2019年高考英语总复习核心突破课件：第二部分 专题复习 第二章 词汇知识

第二章词汇知识一、考点解读在高考中,词汇知识选择题属于难度较小的题型,它既考查了学生对词汇和短语的理解和积累,也考查了学生的猜测、推理能力。主要题型是选择题,一共有10小题,共15分。主要考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词词组和介词词组。二、解题技巧解答此题时,考生要重点注意:1.掌握好考纲中要求的单词和短语。在词汇复习中,要积累对易混淆的词或词组的辨别能力;2.根据上下文的含义,灵活运用恰当的方法来猜测、推理判断生词的意思,比如构词法、定义法、排除法、具体语境法等。【例题详析】(

)例1.Whethersheissickorfine,sheisalwayscheerful. A.悲伤的

B.快乐的

C.美丽的

D.欢呼的【答案】B【解析】根据前面的题意,结合各个选项的意思,可以排除A、C、D的选项,选B。(

)例2.Theheadmasterwastoldthatthenewbookshadbeendeliveredtotheschoolbythestore. A.出售

B.赠送

C.送到

D.接受【答案】C【解析】根据整句话的题意,结合各个选项的意思,选C。(

)例3.Theylookonmeastheirownbrother.Yousee,theyarealwaysverykindtome.

A.把……看作

B.把……看低

C.把……对比

D.把……照顾【答案】A【解析】根据整句话的题意,结合各个选项的意思,选A。三、强化训练Unit1(

)1.Therearemanycooksinthekitchen. A.锅

B.饮具

C.厨师

D.食品(

)2.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished. A.违反

B.打破

C.折断

D.摔伤(

)3.Agreatpartofthecitywasdestroyedintheearthquake. A.毁坏

B.冲走

C.建立

D.竣工(

)4.Theelectricitywascutoffforseveraldays.

A.推迟

B.切断

C.砍倒

D.切碎(

)5.Fruitislowinfatandsugar.

A.含量低

B.矮

C.比……少

D.没有CAABA(

)6.You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.

A.如果那样的话

B.万一

C.无论如何

D.也许(

)7.TheyweredressedinChinesestyleclothes.

A.穿着

B.打扮

C.换装

D.戴着(

)8.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponapersononlybecauseheispoor.

A.同情

B.怜悯

C.小看

D.往下看(

)9.Whenwillthenewbookcomeout?

A.出版

B.出来

C.印刷

D.发生(

)10.Youcangettheticketsforfree.

A.免费的

B.随便的

C.自由的

D.随心的BACAAUnit2(

)1.Heistiredofworkingintheevening.

A.厌烦

B.由于……而疲劳

C.累了

D.无力(

)2.Hewassupposedtobeawriter.

A.猜想

B.应该

C.假定

D.支持(

)3.Theexaminationturnedouttobeeasy.

A.到达

B.关掉

C.打翻D.证明是(

)4.Themeetingendedupwithafamouspoem.

A.最终

B.以……结束

C.赶上

D.在……末尾(

)5.Sheusedtobedevotedtoherteachingwhenshewasyoung.

A.献身于

B.投票

C.反对

D.厌倦ABDBA(

)6.Theywenttoworkinspiteofthesnowstorm.

A.不顾

B.开除

C.排除

D.由于(

)7.You’dbetterhurry,oryouwillmissthebus. A.赶不上

B.丢失

C.迷路

D.挂念(

)8.Don’ttrusthimnomatterwhathesaid. A.依靠

B.信任

C.跟随

D.终于(

)9.Tomwasmyclosefriendwhenwewereincollege. A.近的

B.关闭

C.亲密的

D.最后(

)10.WhenImettheboyIcouldhardlyrecognizehim.Hechangedalot. A.认出

B.组织

C.知道

D.记忆AABCAUnit3(

)1.Intheolddaysitwasverydifficultforhimtosupporthisfamily. A.支持

B.供养

C.供应

D.忍受(

)2.Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisjobbecauseofhishardwork. A.进步

B.努力

C.实践

D.尝试(

)3.Thankstohishelp,Ifinishedthejobintime.

