouldbeginreminiscing(回小乙)aboutmydad,thetrainwasabout10leave.Idashedontothetrain.Atfirst,1wasthankfultohavemadeitontothetrain.Butitquicklyturnedtopanic(恐"毙)whenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadedinthewrongdirection!Ilookedaroundthenearlyemptytrain.Isawayoungwomansittingquietlybythewindowandcameuptoher"Hi.DoyouspeakEnglish?I'mlost.Canyouhelpme?"Iasked.Thewomanunderstuod.ShetoldmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.ButIwastoonervoustofollowherinstructions.Withoutthinking,Iasked."Canyoucomewithme?*'Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest(要求).Afteralongsecondofhesitation,sheagreedtohelpme.OnthejourneybackLomytrainstation,sheandIchatted.Wesharedoarlifestories,oursadnessandourhopestorthehiture.Atmystop,shethankedmeforsharingsomuchwithhenShealsotaldmehowIhadencouragedh匕匚Icouldn'tbelievethisstrangerwiththebigheartwasthankingme!Igaveherahugandthankedherforherincredible以置信的)kindness+Whydidn'tthewriterstayindoorsandrelaxlikemostofherteammates?BecauseoneofherteammatesencouragedhertoexploreBerlin.Becauseshedidn'tgelalongwithherteammatesverywelLBecauseshehadnothingtodoandfeltprettyboredatthattime,Becauseshethoughtitwouldbeapitynot1cgoaroundthecity.Whycouldn'tthewritercelebrateherdad'sbirthday?Becauseitwastwoo'clockinthemorning.Becauseshewasinaforeigncountry.Becauseherdaddiedafewmonthsago.Becausesheforgotherdadssbirthday,Whichofthefollowingisn5ttruewhenthewriterwasintrouble?Itwasearlyinthemorningandtherewerefewpeopleonthetrain.Thewriterdidn'tknowhowtogetbacktothe口riginal(原来的)trainstation.Theyoungwomanonthetraindidn'tknowhowtospeakEnglish,Thewritergoton.awrongtrainanditwasheadedinthewrongdirection.Fromthesentence"Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest/7,wecanknowthatThewomancouldn?tunderstandthewriterverywell.Thewomanfeltascoldasthewriteratthattime.Thewomanwaspleasedtocomewiththewriterimmediately.Thewomanwassurprisedatwhatthewriterhadjustasked.Onthejourneybacktothetrainstation,thewriterprobablydidn'tsharewiththeyoungwoman.R)herdadspassingD)hermissiontripB)LostinaforeigncountryD)KindnessiromastrangerR)herdadspassingD)hermissiontripB)LostinaforeigncountryD)KindnessiromastrangerC)herteammates^secretsWhafsthebesttitletorthepassage?A)MakingfriendsonamissiontripC)TravellingaroundBerlinbytrainChoosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)(12分)Whatislove?It'sasimplewordwithsomuchmeaning.Peoplearoundtheworldaretalkingaboutlovetoday.Andnotwithouteason-loveisawonderfulfeeling!Butcloseyoureyesand75loveforaminute.Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Loveisafeeling,butwhatelseisit?Doveis76Wccanfindthatloveisnotalwaysexpressedthroughwords.Ifyouarcinlove,youkeepthinkingofwaystoshowyourlovetotheotherperson.Whenyouarecompletelyinlove,〔here's77youwouldn'tdotoshowyourfeelingstothepersonyoulove.Loveissacrifice(牺牲)Sometimesshowingyourloveincludessacrifice.Anoldsayingsays,“Thereisnogreaterlovethantolaydownone'slifeforone'sfriends'*Andtherearchundredsofbooksfilledwithstoriesofpeoplegivingtheirlivesfortheircountry,familyorfriends.Whenyoulovesomeonedearly,nosacrificeistoogreat.78,layingdownyourlifedoesn'tactuallymeanlosingyourlife.Itcanmeangivingupsomethingyouwantforsomeoneelse.Wccanallchoosetosacrificeourneedsandwantsforthesakeof(为了・・・)others.Learninghowtolovemeanslearninghowtobeselfless.LoveissharingSomemightsaythatloveisgiving.ButIbelieveitgoesbeyondgivingbecauseloveisabout79.SoIliketosay,Loveissharing!Whenyouhavealotofloveinyourheart,youwanttoshareitwiththeonesyoulove.Loveisthereasonwhyourparentssharetheirlifeexperiences.Loveisthereasonwhyourfriendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Loveisthereasonwhyourteacherssharetheirknowledgeandfriendship.Lovecomesfromeveryonearoundyou.Whattslovelike?Itisjustlikethe80Wccan'tseeit,butwccanalwaysfeelit.75.A)findoutB)lookforC)goaverD)thinkabout76.A)wisdomB)languageC)actionD)pleasure77.A)everythingB)nothingC)somethingD)anything78.A)BesidesB)ThereforeC)InadditionD)However79.A)happinessB)relationshipC)honestyD)charityBO.A)chocolateB)lightC)windD)flowerReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsG0E短文的空格词使内容通顺，得空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)Weallknowvacations(假期)aregoodforourhealth.Butwhichkindofvacationisbetter:onelongvacationorseveralshortones?Hereisinformationfromresearchstudiesaboutthebenefits(女子处)ofeachkindofvacation.ThebenefitsofalongvacationInternationaltravelhasbigbenefits.Forexample,peoplewhotravelabroadarcmorec81whentheycomehome.Whenpeoplevisitothercountries,theydiscoverdiflerentwayspeoplelive.Thisresultsinmorewaysofthinkingandbetterproblemsolving.Somestudiesshowthatpeopledonotsleepwelluntildaytwoorthreeoftheirvacation.Afterdaytwoordaythree,theysleepwellforthew82vacation.Theyalsosleepwellforoneweekafterthevacation.Alongvacationmeansbettersleepformoredays.Travelingonvacationcanbestressful.Ittakestimeandmoneytotravel.Ifyouhavealongvacation,yougetmoredaysofrelaxationforyourdaysoftravelstress.Ifthereisaproblematworkduringyourvacation,yourcoworkers(同事)arcmorelikelytotakecareoftheproblem.Theyarcnotlikelytowaitforyou.Theresult?Youhave183workwhenyoucomeback.Thebenefitsofshortvacations:Studiesdiscoveredthatpeopleenjoyp84theirvacationasmuchastheyenjoytakingthevacation.Ifyoudecidetotakefourshortvacationsayear,youcanexperiencethe(unofmakingarrangementsforfourdiflcrcnttimes.Manypeopledonotcalltheofficeduringashortvacation.Peopleonlongvacationsaremorelikelytocheckemailandworryaboutwork.Forexample,Francehasthehighestnumberofvacationdays(anaverageof30daysayear).Ita85hasthehighestnumberofpeople(93%)whochecktheirworkemail.Vacationsimproveoura86toourlives,ourfamilies,andourselves.Whenwegetbacktowork,wequicklyfbrgetallthosepositive(积极的)feelings.Takingseveralshortayearhelpsyoufeelpositiveaboutyourlifemoreoften.Wearebusyallthetime.Itisdifficulttofindacompleteweekwheneveryonecangoonvacation.Ashortvacationiseasiertofitintoourbusys87.Thebusierwearc,themoreimportantitistoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyonvacation.i\eaanaivinesaresiuaemsaiaiireremcolleges.Neaappliesroranonimescnooi,whileMilesattendsclassesonaschoolcampus.Thetwostudentseachbelievethattheirschoolsystemisbetterthantheother.Ned:Hey,Miles.Areyoufreetoseeamovietomorrownight?Miles:Sorry,no.Tilhaveaclasstomorrowandalotofhomeworktofinishup.Ned:Oh,thafstoobad.I'msogladItakeclassesonline.Icandecidewhen,whereandhowtocompletemylessons.Itsavesalotoftime.Miles:Itsoundsgood,butIactuallyreallyenjoygoingtoclassbecauseit'sagreatwaytogettoknowotherpeople.Italsohelpsmelearnhowtoworkwellwithothers.IfIdon'tunderstandsomething,I'malwaysabletoaskaboutitinperson.Thatsavesmealotoftimeandpreventsmisunderstanding.Ned:Inanonlineclass,Ihavetothinkthoroughly（彻底地）beforeaskingquestions-Thatteachesmehowtosolveproblemsonmyown.Miles:Doyoueverrunintotechnical（技术上的）problemsinyouronlineclasses?Ifyoucan'topenafile,howcanyoucontinueyourlearning?Ned:It'snotabigproblem.Icanemailtheteacherorcontactanotherstudentfbrhelp.Miles:Butansweringquestionsthroughemailstakestoomuchtime.Youmayfallbehindonyourstudies.Ned:Youcanfallbehind,too.Whatifyougetsickoryourclassgetscanceledbecausetheweatherisbad?Thosearen'tproblemsfbronlineclasses.Miles:Yes,butthere'susuallyamake-up（弥补）classifaclassiscanceled.Ned:Inanonlineclass,Idon'thavetoworryaboutmissingclassesforanyreason.Icanalwaysreviewtheprevious（之前的）lessonsonline.Miles:Don'tyoufeellonelysometimes?IwouldfeellonelyifIhadtolearnonmyown.Ned:Pmconfidentinlearningbymyself.Besides,anonlineclassgivesmemorefreetimetotakepartinotheractivities.Miles:Istillpreferhavingclassmatestobrainstormanddiscussideaswith.Ibelievethatimprovesmylearningallthetime.Ned:Fmprettyself-disciplined（自律的），andIworkbetteronmyown.Ican'tfocuswhenworkingwithothers.Miles:Iguesseveiybodylearnsdifferently.Nedprefersattendingclassesonaschoolcampustostudyingonline,doesn'the?Whycan'tMilesgotoseethemoviewithNed?WhatcanNeddoifthere'satechnicalproblem?IfNedgetssick,howcanhecatchupwiththemissingclasses?AccordingtoMiles,whatimproveshislearningallthetime?Whichkindofschoolsystemdoyoulikebetter?Giveyourreason（s）Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案。）（共20分）.【答案】B【解析】本题考查音标，要求选出发音不同的一项。四个选项划线部分发音分别为：A.不发音，B.[f],C.不发音；D.不发音。所以选B。.【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。在冠词用法中，涉及到“交通工具、球类运动、东方乐器”以及“吃饭”的，均为零冠词，所以选D。【答案】B【解析】本题考察介词。hearof（sth.）的意思是听说，粉丝“听说了”科比和她女儿的死讯感到悲伤。所以选B。 -I■-I【注意】这里容易和hearfrom（sb.）（收到某人发出的消息）混淆，一定要当心后面跟的是佳小学全科教育【解析】本题考查介词。在某层楼上固定用。nthefloor,所以选C。.【答案】D【解析】本题考查反身代词。前半句提示教授很仔细，暗示他做决定前都要问自己一些问题（确保不会有遗漏），问“自己”就要用反身代词himself,所以选D。.【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定代词。前半句提示次twin暗示这里是有“两个人”，直接排除掉C（需要三者或以上）；根据句意，双胞胎姐妹很累了，但是—不愿停下。看得出来这里是“没有人”愿意停下的意思，所以选B。.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词（可数/不可数）。