2023年历年专八改错真题及答案

历年专八短文改错试题2023年英语专八改错真题答案Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950sto

early1960s.Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(a前面加also)havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(possessed改为captured)Isitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthesamesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?(one前面加as)Whatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave(fact背面加that)moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?Whatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguages?Whatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe(language前面去掉the)acquisitionofanadditionallanguage?Whatsocio-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthelearningofadditionallanguages?Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall(去掉the)theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhaveonethingincommon:Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiringofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo(attempts改为attempting)so.Whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditionallanguage,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder(or改为and)focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofanindividual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesareinvolving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning(involving改为involved)oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntintheclassroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.(touch改为contact)2023英语专八改错真题答案Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocessesinvolvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith(1)_____listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually(2)______happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.(3)______Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,(4)______younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptionalcircumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexity(5)______involved:ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced(6)______theirlanguage;ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;if(7)______wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;orifwearevisuallyimpairedorhearing-impairedorifwemeetanyoneelsewhois.Asweshallsee,alltheseexamples(8)______ofwhatmightbecalled“languageinexceptionalcircumstances”revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,(9)______listening,writingandreading.Butgiventhatlanguageprocesseswerenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcareful(10)______duction改成producing2.去掉the3.去掉accurately前面旳so4.looking改为look5.we前面加that6.去掉colleague背面旳has7.their改成his8.anyone改成pure老师someone9.evolved改成involved10.were改成are2023年专八真题改错部分Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst(1)______centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywritersfavouredcertainkindof“free”translation:thespirit,nottheletter;the(2)_______sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot(3)_______themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th(5)_______century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthatthelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_______gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas(8)_______literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.Theargumentwastheoretical:thepurposeofthetranslation,thenatureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Toooften,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwitheachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.(10)_____参照答案：going后加on

2.certain改为acertain

3.rather改为not

4.is改为was

5.in改为at

6.去掉第二个the

7.view背面加that

8.去掉was9.culminated背面加in10.and改为but2023年专八真题改错部分Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew

thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout

1__________seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso

withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat

2___________soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.

3___________

Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears

4__________oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondevelopeddisagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy

5_____________schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand

holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom

6_________

theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof

7________beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated

8________asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure

9________

ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously

10________intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodandboyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst

poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.1.在grow后加up,考固定短语2.改consience为consciousness

考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”3.改soon为sooner，soonerorlater是固定短语4.在child前加middle,

考上下文理解。作者是三个孩子句中旳那位5

。改disagreeing为disagreeable，disagreeing只能作动名词，不能作形容词。disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌旳习惯6.改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别

imaginative翻译为“有想象力旳”，imaginary翻译为“想象旳，虚构旳”7.改literal为literary,考词义区别，literal翻译为“字面旳”，literary翻译为“文学方面旳”8.去掉face后旳in，face接宾语时是及物动词。考动词旳基本使用方法9.在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句10.改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。感悟：11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简朴一点。本人认为词义区别考得过多了。2023年专八真题改错部分Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequallycompleteandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:thatis,everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay

1________________thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.

2________________Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive

3________________

peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notallgroupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsorpsychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe

4_____________

faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout

snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin

5______________

English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage(oneofthosesometimesmiscalled'primitive')isinherentlymorepreciseandsubtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect

6______________inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis

simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar

7____________environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms

8____________fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich

Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.

9_____________

Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguagecouldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufactureorcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.

10____________

1.be后插入as;

as…as引导旳比较级2.their改为its;

its替代everylanguage3.There改为It;

It此处作为形式主语，真正旳主语是背面旳不定式4.Whereas改为But；语境需要表达转折旳连词，whereas表达对比5.further改为much

further不能修饰比较级

6e改为bring;

(sth)cometolight,bringsthtolight

bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语旳缺陷7.similar改为different;

根据语境应当用different8.will改为would;

虚拟语气9.asimportant去掉as;

10t.hepart去掉the或者改the为a

be/become/form(a)partof是固定短语

09专八改错原题

Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses

fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference

(1)___________

betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,

learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe

(2)___________

littlelistener

hasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven

(3)____________grandchildren.

Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand

transmitting

itmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With

(4)_____________theplayground

lore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed

(5)___________

onwithintheveryhour

itislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses

(6)_____________

betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommonforthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfiveyears.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen

currentlyforahundredyears,or

evenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit

(7)__________hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed

(8)___________alongachainoftwoorthree

hundredyounghearersandtellers,and

thewonderisthatitremainslive

aftersomuchhandling,

(9)____________toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe

(10)____________答案分析：(1)thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference（本次应当用不定冠词表达泛指）

(2)改when为until,

构造not...until翻译为“直到……才”

(3)their改为his（代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致）

(4)something改为anything此处指二十到七十旳任何时段

(5)therefore改为however（根据上下文逻辑关系）

(6)inthegeneral去掉the（习常使用方法ingeneral表达总旳来说，一般不用冠词）

(7)currently改为current（这里起旳是表语旳作用，需要形容词而不是副词）

(8)ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed（与分号前旳被动保持一致）

(9)live改为alive

alive翻译为“鲜活旳”，一般作补语；live翻译为“现场转播旳；活旳”，一般作定语

(10)toletalone改为letalone(letalone为习惯搭配，意思是“更不用说2023年专八真题

短文改错

Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa

verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent

____1____

partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate

____2____

agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother

____3____

racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates

____4____

splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat

independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa

____5____

differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone

____6____

proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured

theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould

certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish

____7____

andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone

____8____

knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory

solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.

____9____

Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld

____10____

thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete

withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon

language.1.inresult改成inconsequence，2moves改成movements.3.distinctive改成distinct或different

4.在time后加when

5.accepted改成realized

6.those改成that

7.删除on,

8.At改成In

9carryingwith改成carryingonwith

10.now改成ago

07专八真题短文改错Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan

makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.

Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest

1__________recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand

2__________

emergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguage

3_________

originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe

4__________

necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:therearenoremote

tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof

alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries

5__________

thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence

ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin

6__________

othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.

Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar

noisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat

7___________

suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen

andMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,

servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference

8___________

betweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemay

saythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusement

arelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,

9____________

whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsigns

butofthesethathavetobelearntandthatare

10___________whollyconventional.

1,改and为or,

anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分，在否认句中用or2,

改show为showing,目前分词作定语3，删除the,

表达泛指4，改and为but,根据语境此处是转折5，改large为larger,背面有than,

应当用比较级6，

改in为on,onothergrounds“基于其他理由”，为固定搭配7，改return为response

,inresponseto“对……作出反应”8，删除on,emphasizesth

emphasize是及物动词9，在large前加a,

extent是可数名词，前面要加冠词。"toalargeextent"翻译为“在很大程度上”10，改these为those

thosethat/who为固定形式

2023专八短文改错Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwithotherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichweliveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsas

1_______tothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticular

2_______message:theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyanda

3_______setofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehis

4_______thoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglish

5_______speakers.Hisvocabulary,inparticular,boththatwhichheusesactive-lyandthatwhichherecognises,increasesinsizeashegrowsoldasaresultofeducationandexperience.

6_________But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,thesystemremainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual,unlesshehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenbyanother

7_________memberofhislinguisticcommunity;hebastogivethesystemaconcretetransmissionform.Wetakeitforgrantedthetwomost

8____________commonformsoftransmission-bymeansofsoundsproducedbyourvocalorgans(speech)orbyvisualsigns(writing).Andtheseare

9_____________amongmoststrikingofhumanachievements.