A.由于

B.谢谢

C.感谢

D.多谢(

)4.I’msorry.Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid. A.抓住

B.理解

C.听到

D.在意(

)5.Ican’tputupwithalotofnoisewhenI’matwork.

A.发出

B.忍受

C.察觉

D.制止BAABB(

)6.You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.

A.如果那样的话

B.万一

C.无论如何

D.也许(

)7.TheyweredressedinChinesestyleclothes.

A.穿着

B.打扮

C.换装

D.戴着(

)8.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponapersononlybecauseheispoor.

A.同情

B.怜悯

C.小看

D.往下看(

)9.Whenwillthenewbookcomeout?

A.出版

B.出来

C.印刷

D.发生(

)10.Youcangettheticketsforfree.

A.免费的

B.随便的

C.自由的

D.随心的BACAAUnit4(

)1.IwastoldtomeetMr.Greenattheairport.

A.在机场

B.在商店

C.在海边

D.在博物馆(

)2.ItissaidthatshehasbeenworkinginthisschoolsinceshemovedtoChina.A.直到

B.除非

C.自从

D.或(

)3.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketogoonvacationabroad.A.在机场

B.在国外

C.在户外

D.在内地(

)4.Thechildrenareoftentoldnottoplaywiththefire.

A.玩火

B.打闹

C.踢球

D.吵闹(

)5.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleave.

A.打开

B.关闭

C.关小

D.拿走ACBAB(

)6.Mr.BlackisillandMr.Wangistakingtheplaceofhimtoteach.

A.照顾

B.代替

C.看望

D.送(

)7.Nobodycouldbeaperfectperson. A.好的

B.完美的

C.健壮的D.善良的(

)8.Theoldpictureremindsmeofmyhardtime. A.使……想起

B.使……忘记

C.使……伤心

D.使……记住(

)9.WhenIwokeupthismorning,Ifoundthelightstillon.

A.起床

B.醒来

C.做梦

D.觉悟(

)10.Ifyoutrytolookupeveryword,youwillneverfinishabook.

A.抬头看

B.查找

C.往前看

D.背诵BBABBUnit5(

)1.Iprefertowritewithapenratherthantypeonthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.宁愿

B.而不愿

C.更好

D.一样(

)2.Thelittleboywasbroughtupandgiveneducationbyhisuncle.

A.提出

B.带来

C.抚养

D.带走(

)3.Aftertenminutes’discussionalltheworkersplannedtogoonSaturday. A.安排

B.休息

C.讨论

D.奋战(

)4.WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereading. A.喜欢

B.阻止

C.试图

D.假装(

)5.IamworriedaboutAlicebecauseIhaven’theardfromherforalongtime.

A.听说

B.收到……来信

C.从……听到

D.听信BCCDB(

)6.PeopleinLondonusuallytakeanumbrellawiththemincaseofaheavyrain.

A.体检

B.享受

C.以防

D.遮蔽(

)7.Asclassmatesweshouldgetalongwitheachother.

A.勤帮助

B.相处好

C.常聚会D.多关照(

)8.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations. A.最新

B.最近

C.不久

D.将来(

)9.Mr.Wangisamanofwealth.Hehasalotofmoneyinthebank. A.富有

B.健康

C.丰富

D.天气(

)10.ShesaidthatshewouldcallonMr.LithisSunday.

A.打电话

B.邀请

C.召集

D.拜访CBBADUnit6(

)1.Iwouldliketoseeherofftotheairportthisafternoon.A.看见

B.留意

C.送行D.帮助某人到底(

)2.Hewasdisappointedathisparents’absenceatthemeeting.A.失望的

B.不满意的

C.焦急的

D.高兴的(

)3.Studentsoftendomorningexerciseaftertheyhavebreakfast.A.运动

B.锻炼

C.体操

D.作业(

)4.Whoeverbreaksthelawmustbepunished.A.处死

B.奖励

C.公开

D.惩罚(

)5.Youmustbehurry,otherwiseyouwillbelatefortheclass.A.而且

B.否则

C.其他方面

D.或者CABDB(

)6.LiMingisanewcomer,heworksveryhardinordertocatchupwithothers.

