2022年四川省成都市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年四川省成都市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

31.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

32.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

33.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

34.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

35.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

36.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

37.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

38.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

39._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

40.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

41.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

42.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

43.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

44.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

45.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

46.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

47.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

48.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

49.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

50.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、翻译(5题)51.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

52.现在年轻人在书籍上花的钱越来越多了。

53.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

54.他们坚信只有通过刻苦和努力，人们才能完善自己并为自己赢得更加美好的未来。

55.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Thatcountryhasfallenbehindothercountries(inmanufactureofcheapcottongoods).

57.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情谊)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

58.Itwasafteraseriousandheateddiscussionthataconclusionwasarrivedat.

59.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.

60.(Needlesstosay),ourgardenisnowsurroundedbyajungle.

61.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

62.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)

63.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

64.Pricesreachacertainlevelatwhichquantitydemandedisequaltoquantitysupplied.

65.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

67.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

68.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

69.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

70.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

71.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

72.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

73.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

74.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

75.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

77.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

78.Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.Theoceanwatertemperaturedecreasessteadilywiththedepth.

B.TherearestepsonthewaytothebottomofthePacificOcean.

C.Therearestepsbetweenthewaterlayersofdifferenttemperatures.

D.Thewaterlayersofdifferenttemperaturesmadethediversfeelasiftheyweregoingdownsteps.

79.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,__．

A．itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B．theclimateispleasantasawhole

C．itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D．onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

80.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceFranklin'scharmingstories.

B.ToletpeopletodaylearnfromFranklin.

C.TorememberFranklinandsayhewillliveincommonpeopleforever.

D.Alloftheabove.

81.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause（）

A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous

B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition

C.itcangreatlypromotesales

D.alloftheabove

82.

Thenoticetellsusthat______.

A.somethingunpleasantcouldhappentoyouifyouuseacameraduringtheseminar

B.ladiesmustnotwearahandbagoranyjewellery

C.inthehotelsofNairobi,itmightbedangeroustostayinasingleroom

D.everythingwillbeOKifyoualwayswatchoutandareclearaboutthesurroundings

83.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

84.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

85.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

六、作文(1题)86.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.C

4.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.D

7.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

8.A

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.B

11.C

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.B

15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.B

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.B

22.C

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

24.B

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.D

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

28.B

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

31.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

32.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

33.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

34.D

35.C

36.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

41.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

42.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

43.A

44.C

45.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

46.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

47.D

48.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

49.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

50.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

51.我很难赶上班里的其他同学。

52.Nowadaystheyoungarespendingmoreandmoremoneyonbooks.

53.由于双方价格悬殊，我们恐怕很难达成协议。

54.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffor