Module7-8语法（过去进行时）学案 外研版八年级上册

外研版八年级上册Module7-8语法（过去进行时）过去进行时：定义：表示过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态

ThetwodogswerewatchingTVat9：00yesterday.

时间标志：then,atthis/thattimeyesterday,atthatmoment,ateightyesterdaymorning,thewholeafternoon,from7:00to10:00lastnight,allday/nightyesterday

.......Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词(doing)+其他(1)Iwaswritingaletterat8:00lastFriday.(2)Wewereflyingkitesatthattimethreedaysago.否定句：Iwasnot/wasn’thavingmybreakfastat6：00am.yesterday.(3)一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+现在分词(doing)+其他？肯定回答：-Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：-No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Wasshewaitingforthekidstocomebackthen?那时她在等孩子们回来吗？(4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+一般疑问句(Was/Were+主语+现在分词)+其他？(1)Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockthismorning?你今天早上八点在做什么？(2)Whatwasshedoing

beforemothergothome?妈妈回家前你们在做什么？动词-ing形式（现在分词形式）变化规则(A)一般动词：在词尾加inghelp-helping;play-playing(B)以不发音的e结尾的：去e,再加inghope-hoping;live-living(C)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词：双写该辅音字母再加ingget-getting;run-running(D)少数以ie结尾的动词：变ie为y,再加inglie-lying;tie-tying过去进行时的用法①过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。(1)Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchat10:00lastnight.我昨天晚上10点去看足球比赛(2)Wewereplayingcomputeratthatmoment.那时我们正在玩电脑。

②表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。(1)Iwasworkingfromsixtoeightlastnight.我昨晚从六点工作到八点。(2)ShewasreadinganEnglishbookthewholemorning.

她整个上午都在看英语书。

过去进行时表示计划表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他说他妹妹12月结婚。

用arrive,come,go,leave,takeoff等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。不能用于进行时的动词①

表示状态的动词be②

感官动词：feel,hear,sound,look,smell,taste等；③

表示思维或心理状态的动词:believe,forget,consider(认为),know,remember,hope,wish,want等；④

表示所属关系的动词：belong,have.own，hold（容纳）等。(1)Momwascookinginthekitchen.Itsmeltdelicious.(2)Eddiewashungryat12o'clocksoHoboorderedhotpotdeliveryforhim.单项选择：1.--Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

--I__________onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit

B.sat

C.amsitting

D.wassitting2.--Hi,Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyinthecompanyyesterdayevening?--Oh,allmyfamily__________myson'sbirthdayathome.

A.celebrated

B.havecelebratedC.werecelebrating

D.wascelebrating

3.--SomeoneswamacrosstheYunlonglakethismorning.Ididn'tseeit.I__________alongtheriver.A.jogged

B.havejoggedC.willjog

D.wasjogging4.--Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.

--Oh,I_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take

B.took

C.amtaking

D.wastaking5.He_________whentheUFOarrived.Hedidn'twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.slept

B.wassleepingC.wasdoinghomework

D.wassinging填空1.--Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?I___________(take)ashower.ButIcalledyouassoonasIgotout.2.--Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?

--I___________(make)upthemusicforthecomingSchoolArtFestival.3.--Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmat7:00p.m.lastSunday?

--I___________(prepare)fortheexamthen.4.Mydeskwasfilledwithbooks.I_______(have)homework.改写句子TheywerewatchingTV

thewholemorning.

（1）否定句：____________________________________.（2）疑问句：_______________________________________?

肯定/否定回答：_____________./______________.（3）对划线部分提问：___________________________________?填空1.What_________you_________(do)atthistimeyesterday.2.He_________(watch)TVfrom8p.m.to10p.m.I_________(play)piano.3.John_________(fly)kitesintheparkat9a.m.yesterday