高考英语名师指津2

必修②名师指津话题7:体育运动基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写难句结构分析基础知识自测一、单词识记1._________n.奖章;勋章;纪念章2.__________adj.有魔力的3.__________n.(露天)体育场4._________n.座右铭;格言;警句5.__________vt.取代;替换;代替replacemedalmagicalstadiummotto6._________vt.罚款7._________v.应受；值得8._________adj.古代的；古老的9._________adj.定期的；合格的10.________adj.迅速的；快的swiftfinedeserveancientregular11.___________adv.现今；现在12.___________vi.讨价还价n.便宜货13.___________n.海报14.___________vt.做东；主办n.主人15.___________adj.物理的；身体的physicalnowadaysbargainposterhost1.___________vi.

比赛;竞争___________n.

竞争者____________n.

比赛;竞争____________adj.

竞争的;竞争激烈的2.__________n.

志愿者;vi

自愿__________adj.

自愿的;志愿的二、单词拓展(A)单词派生

voluntarycompetecompetitorcompetition

competitivevolunteer3._______v.

以…为基础n.基地______________n.

基础;根据(复数)________adj.

基本的;基础的basebasis(pl.bases)basic4.___________v.

做广告;登广告___________________n.

广告___________n.

广告商advertisead(advertisement)advertiser5._________n.疼痛；痛苦_________adj.疼痛的；痛苦的_________adj.无痛的painlesspainpainful1.Asagood___________(compete),hewinsthe___________(compete)inmostcases.(B)灵活运用competitorcompetitions

第一空由前面的good和后面的主语he可知；第二空由前面的win及其搭配可知。3.Amonthafterher________(admit)intotheuniversity,shefellill.2.Food,clothingandhousingareall______(base)necessitiesoflife.由空前的形容词性物主代词可知应填名词形式。basic由空后的necessities可知应填形容词形式,作定语。admission5.Itwasa_______(pain)experiencetoteachhimJapanese,becausehisabilityinlanguagelearningwaspoor.由空后的experience可知应填形容词形式,作定语。4.Good_____________(advertise)helpsellgoods.由空前的good可知此空应填名词形式；由谓语动词help可知主语应为复数。advertisementspainful

1.______________参加；参与2.______________主管；负责3.______________也；又；还4.______________代表;象征;表示三、短语翻译standfortakepartininchargeofaswell5._________________陆续地；一个接一个地6._______________在……起作用7.____________________改变主意8._______________手拉手；联合handinhandoneafteranotherplayapartinchangeone’smind9.______________找出；查明10._____________过去常做11.__________________不但…而且…12.___________________事实上asamatteroffactfindoutusedtodonotonly…butalso…Ifirstbecame1___________(interest)infootball2______Iwasnine.NowIplayinmyschoolteamandjoinmyfriendsfor3___gameeveryweekonaregularbasis.It’sfun.MyfavouritefootballerisDavidBeckham4________IalsolikeRonaldo.四、语篇填空interestedwhenaalthoughTheyare5_____excellentandhavegreatskillstoo.Apartfrom6________(play)atschool,I7____(go)tosportsschooleveryweekend.Ilearnmany8______(skill)there,suchaspassingtheballandscoring.I9__________(especial)likeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambut10_________(be)erested表示人对某事“感兴趣的”，用interested。2.when前后都是句子，此处必定填连词；由句意可知，填表示“当……的时候”的when。3.a泛指比赛。4.although由两句之间的逻辑关系可知。5.both作they的同位语，指DavidBeckham和Ronaldo两个人“都”很优秀。6.playing在复合介词apartfrom后，动词要用-ing形式。7.go在主格后作谓语，全文用的是一般现在时，故填go。8.skills有many修饰，要用复数。9.especially修饰谓语动词like，用副词。10.being作主语，用动名词短语。In1968aKenyanathleteKipKeinohadcompetedinthe1,500metresrunningrace.Atthattimehewasveryillandundergreatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace,buthedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.五、语段改错competedinHowever,justbeforetheracewasgoingtostarthechangedthemind.Heranfromhisroomandarrivedtheracetrackafewminutesaftertheracewasabouttobegin.Surprise,hewontherace,finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhattrulycourageandperseverancecanachieve.changehismindatbeforetheracesurprisinglytrueItwasnotwonderthatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmenevertoappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazine“SportsIllustrated”.pete→competed时间状语in1968与一般过去时连用。2.under→in因ingreatpain表示“处于极度痛苦之中”。3.删除but因although不与but连用。4.changedhermind→changedhismind与主语he要一致。5.arrive后增加at因arriveat才可接地点名词，表示“到达”某地。6.aftertherace→beforetherace在比赛前跑来才可以参加比赛并获胜。7.Surprise→Surprisingly用副词修饰句子，意思是“令人惊讶的是”。8.truly→true用形容词修饰名词。9.not→no修饰名词wonder用形容词no。10.sportsmen→sportsman唯一一个，应当是单数。重点词汇讲练1.competevi.比赛；竞争例句

HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?compete___________sb.同某人竞争compete____sth.为得到某物而竞争compete___sth.在某项目中竞争搭配inagainst/withfor运用填入一个适当的词。⑴Thetwoplayersarecompeting____________eachother___thefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles(跨栏).foragainst/with⑵Shallwecompete____swimmingrace?in2.admitvi.&vt.容许；承认；接纳例句Hewasadmittedasamemberofthepartylastyear.他去年被接受入党。beadmittedto/into接受某人进入；录取admit+n./doing/that…承认搭配运用完成下列句子。⑴Hehasadmitted________(tell)alieatthecourt.⑵He__________________(被录取)HarvardUniversity.wasadmittedto/into

telling

3.replacevt.替代；取代(=substitute,taketheplaceof)；放回原处(=putback)例句GeorgereplacedEdwardasmonitor.乔治接任爱德华当班长。replace…with/by…用……代替……replacesb.as…接任某人当上(某职位)搭配运用用replace翻译下列句子。⑴我们用一台新电视机更换了那台旧的。Wereplacedtheoldtelevisionsetwithanewerone.⑵请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。__________________________afterreading.Pleasereplacethemagazines4.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉

n.费用;主管例句Mr.Smithisinchargeofthisclass.史密斯老师负责该班。搭配chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)forsth.为某事收(某人的)费用inchargeof负责inthechargeof由……负责或看护freeofcharge免费charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行的正式法律控诉。accuse当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭。辨析运用用适当的介词填空。⑴Hewascharged_____murder.=Hewasaccused___murder.⑵Youcanseethefilmfree___charge.withofof⑶Howmuchdoyoucharge____mendingshoes?⑷Hewasleft___chargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.⑸Thepatientsareinthecharge___thenurse.for

in

of

例句Herfatherforcedherto

marry

arichman’sson,soshemadeabargainwithhim.她父亲硬要她跟一个富家子弟结婚,于是她就和她父亲达成了一个协议。5.marryvt.&vi.结婚；嫁；娶bargainn.协议;廉价物

v.(与某人)讨价还价;谈判联想marrysb.与某人结婚bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚(表状态)getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚(表动作)makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议⑴Finallyshemadeuphermind_____________(嫁给他).⑵_______________________________________(这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了)sofar.tomarryhimThecouplehasbeenmarriedfor50years6.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得……原句DoyouthinkHippomenesdeserved

towintherace?你认为Hippomenes该赢得比赛吗？(B2P15)例句Theathletehadpracticedalotbeforetherace,sohe

deservedtowinit.那个运动员赛前已经练习了很久,所以他应该赢得这场比赛。说明deserve其后通常接名词、代词或不定式，偶尔接动名词表被动，如：Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他应受处罚。⑴Theoldmanisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhe_____________________(值得人们的尊敬).运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。respectdeservespeople’s⑵Thispopularbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter___________________________(值得一读).deservestoberead/reading原句Whocouldnot

takepartin

theancientOlympicGames?哪些人不能参加古代奥运会？(B2P9)例句Hewilltakepartinachesscompetitionnextweek.他下周将参加一个国际象棋比赛。7.takepartin参加；参与(活动；游戏)(=joinin)翻译我们应积极参加课堂讨论。Weshouldtakeanactivepartinclassdiscussions.原句WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？(B2P9)例句Whatdothefivestarsonournationalflagstandfor?我们国旗上的五颗星代表什么？8.standfor代表(represent)；是…的缩写⑴UN_____________________(代表联合国).⑵Theolivebranch____________(象征和平).运用完成下列句子。standsfortheUnitedNationsstandsforpeace写作句型仿写原句

No

othercountrycouldjoinin,

nor

couldslavesorwomen!其他国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能。(B2P10)no/neither/not/…，nor…不…也不例句Hehas

no

experienceinacting,

nordoestheskillinteresthim.他没有表演经验,也对表演没兴趣。说明nor后要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。

⑴Thisguyhasnomoney,____________________________________(他也不知道向谁借).仿写根据汉语提示完成下列句子。nordoesheknowwhomtoborrowfrom原句Womenarenotonlyallowed,but(also)playaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操,竞技,团队运动和其他项目扮演着非常重要的角色。2.notonly...butalso...不但…而且…例句PeoplefromFujianandTaiwannotonlyspeakthesamedialect,butalsosharealargenumberofcustoms.福建和台湾两地不但方言相同，而且许多风俗习惯也相同。仿写用括号里的词的适当形式填空。⑴Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,butalsohedidwellinmaths.⑵Notonlyyoubutalsohe____(have)toleavenow.hasdid原句There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas

towinOlympicmedals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(B2P10)3.as+much+名词+as...同……一样多例句Forthosewhowanttoloseweight,theyhavetotakeasmuchexerciseastheycan.对于那些想要减肥的人,他们必须尽可能多做运动。仿写汤姆花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。Tomhasspent___________________________________.asmuchmoneyonbooksasonstamps

4.the+比较级,the+比较级越……,越……原句ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要,因为你开口讲得越多,你的英语就会越好。(B2P16)例句

Themore

youreadthiswriter’sbooks,thebetteryouwilllikehim.你读这位作家的书越多,你就会越喜欢他。仿写你越努力学习，你取得的进步就越大。____________________，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Theharder