2022届高考英语【知识建构+拓展延伸】词汇复习的三个维度 课件

词汇复习的三个维度

新高考的试卷结构听力（30分）4篇阅读（15×2.5=37.5分）1篇七选五（5×2.5=12.5分）1篇完形（1×15=15分）1篇语法填词（10×1.5=15分）1篇80词左右的应用文写作（15分）1篇150词左右的读后续写（25分）

1.词汇又称语汇，是一种语言中所有词和词组的总和。词是语言的建构材料，也是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位。词汇中的任何词语都是通过一定的句法关系和语义关系与其他词语建立起一定联系的，并在语境中传递信息。学习词汇不只是记忆词的音、形、义，更重要的是在语篇中，通过听、说、读、看、写等语言活动，理解和表达与各种主题相关的信息或观点。2.高中阶段的词汇教学除了引导学生更深入地理解和更广泛地运用已学词汇外，重点是在语境中培养学生的词块意识，并通过广泛阅读，进一步扩大词汇量，提高运用词汇准确理解和确切表达意义的能力。

---普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）3.词汇学习不是单纯的词语记忆，也不是独立的词语操练，而是结合具体主题、在特定语境下开展的综合性语言实践活动。学生通过听、说、读、看、写等方式，感知、理解相关主题意义，使用词语表达相关话题的信息和意义。同时在这一系列行为中，根据词性、词语的习惯搭配和主题内容，构建不同词汇语义网，积累词块，扩大词汇量，并在大量的语言学习活动中，强化语感，迁移词语运用能力，最终做到词语内化。

---普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）在义务教育阶段学习1500~1600个单词的基础上，学会使用500个左右的新单词和一定数量的短语，累计掌握2000~2100个

高中必修

学习使用1000~1100个左右的新单词和一定数量的短语，累计掌握3000~3200个单词。选修

学习使用1000个左右新单词和一定数量的短语，累计掌握4000~4200个单词。

---普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）ABC三会会认会写会用会认音形意见形知音见形晓意听音知形听音晓意3500无上限会写会拼写高频词汇无上限会用口语书面表达

语法填词写作

写作阅读完形听力会认会写会用讲+练词法搭配近义词多性词多义词语义场依托课本(1-10册)练习拓展（单元分解练）训练巩固（周周综合练）词法词根词缀词源distinctimmigranttheArctic手段方法bemeansof大多数makealifedespite=?选择选举百分比Italy坚持维持沿袭繁荣aircraftKoreaimmigrationvice侄子外甥applicantcustomssocialism发生;出现cattle表明暗示背靠背luggageshaveapparentbrakeconductor滑动滑行bakeryferry与…合作租用雇佣画线;标出界限吸收理解欺骗agreat/goodmanyVocabulary1.fate(n)________(adj)____________(adv)2.hesitate(v)________(n)____________(adj)3.comfort(n/v)________(adj)__________(adv)4.fortune(n)_________(adj)____________(adv)5.proper(adj)__________(adv)6.mistake(n/v)__________(adj)7.classify(v)__________(n)8.approve(v)_________(n)__________(opposite)9.rob(v)______________(n)10.betray(v)__________(n)11.heart(v)_________(adj)________(adv)12.disgust(v)_________(adj)_________(adj)fateful

fatefullyhesitationhesitantcomfortablecomfortably(un)fortunate(un)fortunately

properlymistakenclassificationapprovaldisapproverobber/robberybetrayalheartyheartilydisgustingdisgustedVocabulary1.Henrywasan_____(competence)mechanicandneverdidhefailtoliveuptopeople'_____(expect).Whatwas____(expect)wasthatsucha___(mercy)manshouldhavedoneso__(mercy)adeed.3.Winterhereis___(freeze)coldand_____(occasion)eventhegroundis____(freez)solid.4.Justasthesayinggoes,oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.Inotherwords,somethinksomething_____whileothersthinkit__.(value)

1.competent,expectations,unexpected,merciful,merciless2feezing,occasionally,frozen4valuable,valueless4.Hewasalways____(caution)aboutcommittinghimselftoanything.However,

hecastcautiontothewinds_____(abrupt)andvolunteeredtoworkonthefrontlinetohelpthoseinneed,thoughhiswife____(caution)himagainstthedangers.5.OurmeasuresfortacklingtheCOVID-19pandemichavewoninternational_______.(recognize)6.Thepeopleinthiscity,whichhasthe_____(disticnt)ofbeingthehometotheOpticalValleyaswellasahostofcollegesanduniversities,____(distinguish)

themselvesbydemonstratingtheirintegrity,devotionandbravery.7.This___iswellreceivedinthemarket.Therefore，the_____aretryingtheirbesttoemploymore____workerstoimprovetheir_____toincreasethe_______.(produce)4.cautious,abruptly,cautioned5.recognition6.distinction,duct,producers,productive,productivity,productionVocabulary1.Wemaywellwonderhowthe__________(accomplish)seamen

exploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossible_________(plot)aship'spositiononamap.

