2023年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(有参考答案)

PAGEPAGE22023年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷单项选择1.—didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A.Howsoon B. Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar2.Idon’tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycareitcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!A.where B.when C.what D.why3.Tom!Yourenolongera3-year-oldkid.Icancookdinnerforyou，butdon’texpectmetodoforyou.Goandtidyyourroom!A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.Theypromisedthattheymelookformykeyuntilitwasfound.Buttheysoonwalkedaway.A.willhelp B.havehelped C.wouldhelp D.hadhelped5.There’sonetakenbytheRiverSeinethesephotos.Canyoufinditout?A.except B.including C.betweenD.among6—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage-“ttyl〞.Doyouknow?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater〞.A.howdoesitmean B.howitmeans C.whatdoesitmean D.whatitmeans7.Weallhaveourtimemachines,don’twe?Thosethattakeusbackarememories.Andthosethatcarryusaredreams.A.behind B.forward C.awayD.round8.Iwon’tanymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyougivemeadirect“yes〞or“no〞?A.giveupB.takeup C.makeup D.putup9.—HowcanJuliesaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.—Whotoldyouthat?FriendsneedA.courageB.distanceC.trustD.shame10.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youkeepmoving.A.can B.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t11.-Here'sapresentforyou.Happybirthday,sweetie!Openit.—Wow!AniWatch?Thankyousomuch,Dad!A.Whatasurprise B.Whatsurprise C.WhatawasteD.Whatwaste12.Thisfruitterribletome,soI’venevertriedit.Butmymumlovesit.AtastesB.tasted C.smells D.smelled13.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.14.一Hey,man!Canyoubelievethat?TheChineseFootballTeamwonthematchlastnight!—Theyhaventwonasinglematchinthepasttwoyears.A.Nodoubt! B.Whatapity! C.Guesswhat? D.Areyoujoking完形填空AfewyearsagothecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedjogging,soIwasreally15whenIfoundoutourflatwasnexttoCentralPark.This16thateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobe 17ofthieves(窃贼〕inthepark，Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.Whatcouldthey 18frommeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysome19onthewayhomesoItooka$10noteoutofmywallet.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjogger intome.Hesaidsorryandcontinuedrunning.Ithoughtitwasabit21—soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Istartedtorunafterhimrightaway.I_22_caughthimbyhisarm.Istartedshoutingandtoldhimtogivemethe$10.Tmnotusuallya_23_personbutIreallygotveryangry.Thisseemedtofrighten(惊吓)himandhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgotthere,Ibegantotellmywifemystory.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,〞I said.Shestoppedme,“Iknow.Youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.〞15.A.angryB.happyC.guiltyD.curious16.A.madeB.explainedC.meantD.proved17.A.carefulB.sureC.proudD.afraid18.A.hideB.borrowC.stealD.receive19.A.coffeeB.milkC.fruitD.bread20.A.bumpedB.lookedC.turnedD.moved21.A.crazyB.naturalC.strangeD.rude22.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.politelyD.slowly23.A.cold-heartB.warm-heartC.cool-headedD.hot-headed24.A.startedB.addedC.insistedD,doubted阅读理解APAGE9StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningbyRobertFrostWhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.MylittlehorsemustthinkitqueerTostopwithoutafarmhousenearBetweenthewoodsandfrozenlakeThedarkesteveningoftheyear.HegiveshisharnessbellsashakeToaskifthereissomemistake.Theonlyothersound'sthesweepOfeasywindanddownyflake.Thewoodsarelovely,dark,anddeep.ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.25.Thisismostprobably.A.aplay B. apoem C.astoryD.anotice26.Whatseasondoesitdescribe?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.AutumnD.Winter.27.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith“though〞？