英语：unit1《Friendship》language points课件(新人教版必修1)

FriendshipUnit1LanguagepointsBook1Unit1Words1.使心烦________2.不理睬_______

3.理由________4.感觉_________5.连续，系列______6.目的_______7.力量________8.依照_________9.信任__________10.遭受________11.忠告________12.情形_________13.交际__________14.习惯_________upsetignorereasonfeelingseriespurposepoweraccordingtotrustsufferadvicesituationcommunicatehabit1.LetHarryplaywithyourtoystoo,Clare---youmustlearntos_______.2.Asteenagers,youshouldn’tgetintotheh_______ofsmoking.3.Thehotlinehelpsmanyt___________whoaregrowingup.4.Wehadtokeepi_________allweekforbadweather.5.Thevillagerss_______hugelossesinthebigfire.6.Don’tbesou________;yourmotherwillbeallrightsoon.7.Hec_________intheexamsohewaspunished.

sharehabitteenagersindoorssuffered

upset

cheated8.Thechildrenwent__________(疯狂)whentheymetthefamousplayerLiuXiang.9.Givemeyour___________(理由)fornotwalkingthedogtoday.10.Youcan’t_______（相信）whatthepaperssay.Noteverythingistrueinthepapers.11.Thevillagers__________（遭受）alotaftertheflood,forexample,theyhadnohomestolivein.12.Couldyoupleasegivemesome___________（建议）onhowtolearnYoga?13.Thereisalotofairinthe__________（松的）snow.Itcankeepyouwarm.14.TheJewshadtohideawayinsuchadifficult__________(形势).

crazyreasonstrust

sufferedadviceloosesituation

短语1.把…加起来2.总计达…3.增加\把…加到…里4.不得不，必须5.经历/经受…；穿过；浏览6.躲/藏起来7.一连串/一系列的8.写下/记下9.遭受（痛苦＼疾病＼损失＼灾难）10.和某人（很好地）相处addupadduptoadd…tohavegottogothroughhideawayaseriesofset/write/putdownsufferfromgetalongwith…11.爱上某人/某物12.对…着迷13.彼此信任14.按照，根据…15.参加16.与某人交流17.面对面18.有目的地/特意（做某事）19.平静/镇静下来20.关心/挂念（某人/某事）fallinlovewithbecrazyabouttrusteachotheraccordingtojoin/joinin/takepartin/attendcommunicatewithfacetofaceonpurposecalmdownbeconcernedabout21.本应该做某事（但实际没做）

22.改变情形，状况

23.给某人一些建议

24.忽视某人的情感

25.在考试中作弊shouldhavedonechangethesituationgivesbsomeadviceneglect/ignoreone’sfeelingscheatintheexam26.使某人高兴

27.保持醒着28.碰巧去做什么事29.带着…的目的30.接近,靠近31.关于某事有困难32.做什么事情有困难makesbhappystayawakehappentodosthwiththepurposeofstay/getclosetohavetroublewithsthhavetrouble/difficultyindoingsth33.向某人寻求帮助34付出努力去做某事35.与…交朋友36.注意37.曾经有一段时间…38.这是第一次做什么事…asksbforhelpmakeanefforttodosthmakefriendswithpayattentiontoThereisatimewhen…It/Thisisthefirsttimethat…通常和完成时态连用1.addup加起来Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowillwon.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。addupto加起来总计Thesenumbersaddupto100.这些数目合计为100。

add…to

把…加到…上

addto(=increase)增加

Hewantedto___________theletter.(在信上加签他的名字）

Thebadweatheronly____________________.(更增加了我们的困难)Thebillshould____________₤40.(总计约40英镑)addhisnameto

addedtoour

difficultiesadduptoaboutaddup;addupto;addto1.ThetimeIspendincommutingeveryday_________twoandahalfhours.2.Colorfulballoonscan_____thefestivalatmosphere.3.Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she________thefiguresagainandagain.addsuptoaddtoaddedup1).Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundthebuildings,which___thebeautyofthecity.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.areaddedto

Haveatry2).Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.(2003上海）A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup

Haveatry2.upsetadj.=unhappy;feelinguncomfortablevt.=makesb.unhappy他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。Whathehaddoneupsethisparentsmuch.第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。Theresultofthefirstmathtestmayupset

someofthestudents.3.ignorevt.=paynoattentionto别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。Don’tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.ignorant

adj.

