2019年辽宁沈阳中考英语试题含答案

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。l.Paperis usefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2000yearsago.A.aB.anC.the D.不填2.1WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?—Becauseshe Chinafortenyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsarein spiritsthanthosewhodon't.A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly.Lastweek，somestudents anEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTaiwefeltproudof.A.we B.usC.ourD.ourselves.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld.You alwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme ？A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyit D..whereyoubuyit.—Hi，Joan!Iwonthemen's100—metreraceyesterday!—That'swonderfulnews.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Congratulations!D.That'sallright.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren，andtheyallcametoseehim11theirholidays.Oneday，Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.12hewasworking，helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysad.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived，they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa，wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing?”Rayreplied，“Maybeinthebarn（谷仓）！“Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohour16Couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn17，andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater，herushedbacktohisgrandfather，"Ifoundit!"heshouted.paywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied，'Istoodinthebarn20makinganynoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21，Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast，I22thewatchfromthehay（干草）."After第1页共6页

hearinghiswords,Rayhugged.Thelittleboyand23himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe24calm（冷静的），wecanfiredasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25.11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since16.A.andB.soC.orD.but17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes22.A.lookedupB.tunedupC.pickedupD.madeup23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected24.AstopB.sendC.stayD.seem25.A.habitB.decisionC.silence D.sup0estion三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AntibioticGream（消炎药膏）uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallburnonskin..Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?A.Ineyes.B.Onskin.C.Onteeth.D.Onhair..Weshouldvisit ifwehaveseriousburns.A.adentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.D.Five..WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?A.Itisonlyusedonface B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen. D.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks，buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample，thereare350typesofsharks，andallofthemaremeatesters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60footlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf侏儒）sharkisonly6inches（英寸）long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact，theylivedatthesametimeas第2页共6页

dinosaurs.Todaysharksliveineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater..Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost.A.$10,000 B.$9,998 C.$9,996 D.$2.What'sthemainideaofthetext?AEffortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.B.FixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuchC.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.D.Losingtheengine'spoweristhereasonforaskingtor第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYouneed:wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltSteps1.Putbeefinabowl..Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife..Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt..Mixwithchopsticks..Putaspoonfuloffiling（馅）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit..Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater.atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface..Putthedumplingsonaplate.sthetextaboveamenu?esidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?.Howdoyoumixthefiling?.Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?.Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分：满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thankstothenonprofit（非盈利的）programMusicandtheBrain，43（recent）ithasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards,musicclassesandteachertrainingWhenthestudentssaw25pianokeyboardsinneatrows（整齐地排列），theywerequiteamazed.Afteral，itwasthe_44（one）timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemorecreativethroughmusic.Whentheypractiseplayingthepiano，theyhavetobe45（patience）.Thestudentsneedall46 （kind）ofabilitiestoworktogetherTheyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Atthesametime，theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe47（students）brains.第3页共6页Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodat48(play)musicalinstruments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfully.Inaword,toearnmusic49belbeneficial(有益的).六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwenttheelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C) 曹操对他的儿子生常满意。TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100 ,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully..在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：Theboatwas rocks..将文中划线部分（C）译成英语： .文中划线部分（D）指代的是： .从文中找出两个历史人物： Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent，Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well—knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple，wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C)showourfriendliness.WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery(D)difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbefore第4页共6页jumpingintothewater.AlthoughthewaterisfreezingcoldtheyallplayhappilyinitWhatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture..在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词:.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语 .将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore intothewater..从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语 .七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分。，满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。atalltoomanymyownchoicesbymyselfthinkaboutIoftenargue（争论）withmymumwhenIrowolder.Shetriesherbesttomakemylifteasierandshedoes1thingsforme.AlthoughIknowmymumlovesme.Idon'tthinksheunderstandsme2Shelikesmakingeverydecisioninsteadofme.SheovenchoosestheclothesIwear.Iamnotgivenachanceto3anything!Ithinkit'simportanttobeindependent（独立的）andmake 4.Iwantcontrolmylite5.IampuzzledC困惑的）andhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.3）为了帮助青少年健康快乐