A.Snow. B.Near. C.Lake.D.Deep.BThepeoplebelowallwanttofindaradioprogrammetheycouldenjoylisteningtothisek.Therearefourradioprogrammestochoosefrom.Decidewhichprogrammewouldbethemostsuitableforthefollowingpeople.Forquestions28-30,markthecorrectletter(A-D)onyouranswersheet28.Noralikespopmusic.Shewantstolistentoaliveshow,andwouldalsoenjoyhearinginterviewswithsomeofthepopstars.29.Paulenjoyslisteningtogoodmodemdramas.Heworkslonghoursduringtheweek,sohecanonlylistentotheradioatweekends.30.Mr.Swiftteacheshistoryandlikeslisteningtopeopletalkingabouthissubject.However,hehatesshowswhichinvitelistenerstophonein.RadioProgrammesWeRecommendThisWeekA.HistoryTeamThisWednesday,ateamtriestoprovethatpeoplelivedintherockyhillsoftheirareathousandsofyearsago.Dr.CliveSparkydescribeswhattheyfind.Listenerscanringinandaskhimquestions,anddiscusstheirowninterestsanddiscoveries.B.ShowtimeThisisaperfectprogrammeforloversofnewplaysandmusic.OnSaturday,listenershavethechancetoheartheprize-winningplayMachines.ComposerJackWilliamswillplayhislatest,pieceforclassicalguitar.C.BeforeOurTimeOnSaturday,thisweeklyprogrammeincludesthefirstpartofadocumentaryseriesaboutthediscoveryofal5th-centuryvillage.ProfessorJohnFrostandhisteamwilltalkaboutwhatlifewaslikeforthevillagers.D.OutandAboutHearallthelatestintheworldofpopandrock,includingaweekofmajorconcertsastheyhappeneveryevening,comingdirectfromBirmingham.Aftereachconcert,listenerscanalsohearsingersansweringquestionsabouttheirmusic.CDeliawasayoungpianist.HerhusbandJoewasatalentedyoungpainter.TheylivedinasmallflatinNewYork.Eachofthemwastakinglessons-Joewithafamousartteacher，andDeliawithagreatpianistfromGermany.Theywerethebestteachers,solessonswereexpensive,morethantheycouldreallyafford，but…whenyouloveyourart，nothing’stoomuch.Butsoon,themoneybegantorunoutandtheycouldn’taffordthelessonsanymore.ThenonedayDeliacamehomeandtoldJoethatshehadmetaman.Themansdaughter,Sally,wantedtolearnthepiano—andhewasgoingtopayher$50anhour.“Delia,〞Joesaid,“I’dbemuchhappierifyoukeptupyourlessons.〞Deliasaidthatitdidn’tmatter.Shesaid,“WhenI’vemadesomemoney,I’llstartagain.Whenyouloveyourart,nothing’stoomuch.〞Afewdayslater,Joecamehomeandproudlytook$200fromhispocket.“ImetamanfromVermont，〞hesaid,“whoboughtoneofmypaintings.Andhewantstobuymore!〞Then,oneday,JoecamehomeandsawthatDelia’shandwasburned.Heaskedherwhathadhappened.“Oh,〞saidDelia.“Mystudent,Sally,askedmetopoursomecoffeeforher.SoIdid-andIdroppedthecoffeeandburnedmyhand.〞JoesatdownandtoldDeliatositdowntoo.“Delia,whathaveyoubeendoingthelasttwoweeks?〞heasked.Shetookadeepbreathandstartedtocry.“OhJoe—Icouldn’tgetanystudentssoIgotajobinacoffeeshop.AndtodayIburnedmyhandwithhotwater.SoIcan’tworkanymore.I’msorry,Joe-butwe’llstillhavemoneyfromthemaninVermont,won’twe?〞Joelookedather.“There’snomaninVermont,〞hesaid.“Ihaven’tsoldanypaintings.I’vebeenworkinginadrugstore(药店〕，andtodaysomeonecamefromthecoffeeshoptobuycreamforawomanwho’dburnedherhand.SowhenIsawyou—well，Iguessed.〞Theybothlaughed.“Sowe’vetoldeachotherlies,〞saidJoe.“Butwhenyouloveyourart..,〞Deliaputherfingerstohislips(嘴唇).“No,Joe,〞shesaid,“just‘Whenyoulove...’〞31.HowdidJoemostprobablyfeelwhenhefirstknewaboutDelia’splan?A.Proudbutabitafraid. B.Excitedbutabitangry.C.Curiousbutabitsad. D.Cheerfulbutabitworried32.WhatdidDeliawanttosayintheend?A.Whenyouloveyourart,youcan’ttelllies.BWhenyoulovesomeone,youcanttelllies.CWhenyouloveyourart,nothing’stoomuch.DWhenyoulovesomeone,nothing’stoomuch.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecoupledlife?A.Fullofjoy B.Fulloflove. C.FullofliesD.FullofsurpriseDRockartisthenamegiventopicturesdrawnonrockbyancientpeoples.IntheAmericanSouthwest,rockartcanbeseenonthewallsofcavesandmountains.ManyoftheseplacesareintheFourComersarea,wherethestatesofArizona,Colorado,Utah,andNewMexicomeet.Morethan7,000rockartplaceshavebeenfoundjustinUtah,wherethearea’sdryclimate〔气候〕hashelpedkeeptheart.Therearethreeformsofrockart.Thefirstispetroglyphs，whicharepicturescarved(雕刻〕intothesurfaceofrock.Asharp(尖利的〕stonemayhavebeenusedasacarvingtool.Aheavystonemayhavebeenusedtohitthesharpstoneintothesurface.Thesecondformofrockartispictographs,whicharepicturespaintedontherock.Thepaintwasmadefromplantsandtrees.Theartistspaintedwithfingers,brushesmadefromhair,orbirdbones.Thethirdkindofrockartisgeoglyphs,whicharedesignsmadeinthegroundbytakingawaystones.Somerockartshowsfaces,hands,animals,andtrees.Otherpicturesaresymbolssuchaslines,circles,andsquares.Somescientiststhinkthesesymbolsmarkedthelocationofwaterorgoodhuntinggrounds.Somethinkthesymbolswereputthereduringspecialcelebrations.Othersthinkthesymbolsshowedthemovementofplanetsandstars.Stillothersbelievethattheyarejustdoodles.Somerockartmaybeaformofwriting.Largescenesareshownonmountains.Somescenesseemtotellastory.Ahuntingscenemayincludeanimalsandpeoplewithhuntingtools.Ascenewithmanypeopleholdinghandscouldmeanfriendship.Rockartincavesmayhavebeenawaytodecoratetheartist’shome.SomerockartintheSouthwestisabout200yearsold.Otherrockartmaybe10,000yearsold.ScientiststhinkanancientpeoplecalledtheAnasazicreatedtheolderworks.Theywerefarmersandlivedincaves.34.ThewritermainlywantsA.tointroduceanancientartform B. todescribepicturesdrawnonrockC.totellthehistoryofacertainarea D. tosolvethemysteryofoldsymbols35.Accordingtothepassage,whatare"doodles"probablylike?A.Theyarecarelesslywrittenordrawn. B. Theyshowdifferentsymbols.C.Theyarecarefullychosenordesigned. D. Theyhavespecialmeanings.36.Whatcanwelearnaboutrockart?A.Theartistswereusuallyfarmersandlivedincaves.B.Itrequiresspecialpaintmadefromplantsandtrees.C.Mostofitdescribesthedailylifeofancientpeoples.D.UtahhasthelargestcollectionofitintheSouthwest.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断〕fromthepassage?A.Petroglyphsaretheeasiesttobewashedawaybyrain.B.Artistsofmodemtimescancopyrockartrathereasily.C.TheworkscreatedbytheAnasazimustbepictographs.D.Placeslikerainforestsarenotidealforkeepingrockart.词汇运用38.Quitealotofteenagershavenoideahowto(处理〕withstress.39.Sometimestotakethe(领先地位〕iseasy,buttokeepitishard.40.Sofar,the(仅有的〕witnessisacomputerengineer，whoworkedlatethatnight.41.Staywithus.Theconcertwillbecovered(直播〕infiveminutes.Don’tgoaway.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括兮内所给单词的适形式。42.The(win)ofthisyear'sYoungStarAwardis...Daniel!Welldone!43.Thefamousbookshop(lie)onCharingCrossRoadinLondoninthe1940s.44.Wearestill(sure)nowwhentheUKwillleavetheEuropeanUnionatlast.45.Listen!Thebossisshoutingagain.Hasheeversaidanything(peaceful)?动词填空46.Doyoureallywanttodothis,myboy?Thinktwice!Oryou(regret)itoneday.47.Theworld’sbestGoplayerKeJie(lose)allthethreegamestoGoogle’sAlphaGolastmonth.48.Cheerup!Amistaketodaystopsyoufrom(make)itagaintomorrow.49.—Willthepresidentattendthemeeting?—Well,that(depend).Hemaynothavethetime.50.Howaboutgoingtothecinematomorrow?We(notbe)thereforawhile.51.—YouseemedbusywhenIwalkedpast.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I(write)areport.It’sdone.So,what’sup?52.Weshallworkhardertogethertobuildastronger,betterChina-acountrythatourchildrenandgrandchildrenareproud(call)home.53.Thesebrightlycoloredbicyclescanbeseeneverywhere.They(lock)bytheuserafterriding,andthenunlockedbythenextriderwithamobilephone.阅读填空Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear，itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趋势〕ininternationalculture.Thisyear，Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery〞.Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone’slifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironment.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm〞colorswhileblue，greenandpurpleare“cool〞Butgreeneryhaselements(元素〕ofboth;itsgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecolor〇ftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.TheypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.You’relikelytoseegreeneryalotin2023.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.Title:Greenery,theColorofthe54Whopickedthecolor?Anorganization55PantoneColorInstitute.Whatisthecolorlike?Itincludesbothgreenandyellow.soit56manyothercolors.Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment57isthecolorchosen?Pantone'sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthati$alreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe58完成句子别去烦她!此事与她无关。Leaveheralone!It_her.60如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色。Now,someoldtowns61别再讨论这个问题了，我不会改变主意的。Nomorediscussionsonthismatter.I62.这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真警探。Theactoractssowellarealdetective.63相信我，你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要。Believeme.You’llrealizeotherssoonerorlater64.多年以来，他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡。Heacupofcoffeebeforeworksincem