=knowingtoolittle;lackingknowledge无知的,愚昧的ignorance

n.无知,愚昧4.calmdown镇静,安静,平静Look,calmdown!Wewillfindher.喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。5.beconcernedabout=beworriedabout;beanxiousfor关心，挂念专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowth

oftheworld’spopulation.

as/sofarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看来AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.

beconcernedinsth.(=beinvolvedinsth.)涉及；牵涉

beconcernedwithsth.关于；与…有关

concerningprep.(=about)关于选词／短语填空：

concerning,wasconcernedinconcerns,isconcernedwith1).Thedestructionoftheworld’sforest_________everybodyinsomeway.2).She________________adrugcasesomeyearsago.3).Tonight’sprogram________________theeffectsofthelawonordinarypeople.4).Sherefusedtoanswerquestions___________herprivatelife.concernswasconcernedinisconcernedwithconcerning6.cheatv.欺骗;骗取;作弊cheatsb.(out)of

sth.骗取某人的某物odoing…骗某人做…cheatat…在…捣鬼;作弊;作假Itwasfoolishofhim______________________.(被骗了钱)Hewascheated___________.(吸烟）Itiswrong_______________________.(考试作弊）tobecheatedintosmokingtocheatinanexaminationofhismoney7.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)

shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际已做)Helooksupset.I________________________________.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息）Youarelate.You_________________________________.(早五分钟来）shouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnewsshouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier8.reasonthereasonfor(doing)sth.Whatisyourreasonforbeingabsentfromschool?thereasonwhy…Thereasonwhytheywonwasthat

theypractisedhard.reason/cause/excuse1)reason理由;原因;常和介词for连用,也可跟why=forwhich或that引导的定语从句,表语从句只能用that引导,而不能换成becauseThereasonwhy/forwhichshewasabsentwasthatshewasill.2)cause:引起某种不良后果的起因,常和介词of连用

Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?2)tobeaccepted任务(法律、法案）通过Assoonasthebillgoesthrough,we’llstartacompany.Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他一生经历了许多。Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.9.gothrough

1)

经历（不愉快的事）=experience;suffer3)

仔细检查4)

浏览;翻阅(tolookthrough)5)

用完;花完;做完某事6)

穿过;通过(topassthough)IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn't’tfindmywallet.Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup.Haveyougonethroughallyourmoney?Therivergoesthroughthecity.

Mygrandfatheroftentoldmewhathehad_______duringtheCultureRevolutionary.A.goneagainst

B.goneinto

C.gonethrough

D.goneoverHaveatrygoout熄灭；出去

godown价格下跌；下落；减弱

goby经过；（时间的）过去

goover检查；温习

goaway离开

gooff离开,去世,爆炸,变质，发出响声

Thebillhaspassedwithoutavote.=Thebillhas_____________without…gonethrough

I’msureit’sthere—I’llexaminethefilecarefullyagain.=…—I’ll__________thefileagain.

Astimegoesby,you’llforgetit.

Meatandeggsaregoingdowninprice.肉蛋的价格正在下跌。

Thesignalpistolwentoffwithabang.

信号枪砰的一声响了。

Thissteakhasgoneoff.这牛排坏了。gothrough10.setdown1)writedown写下,记下2)toputdown放下,搁下,使坐下Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。

setaboutdoing

sth.着手干…

setaside

留出；拨出（时间，金钱）

setoff(foraplace)出发；引爆

setout(foraplace)出发

/(todo

sth.)开始干

setup

创立；建立；开业；

setsail

起航

Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________________(着手同…联系)alltheaccommodationinthecity.setaboutcontacting

setoffabomb.炸弹爆炸

setoffforEurope.开始欧洲之旅

Hesetouttounderstandwhytheplanhadfailed.

他开始明白为什么计划失败了

setupacharity.建立一家慈善机构11.

onpurpose(byintention,intentionally,deliberately)

故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．

他们特意来看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．

她故意把花瓶打碎。

achieveone’spurpose达到目的

forthepurposeof为了…的目的TheycometoShaoxing

forthepurposeofvisitingthehousethatLuxunlivedinhischildhood.12.inorderto为了(做什么事)Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。

inorderto;soasto;so…asto1)inorderto:为了(可放在句首或句中)2)soasto:(只能放在句中)3)so…asto如此…以便Inordertoseeitclearly,heputonhisglasses.Igotupearlyinordernotto/soasnottobelate.Wouldyoubesokindastogivemesomeadvice?13.atdusk黄昏，傍晚Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。Itisdifficulttoseeclearlyatdusk.在黄昏时很难看清东西。Ioftenwalkaloneatduskwithmydog.atdawn黎明时Iknewroosters（公鸡）crowedatdawn,butIneverknewtheykeptcrowingallmorninglong.14.It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主语+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主语+haddone.意为“某人第几次做某事”

I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.（来这里）

Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同样的错误).havebeenherehadmadethesamemistake15.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)

face-to-facea.面对面的(作定语)Shestood__________(面对面地)withhim.Wehad________________(面对面的交谈).facetofaceaface-to-facetalkThatnighttheytalked____________(坦诚地)witheachother.hearttoheart

shouldertoshoulder=sidebyside肩并肩

handinhand手牵手

hearttoheart心贴心Expressions16.be/getcrazyabout热衷于

be/crazytodosth.疯狂干某事

likecrazy(=likemad=fiercely)拼命地

drivesb.mad使…发疯__________________inthisweather.(在这种天气外出，你疯了。)This____________________.(这声音吵得我快发疯了)She’s_________________.(醉心于跳舞)You’recrazytogoout

noiseisdrivingmecrazycrazyaboutdancingWhentheshipwasonthepointof

sinking,peopleonboard_________________________.(拼命地往岸上冲)rushedtothebanklikecrazy

onthepointof

即将,正要,接近17.naturen.自然,自然界1)(不加the)

thelawsofnature

自然法则

keepthebalanceofnature

保持生态平衡Naturedoesnotprovideeverythingwewant.

