中考英语语法填空题之用所给单词的适当形式填空课件

题型解析用所给单词的适当形式填空Content010203词类分析技巧解析总结归纳知识点考纲要求考查题型选词填空1.掌握单词的词性及词义；2.熟知词汇的用法短文填空题型介绍选词填空题是选恰当的词来完成短文。一般来说，给出的词有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等。01词类分析名词填空（1）当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否需把它变成复数或所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词。【例句】1.Todayis_____sunny_____andwewanttogotothebeach.(sun)2.Wealllike____Chenglong’s______movies.(ChengLong)3.Didyouwatchthose____TVshows_______yesterday?(TVshow)

动词填空动词谓语人称/数时态语态非谓语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词动词填空【例句】1.Thegirlenjoys

reading

Englishinthemorning.(read)2.Atalktomorrowis

given

byProfessorZhang.（give）3.

Nobody

invited

himtothepartyyesterday.(invite)形容词和副词填空遇到用形容词和副词填空时，要判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换，形容词变名词也需考虑。【例句】1.Johnis___thecleverest____studentinhisclass.(clever)代词填空填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法。主格:I,We,They,He等宾格:me,us,them,him等名词性物主代词:mine,ours,theirs,his等形容词性物主代词:my,our,their,his等反身代词:myself,ourselves,themselves,himself等代词填空【例句】1.Thechildrenenjoyed__themselves__intheparklastweekend.(they)2.Canyoutell__me__aboutthesecret?(I)数词填空填入数词时，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及倍数和次数的表达。【例句】1.___Thousands____ofpeoplecometothecitytogosightseeingeveryyear.(thousand)2.January___first____istheNewYearDay.(one)02技巧解析短文填词答题技巧口诀

空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记， 还有“’S”不能弃；       “动词”注意要变形， “形、副”注意用三级，   “数词”牢记“基”和“序”， “代词”“五格”要谨记。解题技巧【锦囊妙解】1.单词分类.对所给的词汇进行阅读，并对词性作简单的标记；同时对词义作初步的理解。如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-adj.，副词-adv.等等。2.通读短文.充分理解短文的含义，注意有无固定搭配关系，凭借语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去所给的词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.定词定形.在选定单词后，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本文的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确.实战练手Mrs.Wanglovedflowersandhadasmallbutbeautifulgarden.Inthesummer,herroseswerealwaysthebestinherstreet.Onesummerafternoonherbellrang,andwhenshewenttothefrontdoor,shesawasmallboy(1)

.Hewasaboutsevenyearsold,andwasholdingabigbunch(束)of(2)

rosesinhishand.“Iamsellingroses,”hesaid.“Doyouwant(3)

?Theyarequite(4)

.Onlyoneyuanforabigbunch.Theyarefresh.I(5)

themthisafternoon.”“Myboy,”Mrs.Wanganswered,“Ipickroses(6)

Iwant,anddon’tpayanythingfor(7)

,becauseIhavelotsinmy(8)

.”“Oh,no,youhaven’t,”saidthesmallboy.“Therearen’tanyrosesinyourgarden—becausetheyarehereinmyhand!”答案：1.outside2.beautiful3.any4.cheap5.picked6.whenever7.them8.gardenbeautiful,any,whenever,pick,outside,garden,cheap,they实战练手OnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin'shouse."IamyourcousinlKonya,“hesaid,"andIhavebroughtyouaduckto2thevisit."Nasreddinwas3.Heaskedhiswifetocooktheduckandservedthevisitora4dinner.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived."Iamthefriendofthemanwhobroughtyoutheduck,“hesaid.Nasreddininvitedhiminandgave5agoodmeal.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddininvitedhiminforameal6,hewasgettingabitangry.7seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.Hewas8in.Nasreddin'swifebroughtsome9tothetableandthevisitortastedit."Whatkindofsoupisthis?It10justlikewarmwater.""Ah!"saidNasreddin."Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck."答案：1.from2.celebrate3.pleased4.fine5.him6.However7.Visitors8.invited9.