A.控制

B.抓住

C.赶上

D.超越(

)7.Iambusy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorbypostingthisparcel?

A.帮个忙

B.赞同

C.偏爱

D.讨厌(

)8.Thestorytookplaceinthe20thcentury.

A.花费

B.发生

C.代替

D.讲述(

)9.Whetherwewillgoforapicnicdependsontheweather.

A.取决于

B.悬挂

C.信赖

D.下垂(

)10.Bytheway,whereareyoulivingnow?

A.用这种方法

B.在途中

C.挡道

D.顺便问一声CABADUnit7(

)1.Shelikeseatingfruitssuchasapples,peachesandgrapes.

A.这些

B.例如

C.相同

D.如此(

)2.HissisterdoeswellinEnglish,whileheisgoodatmaths.

A.喜欢

B.做得好

C.想学

D.做了(

)3.Tellmethereasonforyourabsence. A.结果

B.理由

C.导致

D.因为(

)4.Heturnedonthelighttolookforhiskeys.

A.发现

B.出发

C.寻找

D.放出(

)5.Theneighborsaskedthemtostopmakinganoise,buttheykepton.

A.吵架

B.吵闹

C.答应

D.注意BBBCB(

)6.Ihaven’theardfrommygoodfriendfornearoneyear.

A.听说

B.收到来信

C.倾听

D.写信(

)7.TheteachersaidTomwasacarelessboy. A.小心的

B.焦急的

C.粗心的D.友好的(

)8.Calmdown,Ihaveevenworsenewsforyou. A.更坏

B.更好

C.最坏

D.最好(

)9.Katewastooexcitedtosayawordwhensheheardthegoodnews. A.高兴的

B.悲伤的

C.惊奇的D.兴奋的(

)10.DoesthishousebelongtoMr.Winter? A.卖给

B.属于

C.居住

D.交给BCADBUnit8(

)1.Whoisinchargeofyourcompanynow?

A.控制

B.管理

C.控告

D.检查(

)2.Pleaseturnuptheradio,Icannothearitclearly.

A.打开

B.开大(音量) C.关小

D.关掉(

)3.Weshouldprotectthechildren’srighttogotoschool. A.右边

B.正确

C.权利

D.义务(

)4.Ioncewentaroundtheworld. A.一次

B.一旦

C.根本

D.曾经(

)5.Wehavecoveredadistanceof200kilometers. A.包含

B.走完

C.覆盖

D.顶替BBCDB(

)6.Weregardhimasanexperiencedworker. A.实验的

B.实践的

C.经历过的

D.有经验的(

)7.Hisruderemarksreallymademeangry. A.简陋的

B.突然的

C.不礼貌的

D.惊人的(

)8.AfterIwentonadiet,Ilostsevenpounds.

A.均衡饮食

B.制定菜谱

C.节约食物

D.节食减肥(

)9.Helosthimselfintheforestyesterday. A.丢失东西

B.迷路

C.失去信心

D.晕倒(

)10.Youmustgetyourspendingundercontrol.

A.处于控制之下

B.失去控制

C.合理控制

D.无法控制DCDBAUnit9(

)1.Wewantedtoseetheplaylastnightandgotalotoffunfromit. A.玩耍

B.话剧

C.表演

D.电影(

)2.Thefilmlastedthreehours.It’sthelongestoneIhaveeverseen. A.持续

B.最后

C.结束

D.播放(

)3.ThatwassuchaseriousmatterthatIhadnochoicebuttotalkwithmyparents. A.大的

B.严肃的

C.严重的D.严谨的(

)4.HehasreturnedtoSouthAfricafromhislongoverseastrip. A.在海上

B.海外

C.过海

D.坐船(

)5.Wewritetoeachothernowandthen,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.

A.现在

B.那时

C.时常

D.以前BACBC(

)6.TheplanetoNewYorkwilltakeoffat8:30tonightandwillarrivethereat10:00.