句中提示词some暗示后面如果跟可数名词，就一定要复数。如果跟不可数名词，就无须变形。ABC全部都是可数名词但是是单数形式，排除。D是不可数名词。所以选D。.［答案］CI解析】本题考查副词口根据句意，人脑无法像电脑工作的那样快快”是修饰“工作（动词）”的所以要用副词，排除AB,又因为asias结构中间要放形容词/副词原级，排除所以选Cq.【答案］B［解析］本题考查形容词°sb.findit+adj,+tod。sth.某人认为做某事怎样©是固定搭酉己,这里的it在句中是“形式宾语”替代真正的宾语Htodosth/Tt因为要填形容词，所以排除C。后面看到有“than",暗示这里是比较级।所以选.【答案］CI解析】本题考查时态。句末时间状语thistimeyostcrday是属于"过去精确的时间'在这个情况下时态需要用过去进行时（昨天这个时候正在聊天），所以选C。I-D【解析】本题考查连接词。根据后半句回答“byhaving…［通过……的方法）可推测前面是针对“方式方法进行提问、所以选D。/V工、|"F**-1注意】此题容易误选A。A是针对原因进行提问，回答通常会出现诸如"because"之类■■jib IiB的用语，这里不是这个情况。.［答案］C【解析】本题考查时态。前半句为一般过去时，后半句出现时间状语b所口『a暗示后半句的动作发生在前半句之前。过去的过去用过去完成时，所以选C。.［答案1D［解析1本题考餐时态单通过句意可知।要做决定要等Andy的爸爸回来再说，所以“Andy的爸爸回来”是“做决定”的条件，也就是说这句话是条件状语从句1符合“主耨从现”的要求，所以选D。.［答案1B【解析】本题考查动名词口我们初中学过固定搭配practicedoingsth,;所以选择B。.［答案］A【解析I本题考望动词。我们初中学过固定搭配makesb.d。，其中mak已是“使役动词二所以选A。【注意】类似ma依的动词还有have和letsb.doa4k［答案］C【解析】本题考查情志动词口mayI开头提出“请求”通常有两种回答，youcanT或者youmustn1t6后半句提到有“禁止停车”标志，暗示这里是出由于客观规定强制不准'四个选项中只有Eustn't可以表示亚客双强制不准”，所以选心口.［答案】B［解析］本题考查连接词色前半句说到了孩子们不愿意放弃爱好，后半句提到他们学业繁忙6这当中逻辑上是有小冲突的，所以判断这里是“让步*关系，即“即使学业却:，也不放弃爱好，所以选4mlbifiggj.■，［解析］本题考查反意疑同句.反意疑同句规则”前海后否，前否后南、后半句提到他从没有迟到，出现否定词Hnever"所以判定这道题为“前否后宵"排除CDa又因为“从没有迟Jlk H|| JMr _*7到"中缩写,s指的是has,即hasneverbeenlate（而不是isneverbeenlate）T所以选B0" .T44,［答案］B【解析】本题考查情景对话。前半句说皿我担心我无法通过考试”，可以推断后面要“安慰二A,没关系无所渭；B.不用担心；C,恭喜；D.谢谢中B最符合对话语境，所以选Be,45.1答案1DI解析］本题考查情景对话◎通过后半句得知，“我”听到这个消息很遗憾*推断前半句提到了一件不愉快的事，排除BC.如果是A（抱歉让你久等了）,那后半句应该是表达"没关系之类的话，也排除,所以选D。 1III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu¥edonce,（将下？!I单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填f,每词只能填一次）（共8分）I答案146-49：BDAC50-53：CAEB46.分析句子结构可知，that在这里是主语，后面缺少谓语动词（还是主动因为没有be动词L后面everyyear暗示时态是一般现在时口满足“动词”、“一般现在时”要求的只有所以选BD47.分析句子结构得知，这里rrnnyw白bsitcs是主除后面有be动词吐所以要么是“主系表"结构，要么是被动语态⑥词法上符合的是D,即“破设计为”，所以选。口.分析句子结构得知，ou「是形容词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词，选项中A、C和E符合词法要求已在后看可知，最后一句的关注点在于注意力是否集中（如果你不能持猱看一个网站超过30秒，你如何去看……），所以这里指的是“思想,即快速浏览网站对我们思想造成的影响由所以选Ae.分析句子雷梅得知，这里玦名词⑥剌下的名词委C和E,前面不定冠词a提示这里是单数名词，所以选Co［解析］50-53 ■,■.,■■' r■ .分析句子结构可知।前面出现冠词a,但横线后面没有名词।所以此处填写名词0选项中BC■1■I ■ ■■r■符合要求*往后看看到”它要求人们……”暗示不是给到人们“结果1而是让人们做事情.即提出“挑战"，所以选c。.分析句子结构可知，横线处修饰后面名词同於（生活），所以横线处要填写形容词,选项中ADE符合要求*前半句*thewebsite-*helpusslowdown",暗示要我们“慢下来“，并提醒我们，我们真实不需饕过这么的生活。选项Abus#（忙碌的）最符合题意,所以选A.52,分析句子结构可知，横线处修饰后面名词。smn,所以需要填形容词*符合要求的，还能够被选的是D和E0按照前文暗示，我们生活僵忙碌，要放慢节奏◎推测这里的网站给到的是“平岸的大海”而不是“无聊的大海”，所以选E中.分析句子结构可知，横线处为主语，且前面的定冠词更是提示这里需要填写名词◎符合词法鎏求的只期下B,所以选B©1 FLMCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子『每空格限填一词）（共8分）］答案】heroes［解析］本题考查可数名词变复数0her。的复数形式为heroes.,答案为hwoe的.【答案】fourth【解析】本题考查数词。根据句子结构itis+序数词+time+that现在完成时，得出这里用序数词。答案为fourtho.【答案】us【解析】本题考察名词宾格。空格前teach的搭配为teachsb.sth.,这里填写关于we的宾格形式。答案为USo.【答案】organizations【解析】本题考察名词。句子中出现了oneof+最高级的形式.得出空格填写名词,由于oneof解释为……之一，因而是名词复数。答案为organizations。.【答案】politely【解析】本题考察副词。根据题目中句子结构得知，句子没有缺少成分，空格为副词（做状语）或形容词（做定语），这里空格修饰greeted（即如何迎接），greeted为动词，所以横线需要填副词。答案为politelyoj.【答案】enable【解析】本题考察动词o空格在can后，因此需要动词原形来组成谓语。