2.Theearliest,theastrolabe,wasaspecialall-in-onetoolfortellingthepositionoftheship__

relationtothesunandvariousstarswhichcoveredthewholesky.However,itwasawkwardtouseasoneofthepointsof______(refer)wasthemovingshipitself.3.On/Uponour__________(depart)fromTahiti,someofthecrew,who______(deposit)CaptainBlighintoasmallboattolethimfindhisownwayhome,took_____theship.4.Anearlymethodofmeasuringspeedinvolvedthrowinga________(knot)

ropetiedtoa

log

overthesideoftheshipwhichwasthenthrownintothesea.Astheship________(advance)throughthewaterthe_______(knot)werecountedastheypassedthroughaseaman'shands.

numberofknotsthatwerecountedduringafixedperiodoftimegavethespeedoftheshipinnauticalmilesperhour.accomplishedtoplotinreferencedeparturedepositedoverknottedadvancedknotsThe1.Thepoliceknewwithcertaintyhehaddrugsinhiscar,sohebecametrappedbetweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea:eitherlietothepolice,oradmitthatthedrugsbelongedtohim.2.Ourteamwerelosing,butwefeltwehadtostayandwatchthegametothe

bitterend.3.Oncetheyhavetheplancarriedout,therestofthejobshouldbeplainsailing.4.When

myshipcomeshome,I'mmovingoutofthisdisgustinglittleapartmentfirstthing!5.Ifthosetwoarearguingagain,sendMomintotalktothem—she'sgreatatpouringoilontroubledwaters.6.He'sbeenseekinginvestorstoraisethewindforhisproposedtextilebusiness.7.Don'tworryaboutSara'stakingoverthatreporter'sjob---shealreadyknowstheropes.8.IamveryhappythatIplayedsheetanchorroleintheteam'stitletriumph.9.Thatwasthehardestyearofmylife,butintheendIwasabletoweatherthestormwiththesupportofmyfamily.

习惯搭配短语副词+动词形容词+名词副词+形容词1.无法忍受

endurance2.不去想，封闭；遮挡block

.

3.决不

nocircumstances4.冒险做

venture

something6.坚持；孜孜以求

persevere

sth.7.妥协;屈服;让位;转为

giveway

sth/sth8.散发give

.9.推迟做某事

delay

(do)sth10.倡导做某事advocate

(do)sth11.坚持;继续hold

.12.出发;开始;摆放;陈述set

.13.捐赠；造成contribute

.14.在看得见某物的地方

sightofsth15.渐弱；渐熄die

.16.挑剔

beparticular

sth17.因某事拿某物回报某人

repaysb

sthwithsth18.拖延的进行

drag

.19.永远

good(andall)20.大吃一惊/大发脾气

throw/havea

.21.

补偿

compensate

.

beyondoutin/underon/upontooffin/withdoingdoingonouttowithin/indown

about

/overforonforfitforPhrases1．passsb/sth________as...把某人或某物改变或冒充成……

2．makeone'sacquaintance(be/get/becomeacquaintedwithsb)3．_________speaking

一般来说4．______termsof...

就……来说；从……角度

5．show...________ 带或领……进来6．oncemore _________7．______needof

需要……

8．fade_______ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9._______disguise

伪装10._____amazement惊奇地

off结识；与……相见generallyinin

再一次inoutinin

A.indisguiseB.intermsofC.inneedofDberesignedtoE.fadeoutF.ahandfulof1.Itisreprotedthatthehardest-hitcitiesare__________ofmedicalsupplies.2.Don'tcomplainabouttheunexpectedaccidentinyourlife,whichmaybejustablessing_____________.3.Thecityissuperiorto

others______itsgeographiclocationandhigh-endtechnologies.4.Thissortofprotsettendsto___throughitsownfoolishness.5.He_______thefactthathewouldliveinthegutterforever.6.Itisunfortuntethatonly______peopleweretheretosupporthim.CABEDwasresignedto