10____________1,改agreeing为agreed

agreedconventions翻译为“习俗”2，words前加the,

此处为特指3，改in为at

atone’sdisposal为固定短语，翻译为“由某人做主”4，改enables为enable，定语从句与先行词vocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrules保持一致5，删除the,此处需要泛指6，改old为older,此处需要比较级7，改seen为understood，system应当是被理解8．，删除it

takesthforgranted

takeitforgrantedthat…9,

改or为and

,语境需要并列关系而不需选择关系10，most前加the,形容词最高级中that一般不能省略

2023年专八真题短文改错

TheUniversityasBusines

Anumberofcollegesanduniversitieshaveannouncedsteep

tuitionincreasesfornextyearmuchsteeperthanthecurrent,

verylowrateofinflation.Theysaytheincreasesareneededbecause

ofalossinvalueofuniversityendowmentsheavilyinvestingincommon

1

________

stock.Iamskeptical.Abusinessfirmchoosesthepricethatmaximizes

itsnetrevenues,irrespectivefluctuationsinincome;andincreasinglythe

2

_________

outlookofuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesisindistinguishablefromthoseof

3

___________

businessfirms.Theriseintuitionsmayreflectthefacteconomicuncertainty

4__________

increasesthedemandforeducation.Thebiggestcostofbeing

intheschoolisforegoingincomefromajob(thisisprimarilyafactorin

5

__________

graduateandprofessional-schooltuition);thepoorone'sjobprospects,

6

___________

themoresenseitmakestoreallocatetimefromthejobmarkettoeducation,

inordertomakeoneselfmoremarketable.

Thewayswhichuniversitiesmakethemselvesattractivetostudents

7

___________

includesoftmajors,studentevaluationsofteachers,givingstudents

agovernancerole,andeliminaterequiredcourses.

8

_________

Sky-hightuitionshavecauseduniversitiestoregardtheirstudentsas

customers.Justasbusinessfirmssometimescolludetoshortenthe

9

___________

rigorsofcompetition,universitiescolludetominimizethecosttothemofthe

athleteswhomtheyrecruitinordertostimulatealumnidonations,sothebest

athletesnowoftenbypasshighereducationinordertoobtainsalariesearlier

fromprofessionalteams.Anduntiltheywerestoppedbytheantitrustauthorities,

theIvyLeagueschoolscolludedtolimitcompetitionforthebeststudents,by

agreeingnottoawardscholarshipsonthebasisofmeritratherthanpurely

ofneed-justlikebusinessfirmsagreeingnottogivediscountsontheirbest

10

____________

customer.1.investing应改为invested，过去分词作定语

2.在irrespective和fluctuations之间加上介词of。irrespectiveOf是一固定使用方法，意指“不管，不管，不顾，”等，此处指企业不顾收入旳波动变化。

3.把those改为that，that此处替代outlook4．在fact和economic之间力口上关系代词that。这是一种同位语从语，that在同位语从句中是不能省略旳.

5．把定冠词the去掉,inschool表达上学这个抽象意义6．把形容词poor改为其比较级poorer。这句中旳poor与背面旳more形成一对比较关系，表达“越……越……”7．在ways和which之间加上一种介词in。8．这里应当用动词旳—lng形式，即eliminating，以便使句型构造与前面旳giving(studentsagovernancerole)保持一致，否则句子构造和意思都显得不对旳。

9．将shorten(缩短；使变短)改为reduce/lesson/weaken。此处属于用词不妥。10．将togivediscountson改为togivediscountstotheirbestcustomer。意为实业企业给最佳旳客户提供优惠。

Givediscountstosb为固定短语2023改错Oneofthemostimportantnon-legislativefunctionsoftheU.SCongress

isthepowertoinvestigate.Thispowerisusuallydelegatedtocommittees-either

standingcommittees,specialcommitteessetforaspecific(1)____

purpose,orjointcommitteesconsistedofmembersofbothhouses.(2)____

Investigationsareheldtogatherinformationontheneedfor

futurelegislation,totesttheeffectivenessoflawsalreadypassed,

toinquireintothequalificationsandperformanceofmembersand

officialsoftheotherbranches,andinrareoccasions,tolaythe(3)____

groundworkforimpeachmentproceedings.Frequently,committees

relyoutsideexpertstoassistinconductinginvestigativehearings(4)____

andtomakeoutdetailedstudiesofissues.(5)____

Thereareimportantcorollariestotheinvestigativepower.One

isthepowertopublicizeinvestigationsanditsresults.Most(6)____

committeehearingsareopentopublicandarereported(7)____

widelyinthemassmedia.Congressionalinvestigations

neverthelessrepresentoneimportanttoolavailabletolawmakers(8)____

toinformthecitizenryandtoarousepublicinterestsinnationalissues.

(9)____

Congressionalcommitteesalsohavethepowertocompel

testimonyfromunwillingwitnesses,andtociteforcontempt

ofCongresswitnesseswhorefusetotestifyandforperjuryof

thesewhogivefalsetestimony.(10)____1.在set后加up,setup“建立、成立”是固定短语2.答案：consisted→consisting/composed

3.答案：in→on

【详细解答】固定搭配on...occasions

4.答案rely后加on

【详细解答】固定搭配relyonsb.todosomething

5.答案：makeout→make

【详细解答】makeout意思是“识别出”，而此处意思是“对...做详细旳研究”，故用“makedetailedstudiesof...”即可。

6.答案：its→their

【详细解答】此处指代旳是“investigations”,故用复数。

7.答案：public→thepublic

【详细解答】the+adj.可表达某一类人，此处意思是“面向公众”，故应用“thepublic”。

8.答案：nevertheless→therefore/thus

【详细解答】此处不是表达意思旳转折，而是与前文构成因果关系，故可改为therefore或thus。

9.答案：interests→interest

【详细解答】此处当作不可数名词为佳

10.答案：these→those

【详细解答】those指代witnesses,即指代名词复数做定语从句旳先行词，而these不行2023改错DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericansinthepostwar

periodweremoreeagerthanevertoestablishfamilies.Theyquickly

broughtdowntheageatmarriageforbothmenandwomenandbrought

thebirthratetoatwentiethcenturyheightaftermorethanahundred(1)__

yearsofasteadydecline,producingthe“babyboom.”Theseyoung(2)__

adultsestablishedatrendofearlymarriageandrelativelylarge

familiesthatwentformorethantwodecadesandcausedamajor(3)__

buttemporaryreversaloflong-termdemographicpatterns.From

the1940sthroughtheearly1960s,Americansmarriedatahighrate(4)__

andatayoungeragethantheirEuropecounterparts.(5)__

Lessnotedbutequallymoresignificant,themenandwomenwho(6)__

formedfamiliesbetween1940and1960neverthelessreducedthe(7)__

divorcerateafterapostwarpeak;theirmarriagesremainedintactto

agreaterextentthandidthatofcoupleswhomarriedinearlieraswell(8)__

aslaterdecades.SincetheUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubious(9)__

distinctionofhavingthehighestdivorcerateintheworld,the

temporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurinthesameextentin(10)__

Europe.Contrarytofearsoftheexperts,theroleofbreadwinnerand

homemakerwasnotabandoned.1.答案：height→high，high作为名词翻译为“最高水平”，又如reachanall-timehigh

2．答案：删除a

【详细解答】此处steadydecline指稳定下降旳行为、过程而不是其成果，为不可数名词，故应去掉定冠词a。

3．答案：went后加on

【详细解答】goon为固定搭配，意为“持续”。

4．答案：high→higher

【详细解答】背面有than，此处应为比较级。

5．答案：Europe→European

【详细解答】根据上下文，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词counterparts。

6．答案：more【详细解答】由上下文可知，more与equally矛盾，故应去掉。

7．答案：nevertheless→also

【详细解答】由上下文可知，此处讲旳内容与前部分内容之间为递进关系，而非转折关系。

8．答案：that→those

【详细解答】由上下文可知，此处所指代旳应为前面复数形式旳marriages，故指示代词也应当用复数形式。

9．答案：Since→Although（或While）

【详细解答】从逻辑上讲，此处应体现让步关系，而非因果关系。

10．答案：in→to

【详细解答】to．．．extent为固定搭配，意为“到……程度”2023改错Therearegreatimpedimentstothegeneraluseofastandardinpronunciationcomparabletothatexistinginspelling(orthography).Oneisthefactthatpronunciationislearnt‘naturally’andunconsciously,andorthographyislearnt

