被动语态公开课课件教学文稿

被动语态公开课课件RulesfortheOlympicGamesBrainstorming1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveandpunished(punish).5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveand

punished(punish).5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).Howisthepassivevoiceformed

?Readthesentencesandmakeasummary.Basicformofpassivevoice:be+donedifferenttensesunchanged

Whatarethey?be+doneam/is/are

am/is/are+beingshall/will+behave/has+been一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时bewas/were

was/were+beingwould+behad+been+done情态动词+bewillhavebeen一般过去时

过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时情态动词Conclusion:主动变被动的一般公式

do____________havedone_______________haddone_______________willdo_______________mustdo_______________bedoing______________willhavedone_____________bedonehavebeendonehadbeendonewillbedonemustbedonebebeingdonewillhavebeendoneHowcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?WecallthesnowmanMr.StrongThesnowmaniscalled

Mr.Strongbyus.

Whataretherules?Canyoumakeaconclusion?Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其变成被动句里的主语。2.根据以前学过的时态的相关知识确定该使用哪种时态被动语态。3.有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾语，揭示动作的执行者。Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.AllofuslikeourChineseteacher.2.Wearediscussingthereport.3.Wehaveputoffthebasketballmatch.4.Wewillfinishourclassnextweek.OurChineseteacherisliked

byallofus.Thereportisbeingdiscussed（byus）.Thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoff.Ourclasswillbefinishednextweek.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I__________(give)alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday.English__________(speak)allovertheworld.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Thenewbuilding_______________(build)now.wasgivenisspokenwillbefinishedisbeingbuilt5.Thenewgymnasium______________(putintouse)nextmonth.6.Thenewroad____already_________(build).7.Thenewpark____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthofChina.willbeputintousehasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown

能力提升1:QuickResponse能力提升2:GrammarFilling能力提升3:BasicWriting

ChanllengeTime!1.WhathappendtoTom?2.Whatdidthecatdo?Hewasbittenbyadog.Itbrokethecup.Thecupwasbrokenbythecat.能力提升1:

SeeingandSpeakingThePRCfoundOct.1st,1949ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1st,1949.Makeasentence:Makeasentence:TheWorldCup

holdJuly14th,2018TheWorldCupwillbeheldonJuly14th，2018.ThenewgymnasiumputintouseJuly1st,2017Thenewgymnasium

willbeputintouseonJuly1st，2017.Makeasentence:能力提升2：GrammarFilling

RulesforTakingaTrainAfteryearsofefforts,thelong-expectednewrailwaystation__________(complete)recentlyand________(put)intouseonJuly1st,2017.Sincewearenotfamiliarwithtrains,we_______(suppose)toknowthebasicrulesfortakingatrain.First,ticketsmust________(check)beforeentering.hasbeencompletedwillbeputaresupposedbechecked能力提升2：Grammarfilling

RulesforTakingaTrainSecond,nopetsordangerousitems________(allow)totakeonatrain.Third,sincesomepartsoftherailwaystation__________(improve)now,passengersshouldenterthehallaccordingly.Ifsomeonedisobeystherules,heorshe___________(fine)heavily.areallowedarebeingimprovedwillbefined1.在过去的很多年，我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的校园；2.众所周知,图书馆已经竣工并且投入使用；3.此外，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，这将给给学生提供一个更好的学习环境；4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉；5.总而言之，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作to

improveourschool

environment.2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用；3.Inaddition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，whichwilloffershadowinsummertiome.

5.Inconclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)Wehavedonealotofwork.Alotofwork

hasbeendone.Thelibrary

hasbeencompleted

and

hasbeen

putintouse.3.Inaddition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.Anewteachingbuilding

isbeingbuilt

thisyear.

能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，whichwilloffershadowinsummertime.Newtrees

arebeingplantedinthegarden.5.Inconclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。Schoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandwewillstudyandworkhappilyhere.１.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。watchlethavehearseenoticeAttention:掌握被动语态的特殊变化

①.makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething

②.seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething

①Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.

②Mymothermademeanewskirt.Anewskirtwasmadeforme.2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动.③.Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.④.Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.⑤.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.

什么时候用to,什么时候用for呢？give,show,lend,sell,tell,pass,

bring,

take,

teach,offer,pay,promisesthtosbbuy,cook,make,find,keep,order,choose,paintsthforsb3.短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有：

laughat,operateon,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabouthandin,catchsightof,makeuseof,payattentionto,setfireto,takecareof等。

①.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。Mysisterwill________________byGrandma.②.病人正在做手术Thepatient________________________.betakencareofisbeingoperatedon1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise,happen,succeed,remain,takeplace,breakout,belongto,consistof等。

Attention:不用被动语态的情况①Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun_____already___________(rise).②Chinahastakenplacegreatchanges.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinahasrisenFFGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,2.感官系动词(feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)用主动形式表示被动意义，①.Thebuilding_________(look)verybeautiful.②.Hervoice________(sound)quitesweetandweweredeeplyattracted.lookssounded3.有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们well,badly,easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。①.Thecloth_________(wash)easily.②.Thenewproduct_________(sell)well③.Thepen________(write)smoothly.washessellswrites4.beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动①.Inall,thebookis___________.

②.Thismight__________________.但是：beworthytobedone/ofbeingdoneThisbookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.worthreadingbeworththinkingabout①.Theplantswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.②.Thewallwantsrepairing/toberepaired.5.在need,want,require表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。want,deserve,need,require,stand+doing,相当于tobedone.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.It________(call)aclavichord.It_____