F近义词/短语阅读理解中的近义替换写作中的多样表达Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwords:1.exotic:A.nativeB.foreignC.localD.different2.missionary:A.apersonwhoissenttospreadChristianityB.apersonwhoisveryrichC.apersonwhoexploresspaceD.apersonwhoteachespsychology3.seal:A.settleordecideB.signadocumentC.closetightlyD.putacoveron4.pirate:A.windstormsB.robbersatseaC.difficultiesD.strongwaves5.postpone:A.cancelB.putoffC.putforwardD.stop6.delicate:A.sensitiveB.typicalC.rottenD.monumental7.weed:A.sweetliquidthatbeescollectfromflowers.B.unwantedwildplantsamongcrops

C.

balanceforweighing

D.insectwithhardwing-cases

1.解决：solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,tackle,address,approach,sortout,straightenout2.重要的：important,key,crucial,critical,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable;

3.认为：believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced;“说”系列“哭”系列sayexplainmoanburstintotearsshouttellsobshedtearswhisperconfirmwhimper

tearswellupinscreamstateweep

one'seyessighdenyhowladdexclaimchokeobserveremark/commentcryannounceatthemercyofleavetease

underthecontrolofsetoutmock

inthepowerofsetofflaughatbesubjecttosetsailplayjokesonbevulnerabletomoveoffplaytrickson

beeasilyinfluencedbystartoffmakefunof

pullone'sleg

relatetoannoysb

identifywithembarrasssbsympathizewith

多义词完形中的熟词“新”意阅读中的推测词义1.Inthefaceofaglobaleconomicshutdown,thethreecompaniesarepartofagrowingnumberofcorporationswhoarereorientingtheirresourcesandsupplychainstohelp________thecoronaviruspandemic.2.ThemountainsoneithersideoftheYangtzeRiverarethemost__________featuresoftheThreeGorges.3.Wewereoverwhelmedwithsadnesswhenhearingthenewsthatthemedicalworker___________onthewayhome.4.Amongexhibitsthat____________myattentionwasavasedatingbacktotheTangDynasty

多义词练习

arrest1.____pain/embarrassment/anxiety2.an_______patient3.an_____angle4.an______thinker5.an_______senseofsmell6.an______mind7.an______analysis

acute多义词1.Temperaturescreeningswillbedonebeforeadmissiontothemuseum.Individualswho

atemperatureabove100degreeswillnotbeallowedintothecenterthatday.2.Youmustbringyourinsurancecardwithyouwhenyou

withadentistordoctor.3.Thebaby’sbirth

thismorning.4.Thedelegation

aformalprotestwithUSembassyofficialsWednesday.5.

hisprotest,wouldRaybecontenttositdown?6.I’dbeenstandingthereforseveralminutesbeforehe

mypresence.7.Herface

shockandanger.8.ItwasonlywhenImentionedthemoneythatshe

aflickerofinterest.registerwasregisteredregisteredregisteredregisteredregisteredregisterHavingregistered1.It'sbelievedthatthepandemiccouldresultinapermanentshiftinthelabourmarket,requiringmanyworkerstoundergoretrainingas,forexample,morecashiers

automated

checkoutterminals.2.Asspring

summer,thenightsbegantoshorten.3.Doholdtothebeliefthatthebaddayswill

thegooddaysinthenearfuture.5.Theysworethatononconditionshouldthey

theforcesofevil.6.Attimes,itmaybenecessarytowaitor

otherstomaintainsafedistancingrestrictions.7.Today’snewwordispandemic,athreatthatwillnotaffecttherhythmsofthegarden.Crocusesandearlydaffodilsareup,soonto

latervarieties,thedelicateblueandwhitestarsofpuschkinia,totulips,andthentheflowersofearlysummer.Thereispromise

inthebudsonthelilacs,thered-tipped

branchesoftheJapanesemaple,shootsontherosecanes,fiddleheadsamidthewinter-­mattedferns.Eachplanthasitsseason,

predictablealmosttotheday.

giveinto

yieldto

submittomakewayfor

makeroomfor

bereplacedorsupersededbygivewaytoThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,

landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.(2019高考完形填空)A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livingupto D.givingwaytoD林尽水源，便得一山。