A.脱下

B.降落

C.请假

D.起飞(

)7.Hurryup,oryouwillbelateagain. A.或者

B.否则

C.然而

D.而且(

)8.Eachnationhasitsowncustomsandwayoflife. A.道路

B.方法

C.方式

D.方面(

)9.ButthisisnotdoneinEuropeancountries,eveniftheshoesareverymuddy.

A.即使

B.甚至

C.甚至如果

D.如果(

)10.TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.

A.喜欢

B.照顾

C.在乎

D.担心DBCABUnit10(

)1.Mywifeisinhospital.

A.在医院

B.住院

C.生病

D.在医院上班(

)2.IcalledonMaryatherofficeduringmystayinShanghai.

A.拜访

B.约请

C.号召

D.请求(

)3.Hisexpressionsuggestedthathewasnotingoodmood.A.建议

B.提议

C.暗示

D.劝告(

)4.Iwillgetdowntolookingforsomepart-timejobsaftertheexamination.

A.开始

B.记下

C.下车

D.回来(

)5.Threequartersofthemembersofthistennisclubarestudentsofthecollege.

A.三点一刻

B.三分之一

C.三分之二

D.四分之三BACAD(

)6.Sheclaimedthatwhathehaddonehadnothingtodowithher.

A.没有

B.无事可做

C.与……无关

D.与……有关(

)7.Boysaswellasgirlshavefinishedthehomework.

A.与……一样好

B.不仅如此

C.和,以及

D.除……以外(

)8.Whatonearthareyoudoingthere?

A.在地球上

B.究竟

C.从来

D.正在(

)9.Thismedicalteamismadeupoffivemenandfivewomen.

A.由……制造

B.由……组成

C.做成

D.充满(

)10.Wherewillyougoforyourvacation? A.假期

B.活动

C.计划

D.旅行CCBBA四、高考真题2015年真题(

)6.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.(2015年真题)

A.向外看

B.期待

C.环顾D.当心点(

)7.Theyexchangedgreetingsandsatdowntolunch.(2015年真题) A.意见

B.问候

C.信息

D.名片(

)8.Thetwocultureshavealotincommon.(2015年真题)

A.共同之处

B.矛盾之处

C.可取之处

D.特殊之处DBA(

)9.Youwillhaveanadvantageifyouthinkoftheinterviewquestionsinadvance.(2015年真题) A.回报

B.答复

C.优势

D.奖励(

)10.Ourcarbrokedownonthehighway.(2015年真题)

A.停下了

B.迷路了

C.打滑了

D.坏掉了(

)11.Scientistsneedtodofurtherexperiments.(2015年真题) A.调查

B.试验

C.探讨

D.研究CDB(

)12.Thecompanyhasover200employees.(2015年真题) A.股东

B.职位

C.客户

D.雇员(

)13.Hecomesfromatotallydifferentculture.(2015年真题) A.完全

B.本质上

C.明显

D.大体上(

)14.Thisdictionaryisverypractical.(2015年真题) A.详细

B.实用

C.深奥

D.通用(

)15.Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredintheaccident.(2015年真题) A.被救

B.被俘

C.受伤

D.受惊DABC2014年真题(

)6.“Ihavemadeabigmistake!”hesaidnervously.(2014年真题) A.后悔地

B.坦率地

C.大声地

D.紧张地(

)7.Thereareafewmistakesingrammar,butonthewholethisisagoodcomposition.(2014年真题)

A.不可否认

B.毫无疑问

C.总的来说

D.严格地说(

)8.Thereisconsiderabledifferenceinthetwomatters.(2014年真题) A.考虑周到的

B.相当大的

C.不明显的

D.不可思议的DCB(

)9.ThesearetraditionalfoodsfortheSpringFestival.(2014年真题) A.丰富的

B.美味的

C.宝贵的

D.传统的(

)10.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.(2014年真题)

A.责备

B.关怀

C.抚养

D.遗弃(

)11.Tomhasbeencollectingstampsforthreeyears.(2014年真题) A.收集

B.购买

C.浪费

D.使用DCA(

)12.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.(2014年真题)

A.