新概念英语第二册25课

Lessontwenty-fiveDotheEnglishSpeakEnglish?1.words2.text3.keyphrases4.grammarwordsrailwayseveralforeignerwonderWordlistRailwayn.铁路(BrE)=railroad(AmE)表示道路的单词：highway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:公路motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路(主要指城市与城市之间的)expressway快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)presswayexfreewayrail:n.扶手，栏杆，围栏Jumptherail出轨楼梯的扶手：stairrailsridetherails逃火车票

火车站railwaystationtrainstation地铁站underground/tubestationsubwaystation加油站petrolstationgasstationPorter:n.（火车站等）行李搬运工旅客、俱乐部的服务员Several:adj.

①morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.修饰可数名字复数e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.②各自的Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志foreigner:n.外国人

e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner蓝眼睛外国人

foreign:adj.①外国的，海外的外国留学生：foreignstudents

洋货：foreigngoods

外交事务：foreignaffairs

外交政策：foreignpolicy②陌生的e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.Adj.+er→n. strange→stanger foreign→foreigner light→lighter(打火机)wonder

n.奇观世界七大奇观：thesevengreatwondersintheworldIt’sawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.短语：No/littlewonderNowonderthat……=It’snowonderthat……难怪e.g.She’sjumpingtherail.Nowonderherhusbanddumpedher.Awonderlastsbutninedays.奇闻只存在九天v.觉得奇怪，不明白①wonder+atsth

e.g.Shewondersatherownstupidity.②+从句(从句用陈述句的语序)

e.g.I’mwonderingwhatIshoulddo.Iwonderwhoheis.Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的

e.g.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.Aboutthetitle:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人

adj.英国的，英格兰的

theEnglish:统称英国人，所以助动词用复数

English指英语，谓语动词用单数e.g.Englishisinteresting.TheEnglisharefriendly.英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（theBritain→theBritish）textFirstlisten,answermyquestionWhydoesthewriternotunderstandtheporter?Listentothetapecarefully!BecauseeachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguagesinEngland.listenagain，completesummarywriting1.DidyouarriveatarailwaystationinLondonornot?Didyouaskaporterthewaytoyourhotelornot?Couldyouunderstandyouornot?(and...but)2.Didheunderstandyouatlastornot?Couldyouunderstandhisanswer?(but)3.DidyourteachereverspeakEnglishlikethatornot?4.Whatdidtheportersaytoyou?5.DoeseachpersonspeakadifferentlanguageinEnglandornot?6.Dotheyunderstandeachotherornot?Doyouunderstandthem?checkyouranswersIarrivedatarailwaystationinLondonandIaskedaporterthewaytomyhotel,buthecouldn'tunderstandme.Heunderstoodmeatlast,butIcouldn'tunderstandhisanswer.MyteacherneverspeakEnglishlikethat.TheportersaidtomethatIwouldsoonlearnEnglish.EachpersonspeakadifferentlanguageinEngland.Theyunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem.listenagain,andreadafterit

openyourbook,askmequestions.openyourbook,underlinesomethingimportantKeyphrasesIarrivedinLondonatlast.

①arrivein+大地点

arriveat+小地点：arriveatmyschool

表示“到达”：getto,reach②atlast:强调通过努力最后。

e.g.Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.

compare:intheend,finallyintheend:强调一种结果

e.g.Theybrokeupseveraltimes,butmarriedintheend

finally:一种次序上的最后

firstly,secondly,finallyTherailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.

dark：adj.①黑暗的——light②皮肤黝黑的——fair(white)③深的：darkblue——light④忧郁的：darkexpression大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌。AprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套。AprettyshortnewredChinesewoollencoatIdidnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewayto:to是介词，介词短语充当theway的定语，类似的如：房门的钥匙thekeytothedoor问题的答案theanswertothequestion大楼的入口theentrancetothebuilding都表示一种由此及彼的方向。

InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.

notonly……but……aswell意思等同于：notonly……but(also)

这个句子我们可以换成：InotonlyspokenEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.e.g.Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodiligent.Heisnotonlyclever,butdiligentaswell.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither...nor...:表示两者都不e.g.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：e.g.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.NeitheryounorIamin.

若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。e.g.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。

MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!

like:prep.像Heisverylikehisfather.Shelooksnothinglikehermother.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子GrammarTheCompoundSentence并列句定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成,意义和语法成分上不是从属于任何一方并列连词并列连词的分类：①并列关系(联合关系)连接词：and,notonly…but(also),both……and……，neither…nor……等Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Notonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.NeitherwouldIconsulthimnorwouldheaskmeforadvice.②转折关系

连接词：but,yet,still,while,however

Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair.Hestudiedhard,yethefailedtheexam.③选择关系

连接词：or,otherwiseeither…or

Moneyorlife?Wemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.EitheryoucometomyplaceorIgotoyours.④因果关系连接词：for,so,thus,thereforeWehadbetterstayathome,foritwasraining.Hedidn’tworkhard,thereforehefailedintheexamination.Haveatry!!practiceLet'sreviewthepictures!IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.

ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachmanspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?Let'sreviewthepictures!IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.

ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,