3946-考研英语作文热点话题预测：社会发展热点现象类

考研英语作文热点话题预测：社会开展热点现

象类【考点考向】人工智能，机器人，产业升级，就业新形势【必备主题词】.人工智能artificialintelligence(Al).自动化automation.机器人robot.工匠精神craftsmanshipspirit.技术革命technicalrevolution.协同工作cooperativework7,就业机会jobopportunity8.失业率unemploymentrate9,高技能劳动者Highlyskilledworkers.技术性失业technologicalunemployment.资本性收入capitalincome.劳动性收入laborincome.政府救济governmentrelief.需求requirement.效率efficiency.促进经济增长promoteeconomicgrowth.冲击impact.人口红利demographicdividend.擅长beadeptat【必备论证素材句】1.科技领袖们普遍认为，机器人将毫无争议地将取代人类的某些工作。Technologyleadersgenerallybelievethatrobotswillreplacesomeofhumanjobsundoubtedly.•很多人相信，未来绝大多数失业人口依靠救济金来维持基本生活，而富人拥有并操作所有的机器人。Manypeoplebelievethatthemajorityoftheunemployedrelyonrelieffundstomaintainabasiclifeinthefuture,whiletherichhavealltherobots..人工智能在几乎所有事情上都比人类更擅长，也就是说，机器人在未来将很可能取代人类。Artificialintelligencewillbemoreadeptatalmosteverythingthanhumans,thatis,robotswilllikelyreplacehumansinthefuture..人工智能创造的就业机会与破坏的就业机会一样多。Artificialintelligencecreatesasmanyjobopportunitiesasitdisrupts..从人工智能中获益最多的行业，是那些复杂的、创造性的行业，包括：教育、科学、IT、设计等等。将会受到人工智能冲击的行业是：金融、保险、零售、建设、公共管理、运输和制造业。Theindustriesthatbenefitthemostfromartificialintelligencearethosecomplexandcreativeindustries,includingeducation,science,IT,design,etc.IndustriesthatwillbenegativelyinfluencedbyAlarefinance,insurance,retail,construction,publicadministration,transportation,andmanufacturing..一方面，技术进步通过提高劳动生产率、促进经济增长，制造新的产品和市场来创造新的就业机会;另一方面，人工智能可以实现更大规模的自动化，替代局部人力工作。Ontheonehand,technologicaladvancementcreatesnewemploymentopportunitiesbyincreasinglaborproductivity,promotingeconomicgrowth,andcreatingnewproductsandmarkets;ontheotherhand,artificialintelligencecanachievegreaterautomationandreplacesomeofthehumanwork..在人工智能以多种形式取代人的工作背景下，人工智能到底是就业“杀手”还是“助手”，引发了各方的讨论。Inthecontextofartificialintelligencereplacingpeopleinvariousforms,whetherartificialintelligenceisajob“killer"or"helper"hastriggereddiscussionamongtheparties.8,被机器人取代并不意味着大量失业，因为新的就业岗位将被创造出来。人们应该提升工作技能来应对即将到来的就业大变迁时代。Beingreplacedbyrobotsdoesnotmeanmassiveunemployment,becausenewjobswillbecreated.Peopleshouldimprovetheirworkskillstocopewiththeupcomingeraofmajoremploymentchanges..对企业而言，虽然人口红利逐渐消失，但通过细化工作内容，使用人工智能技术机器人替代人力岗位的“技术红利”与“机器人红利”，可极大降低本钱。Forenterprises,althoughthedemographicdividendisdisappearinggradually,byusingtherobottoreplacethe"technicaldividend"and"robotbonus"ofthelaborforce,thecostcanbegreatlyreduced..智能机器不是代替人，而是要协助人做好工作。人和机器各有优势，要互相了解才能实现人机协作，但人还是人机关系的主导者。Smartmachinesarenotasubstituteforpeople,buttohelppeopledotheirjobs.Peopleandmachineshavetheirownadvantages.Itisnecessarytounderstandeachothertoachievehuman-machinecollaboration,butpeoplearestillthedominantplayersinhuman-machinerelations.【实战演练】Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethedrawingbriefly,explainitsintendedmeaning,andgiveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET.(20points)助手还是对手Asisvividlyportrayedinthecartoon,ayellowrobotisgrabbingaricebowlfromaworkerwhichwrites"jobs"onit,whiletheworkerispanickedandhelpless.Underthepicturetherearesomeeye-catchingwordsreadingthat"assistantoropponent",leavinganindelibleimpressiononmanypeople.Hundredsofyearsago,peopleworriedthattheindustrialrevolutionwouldmakealargenumberofunemployment.Buthistoryhasprovedthatthenewtechnologicalupheavalhasnotledtomassivejoblessness;ratherithasrenovatedthesocialdivisionoflaborandmadetheindustrymoreefficient.Therefore,commandingrobotstodolow-efficiencyandlow-value-addedwork,suchasdirty,dangerous,andlabor-intensivework,isaverypracticalrequirement.Ontheotherhand,astheproductivitypromotes,manynewjobswillbecreatedandpeoplewillhavemoretimetodocreativework,suchaseducation,cultureandart.Obviously,artificialintelligenceandautomationareanirresistibletrendinsocialdevelopment.Asacollegestudent,firstofall,beinganintellectual,wehaveanadvantageinthisnewtechnologicalupgrading.Secondly,weshouldalwayspayattentiontothedevelopmentofAl,learntoutilizef