2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词

2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词非谓语动词I.单项填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）.（2018•北京卷）alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperienceA.Travel B.TravelingC.Havingtraveled D.Traveled【答案】B（2018•北京卷）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogetherameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A.share B.toshareC.havingshared D.shared【答案】B（2018•江苏卷）Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.A.havingexceeded B.toexceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】DIneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs.A.taking B.takenC.beingtaken D.take【答案】B（2018•天津卷）Ididn,tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelA.toeat；totry B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry D.toeat；trying【答案】DThenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.A.ranging B.range C.torange D.ranged【答案】A（2017•北京卷）Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytimewithhisstudents.A.tospend B.spend C.spending D.spent【答案】D8.ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodern2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词market.A.havingdeveloped B.beingdevelopedC.developed D.developing【答案】AIwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain.A.catching B.caughtC.tocatch D.tobecaught【答案】CThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed B.allowingC.havingallowed D.allowed【答案】BII.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)Youdon'thavetorunfastorfor10ngsee)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice (improve)waterquality.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn,tfeFatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.8.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees(sell)thewood.Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.【参考答案】1.tosee;dying2.toimprove3.looking4.toprocess 5.eating 6.laying 7.toprove8.tosell2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词9.enjoying 10.spentIII.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudyledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute（HCI）,attheUniversityofUtahandArizonaStateUniversitymayhavefoundtheanswer.Accordingtotheresults,elephantshave38additionalmodifiedcopiesofagenethatencodesp53,awell-definedtumorsuppressor（肿瘤抑制基因），ascomparedtohumans,whohaveonlytwo.Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulmechanismforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbecomingcancerous.Inisolatedelephantcells,thisactivityisdoubledcomparedtohealthyhumancells,andfivetimesthatofcellsfrompatientswithLi-FraumeniSyndrome,whohaveonlyoneworkingcopyofp53andmorethana90percentlifetimecancerriskinchildrenandadults.Theresultssuggestextrap53couldexplainelephants,increasedresistancetocancer."Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer.It,suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsovercometheproblemsowecanadaptthosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople,"saysco-seniorauthorJoshuaSchiffman,M.D.,pediatriconcologist〃L科肿瘤医生）atHuntsmanCancerInstitute,UniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicine.ButProfMelGreaves,fromtheInstituteofCancerResearchinLondon,saysweshouldfocusonwhyhumanshavesuchhighlevelsofcancer.Hepointedtotheriseofunhealthy,cancer-causingbehaviours,suchasobesityandsunbathing."You’veneverseenanelephantsmoke!”headded.AccordingtoSchiffman,elephantshavelongbeenconsideredawalkingproblem.Becausetheyhave100timesasmanycellsaspeople,theyshouldbe100timesmorelikelytohaveacellslipintoacancerousstateandcausethediseaseovertheirlonglifespanof50to70years.Andyetanalysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsestimatesacancerdeathrateoflessthan5percentcomparedto11to25percentinpeople.Whyareelephantslesslikelytogetcancerthanhumans?A.日ephantsarebiggerthanhumans.Elephantshavemorep53genesthanhumans.C.日ephantsarenotascleverashumans.D.Elephantseatmorethanhumans.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Morep53genescontributetoresistingcancer.Elephantshavelessdamagedcellsintheirbodies.2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词Ahealthyhumanhasonlyoneworkingcopyofp53.PatientswithLi-FraumeniSyndromemustgetcancerintheirlifetime.What'sProfMelGreaves'attitudetowardsthediscovery?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral.C.Critical. D.Favorable.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.日ephantshavelongerlifethanpeople.Thereisnochancethatelephantsdiefromcancer.Therateofelephantsdyingfromcancerisincreasing.Itwasthoughtthatelephantscouldgetcancermoreeasily.1.B.A.A.D.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad1tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy2,Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad3andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe4,IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I5 tellshewas angry."I'msorrybutitwasnot6,"Isaid.ThenItoldherabout the businessmeeting.7,myexplanation seemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive8madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI9thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,"You10aclassicmistake.You'restuck11your ownwayof thinking.Youdidn't12tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis 13 inyourcommunicationis howyourlatenessaffectedEleanor."HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention 14 Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,15ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I16recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally17.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing18myactionsaffectedEleanorand19thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally20herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.

2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词l.A.startedB.agreedC.continuedD.managed2.A.reliefB.surpriseC.regretD.sorrow3.A.brokenoutB.closeddownC.fadedawayD.runover4.A.houseB.roomC.restaurantD.supermarket5.A.couldB.mustC.willD.might6.A.movableB.comfortableC.acceptableD.avoidable7.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise8.A.herB.himC.meD.them9.A.spreadB.wroteC.translatedD.described10.A.knewB.madeC.foundD.took11.A.inB.beyondC.forD.against12.A.needB.proveC.pretendD.intend13.A.funnyB.importantC.possibleD.simple14.A.whileB.afterC.untilD.unless15.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither16.A.usuallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.gradually17.A.inspiresB.mattersC.improvesD.challenges18.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whatparedB.reported C.finishedD.saved20.A.showingB.satisfyingC.understandingD.destroying1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pay-for-knowledgeplatformsandapps,includingWeibo,FendaandZhihuLive,1allowpeopletopaymoneytohavetheirquestionsansweredbyprofessionalsorseeonlineanswersprovidedtoothers,2(be)becomingpopularinChinanow.WangSicong,thesonofChinesebillionaireWangJianlin,wasreported3(receive)80,000yuanforofferingafour-Chinese-characteransweronapay-for-knowledgeplatform.Thepriceforthatquestionwas4 (origin)5,000yuan.However,Wang,sanswerattractedmorethan180,000Internetusers,keentoseetheresponse,whoeachpay1yuan.Theincomewould5(share)betweentheplatform,Wangandthequestionraiser,accordingto6(regulation)setbytheplatforminvolved.Questionsaboutfinanceandeconomics,aswellashealthattractthemostpeopleandofferanewwayforcelebrities(名人)totranslate 7(they)fameintocash.Pricesforcelebrityanswersalsoincreasedwithmorepeople8(ask)questionsonline.YangLu,theco-founderofFenda,saidthepricedepended9supplyanddemand.Onlinecelebritiesreceivedsomanyquestionsthattheycouldn,tanswerthemonebyone,sothepriceincreased.Inaddition,peopleaskingquestionscouldhaveasharein10incomeifthequestionattractedalotofnetizenstoheartheanswer.Themodelstimulated刺激)peopletoaskmorequestions.whicharetohavereceivedoriginally2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词besharedregulationstheirasking9.on10.theVI.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DickisanAustralianman,agedat25,whoselifeisfullofhardships.Hewasbornwithoutarmsandlegs.Heusedtobemadefunbyothers.Everythingseemedimpossibletothem.However,Dicknevergaveup.Aftermanyfailure,hefinallylearnedtoswim,fishandevensurf.Thatsurprisedusmostisthathecompleteduniversityeducationandgettwodegrees.AndnowheistheCEO