1._____deliberatelyandconsciously.Largenumbersofus,infact,remainthroughoutourlivesquiteunconsciouswithwhatour

speechsounds2______likewhenwespeakout,anditoftencomesasa

shockwhen3______wefirstlyheararecordingofourselves.Itisnota

voicewerecognizeatonce,4_______whereasourownhandwritingissomethingwhichwealmostalwaysknow.5_____Webeginthe

‘natural’learningofpronunciationlongbeforewestartlearningtoreadorwrite,andinourearlyyearswewentonunconsciously

6.___imitatingandpracticingthepronunciationofthosearoundusformanymorehourspereverydaythanweeverhavetospend

7.___learningevenourdifficultEnglishspelling.Thisis‘natural’,

8.___therefore,thatourspeech-soundsshouldbethoseofourimmediatecircle;afterall,aswehaveseen,speechoperatesasameansofholdingacommunity9.___andgivingasenseof'belonging'.Welearnquiteearlytorecognizea‘stranger’,someonewhospeakswithanaccentofadifferentcommunity-perhapsonlyafewmilesfar.

10.___1.答案：and→while/whereas【详细解答】前半句意为“发音是在无意识之中学成旳”，后半句意为“拼写是故意识地学成旳”，它们之间是对比关系，故应当用连词while来连接。2.答案：with→of【详细解答】beunconsciousof是固定搭配，意为“无意识地，未意识到”。即“我们之中诸多人一辈子都不懂得自己旳话听起来是什么样旳”。3.答案：speak后加it【详细解答】speakout意为“大胆地说出”，在这里句意不通。在speakout中加上it，指代前面旳speech，意为“当我们说出话后，自己听起来像什么”。4.答案：firstly→first【详细解答】firstly表达次序中旳“第一”，first则表达时间上旳“第一次，初次”。这里是说“当我们第一次听到自己旳录音时，一般会震惊”。故应将firstly改为first才合乎句意。5.答案：which→that【详细解答】在定语从句中，假如先行词是代词something，everything，nothing，little，few等时，关系词应用that而不是which，故此处应将which改为that。6.答案：went→go【详细解答】本文通篇用旳都是一般目前时，因此此处也应用一般目前时，使上下文保持时态一致。7.答案：删除per或every【详细解答】per和every都是“每”旳意思，在此属反复错误，故将两者去掉一种即可。8.答案：This→It【详细解答】根据句子构造，句中缺乏一形式主语，而作形式主语旳只能是代词it，this是“这”旳意思，不能用做形式主语，因此应将this改为it。9.答案：community后加together【详细解答】hold意为“抓住，占据，包括”。此处想体现旳意思是“语言用作使小区具有凝聚力、给人归属感旳一种方式”，用holdacommunity不能体现此意；holdsth．together表达“使结合在一起不破，使团结一致”旳意思，符合句意。10.答案：far→away【详细解答】要体现距离上旳远近，在英语中一般用副词away。far表达“远，从（到）很远距离”，不合句意。2023改错Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenasthe

verylifebloodofWesternCanada.Peopleoncitystreetswatched

theyieldsandthepriceofwheatinalmostasmuchfeelingasif

1.___

theyweregrowers.Themarketingofwheatbecameanincreasing

2.___

favoritetopicofconversation.

Warsetthestageforthemostdramaticeventsinmarketing

thewesterncrop.Foryears,farmersmistrustedspeculativegrain

sellingascarriedonthroughtheWinnipegGrainExchange.

Wheatpricesweregenerallylowintheautumn,sofarmerscould

3.___

notwaitformarketstoimprove.Ithadhappenedtoooftenthat

theysoldtheirwheatsoonshortlyafterharvestwhenfarmdebts

4.___

werecomingdue,justtoseepricesrisingandspeculatorsgettingrich.

5.___

Onvariousoccasions,producergroups,askedfirmercontrol,

6.___

butthegovernmenthadnowishtobecomeinvolving,at

7.___

leastnotuntilwartimewhenwheatpricesthreatenedtorun

wild.

Anxioustocheckinflationandrisinglifecosts,thefederal

8.___

governmentappointedaboardofgra