2)[c.u]本性，性质Thenatureofirondiffersgreatlyfromthatofwood.bynature天生地，天性Sheisasingerbynature.18.power1)[u]controloverothers

操纵力,影响力

havepoweroversb.

对某人有支配权

fallintosb’spower

受…控制2)[u](人的)力,能力

Shelostherpowerofspeech.

beyondone’spower

超出某人的能力范围3)[c]体力,精力,智力(多用复数)Hispowersarefalling.creativepowers创造力4)[u]权力,支配力,势力

comeintopower

掌权;上台

inpower

当权WhenHitlercameintopower,manyJewswerekilled.5)[u]动力;电力

electricpower电力waterpower水力

hold/havesbinone’spower控制住/摆布某人Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.

19.

takepartin参加（会议，活动）（主语参加并发挥一定作用）

take(anactive)partinaparty聚会

schoolactivities学校活动

physicallabor体力劳动

…join

加入（党派、组织、社团、俱乐部）

theparty/theyouthleague/thearmy/club/organization…joinjoinin

参加（正在进行的活动）join(sb.)inagame/discussion/walk/conversation/talk…attend

出席，参加(会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼)；上(课);上(学)听(报告)attendameeting/asportsmeeting/ashow/school/alecture/church

joinin,takepartin,attend参加1)He_____thearmyat18.2)Willyou____usinawalk?3)Hedidn’twantto_______theclassmeeting.4)Didyou__________thesportsmeet?joinedjoinattendtakepartin20.

stayawakestay(linkv)+adj/n1)

Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.

3)Theweatherstayedsultry.天气持续闷热。4)Stayseated!坐在那别动!21.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历

Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.

他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。Shecouldn’tsuffercriticism.

她受不了批评。Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要准备承担后果.suffer(=experience)遭受／经历(不愉快之事)pain经历痛苦defeat遭受失败感到疼痛、痛苦

Hediedveryquickly,hedidn'tsuffermuch.他死得很快,没有多少痛苦.

sufferfrom

1.患有（疾病等）

Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病

2.为...所苦,因...而吃苦头

Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦.

sufferfrom患病；受害coldandhunger受饥寒交迫之苦thelossofmemory患健忘症

abadstomachache闹肚子痛

____________________________

（患心脏病）foryears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

Tosendmetocollege,myparents____________.(受了很多苦)Havingsufferedfromhearttroublesufferedalot22.entirelyadv.

完全地；全然地；整个地Iadmititwasentirelymyfault.Thecompanyisrunalmostentirelybymiddle-agedmen.2.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____.（2003上海）widelyB.thoroughlyC.entirelyD.extensivelyHaveatrybroadlyspeaking

一般地说,广泛地说23.aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedonthe

road.

他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.aseriesoffacts/aseriesofstamps

series

(单复同形)

aseriesof+n(pl)一连串、一系列、一套TVseries

电视连续剧Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynightoutdooradj.户外的

leadanoutdoorlife

过着户外的生活outdoorsadv.

It’scoldoutdoors.24.

as

正如,照……的方式1)Do

as

Isay.2)David,

as

youknow,isaphotographer.3)

As

Isaidinmylastletter,I’mtakingtheexaminJuly.25.

muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)=morethanenoughSheisafraidthatthetripwillbe

toomuchforme.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch.Thedressismuchtoolongforme.Igotintothetaxiandthedriverstartedoffatonceanddrovemuchtoofast.It’smuchtoohot.

26.

happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknewwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.碰巧做…=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyou

happentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.Ithappens/happenedthat-clauseIthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.27.

lonely&alone

lonely:unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤独的，寂寞的;偏僻的，荒凉的alone:

1)withoutanyfriendsorseparatedfromothers单独的2)only仅仅，只有。用于名词或代词之后。1)Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.2)Shelivesalone.3)Theglovesalonecost$80.

Nottake,touchorinterferewithsb.orsth.

不带走，不触摸，不干涉某人或某事1)

不要动，那时我的东西。Leavethatalone.It’smine.2)

她要求不要打扰她。Shehasaskedtobeleftalone.leave/letsborsthalone

Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.dare具有情态动词和实义动词两种用法。28.dare1).Hedarestodomostthings,buthedoesn’tdaretodothis.2).Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.3).

Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.

4).

Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?1).在肯定句中的dare,dares,dared之后，不定式一般加to.2)

在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后，不定式一般不加to.Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?1).Wedidnotdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.2).Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?3).在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应当有to,实际使用却经常把to省略.

Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?

此处的like相当于suchas.

Hehaslearnedsomeforeignlanguages,like(suchas)/(forexample,)FrenchandGerman.1)Ihaveafriendlyrelationshipwithhim.=I_______________him.2)IthappenedthatIwasreadingupstairswhenhecamein.=I___________________whenhe..3)Whatyousaidmadeherangry.=____