able变成动词为enable。enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事。答案为enable0.【答案】disappeared【解析】本题考察动词。空格前为名词，后为地点状语得出这里缺少动词作谓语。瞰前文“风筝线断了”推断出风筝“消失”了，括号中appear的反义词为disappear,再者，根据前文broke推出这里为动词过去式。答案为disappearedo.【答案】unforgettable【解析】本题考察形容词。空格在willbe后面且名词前面，推出空格填形容词。结合句意，寒假期间，和老师们在线学习将是一个经历。因此可以推断出这里想表达的是“难忘的二答案为unforgettableoV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写句子。62-67题，每空榔咋T。68题注意句首大写）（共14分）.【答案】nottake【解析】本题考查肯定句变否定句。句子中的谓语为hadbetterdo,因而句子的否定形式为hadbetternotdo,故答案为nottakeo.【答案】Howlong【解析】本题考查划线部分提问。划线部分为since+过去时间点，用Howlong提问“多久”，故答案为Howlongo.【答案】wasawarded【解析】本题考查被动语态。先找原句的动词，是awarded;再者，填空的部分句子主要是Emily,后面谓语为第三人数单数；根据被动语态结构bedone,故答案为wasawarded。.【答案】whether/if;caught【解析】本题考查宾语从句的改写。原句"DidBobcatchtheplanelastweekend?M为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时需要加引导词whether/if表示"是否“。第二个横线填入动词，注意动词时态，原句中的谓语为一般过去时，故本题答案为whether/if;caughto66.【答案】Howexcited【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的形式为what和how两类，根据填空句子中的结构，得出原句中excited提前，因而符合感叹句How+adj.+主语+谓语的形式，故本题答案为Howexcited。67.【答案】beharmful【解析】本题考查保持句意不变。根据两句对比，填空部分需要填写替代d。harmto的词组，doharmto表示“对 有害”，同类词组有beharmfulto或者bebadforo根据空格后的to,得出本题答案为国.[答案】Tomtellshisbabysisterstoriestomakehergotosleepeverynight./EverynightTomtellsstoriestomakehisbabysistergotosleep.【解析】本题考查连词成句。此题目在【2019年虹口一模】中有类似题目。.David,tomake,hisbabysister,tellstories,gotosleep,everynight（连词成句）:] - E先确定句子的谓语为tells,关于tell的搭配为tellsb.todosth,或者tellsb.sth.。根据句意，应是"Tom告诉他妹妹故事”，确定主语是Tom,构成Tomtellsherbabysisterstories。剩下的tomake作非谓语结构，另根据makesb.dosth.,故答案为Tomtellshisbabysistertomakehergotosleepeverynight./EverynightTomtellsstoriestomakehisbabysistergotosleep.解）（解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根蹴文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）【答案】DCCDCB【解析】.本题考^细节题。根据第一段最后一句话，ButIdidnotwanttopassupthechancetoexploreBerlin.作者是不希望错过这个绝佳的游览柏林的机会。这和D的表达是同义替换。其余三个选项均属于无中生有，都不能在原文中找到支撑的信息。故答案：Do

.本题考察细节题。根据第二段第五句，…Icouldn'tcelebratewithhimbecausehepassedaway-.推测出是因为父亲去世了所以不能过生日。故答案：Ce.本题考察细节题。第四段的第一句话，Thewomanunderstood,证明女士是可以听懂英文的，且通过下文女士提供帮助并相互交谈都可以证明女士是可以听懂的，所以C选项的描述是错误的。故答案：Co.本题考察推断题。根据第四段倒数第二句话中atmysuddenrequest可以得知女士之所以会震惊，是因为我突然提出的要求上文中withoutthinkingandasked"Canyoucomewithme”都可以推测出，女士是因为我突然提出的有些过分的要求被震惊到了。故答案；Do.本题考察推断题。根据第五段第二句话，Wesharedourlifestories,oursadnessandourhopesforthefuture,表明两人的对话都是在hopesforthefuture,表明两人的对话都是在自己的生活和感悟，并不会去八卦同班同学的秘密。所以C选项既不符合原文，也不符合生活常识和正能量。故答案：Co;_ __—___—.本题考察主旨题。主旨题的正确答案要覆盖到文章最关键的信息。此文的特点就是描述在异国迷路后的经历，所以B选项最贴切。其余的选项都避重就轻，没有强调是迷路后的经历。故答Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（当的单词或词语完成短文J（12分）【答案】DCBDDC【解析】.本句句意为：闭上眼睛,然后花一分钟去。根据生活常识，闭上了眼睛，“找出、寻找、检查”这样的动作都不合适，所以排除ABC。再根据后文的描写，作者本文是在思考爱的真谛到底是什么。四个选项意思分别为A找出，B寻找，C检查，D思考。所以选择Do.本空格的答案要根据下一段的描写导向来判断。此段第一句话讲，“爱并不总是通过语言来表达”，言外之意是，爱更需要通过行动来表达。后文提到thinkofwaytoshowyourlove,想办法去展现爱，这就是行动。四个选项意思分别为A智蕊，B语言，C行动，D愉悦。选择Co.thereisnothingyouwouldn'tdotoshowyourfe