----陶渊明《桃花源记》ButTiareJohnsonwouldneverunderanycircumstanceshavebeenrich.Shecouldnotkeepmoney.ThedaughterofanativeandanEnglishsea-captainsettledinTahiti,whenIknewhershewasawomanoffifty,wholookedolder,andofenormousproportions.Tallandextremelystout,shewouldhavebeenofimposingpresenceifthegreatgood-natureofherfacehadnotmadeitimpossibleforhertoexpressanythingbutkindliness.Herarmswerelikelegsofmutton,herbreastslikegiantcabbages;herface,broadandfleshy,gaveyouanimpressionofalmostindecentnakedness,andvastchinsucceededtovastchin.Idonotknowhowmanyofthemtherewere.Theyfellawayvoluminouslyintothecapaciousnessofherbosom.ShewasdressedusuallyinapinkMotherHubbard,andsheworealldaylongalargestrawhat.Butwhensheletdownherhair,whichshedidnowandthen,forshewasvainofit,yousawthatitwaslonganddarkandcurly;andhereyeshadremainedyoungandvivacious.HerlaughterwasthemostcatchingIeverheard;itwouldbegin,alowpealinherthroat,andwouldgrowlouderandloudertillherwholevastbodyshook.Shelovedthreethings--ajoke,aglassofwine,andahandsomeman.Tohaveknownherisaprivilege.

---MoonandSixpenceWilliamSomersetMaugham词典意义vs语境意义（阅读中的推测词义）

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.（2020课标全国ⅠB）

多性词语法填词

v/n

adj/ngraduatevolunteertablerelativeguidemonitorfloorregularcookbrakeprideinitialexhibitrowbridgeintellectualjudgetryduckchemicaladvocategosquirrel…addressrunfishlecturetop…graduateThecollege________50studenentslastyear.The50_________allgottheiridealjobsafter___________.regularThecompanyholdsmeetingswithemployees_________.Thebarmanknowsallthe____byname.

多性多义词练习1.HundredsofHinduworshippersinIndiahostedacowurinedrinkingparty,_____thatconsumingcowurinecanwardoffcoronavirus.2.Heisnotentitledto_____atravelallowance.3.AsofMonday,COVID-19___about30,000livesglobally.

4.Thefalse___madebythecompanythattheirproductcanmaketheconsumersthinwithoutdietingmadethepublicannoyed.

1.claiming2.claim3.hadclaimed4.claim

语义场主题语境

联想思维导图

“婚”系列1.fallinlovewithsb爱上某人2.fallinloveatfirstsight一见钟情3.have/goonadate

约会4.askforone'shandinmarriage向某人求婚5.propose(marriage)(tosb)（向某人）求婚6.makeamarriageproposal/aproposalofmarriage

求婚7.acceptone'shandinmarriage答应某人的求婚

givesbone'shandinmarriageoffersbone'shandinmarriage8.get/beengagedtosb订婚9.getmarriedtosb完婚语篇训练单元话题再现法

Volcaulary

Archaeologyisthestudyofancientcivilizationsbyscientific________(analyse)ofphyscialremainsfoundintheground.But_______(like)history,itisoftenhastodealwithcivilizationsthathavenowrittenrecords.Soitisthejobof__________(archaeology)totrytofindoutasmuchastheycanaboutthelifeandtimesoflongdeadpeoplebylookingattheplaces________theylived,whattheywore,whattoolstheyusedandhowtheyburiedtheirdead.Thestudyofarchaeologyisnotjustaboutthestudyofobjects.butalsoaboutgettingthemostinformationaboutthesiteandthepeoplewholivedthere.Todothat,an______(excavate)hastobeorganizedinavery______(system)way.Theworkersmustremovetheearthfromthegroundcarefullyinordernottoharmordestroyanyoftheobjects______(bury)intheground.Evrypartofthe__________(excavate)mustberecorded.Thisisbecausewhenthe_______(excavate)iscompletednooneelsewillbeabletodothat_____(excavate)again.Byexcavatingasite,__________(archaeology)havedestroyedtheevidence.Sowritinganddrawingeverythingintheplacewhereitwasfoundis_____extremeimportance.analyses;unlike;archaeologists;where;excavation;systemetic;buried;of

Cloningisawayof1(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Cloningplantsisstraightforward

2cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammals3(fail).Butatlastthe4(determine)andpatienceofscientistspaidoffwith5breakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormof6(object)andhad

agreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.AltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthe7(long)oftheoriginalsheep.

Atpresentsomecountriesbegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsand8