新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit2电子版本

Unit|TwoSayingThanksorSorry第一页，共88页。UnitGoals:WhatYouShouldLearntoDo1.Expresspleasureandthanks2.Sendamessageofcongratulationandrespondtoit3.Expressregretsandaskforforgiveness4.Writeandreplyto:athank-younoteagiftcardacongratulationmessageWhatYouShouldKnowAbout1.Feelingthankfulandsorryispartofyourculture2.Beingseriouswhensayingsorry3.Useofarticles第二页，共88页。ContentsSectionⅤAppreciatingCultureTipsSectionⅣMaintainingaSharpEyeSectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceSectionⅡBeingAllEarsSectionⅢTryingYourHand第三页，共88页。SectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceImitating

Mini-TalksSpeakandReciteSpeakandPerformStudyandImitateImitateandPerformActingouttheTasksStudyingGiftandCongratulationCardsFollowingSampleDialoguesPuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandCompleteSpeakandCommunicate第四页，共88页。SECTIONITalkingFacetoFaceImitatingMini-TalksSpeakandRecite1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talksaboutexpressingthanksandotherfeelings.1)GivingThankstoPeopleA:Thankyouforthehappytime.B:It'snicetohaveyouwithus.A:Ishallneverforgetthisweekend.B:Me,too.Itwas/hasbeensopleasant.2)CongratulatingPeopleonWinningaPrizeA:Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprize!B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Weallfeelveryproudofyou.B:Thanks.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.WindowonKeyWords周末(zhōumò)祝贺赢得(yíngdé)；奖自豪的第五页，共88页。WindowonKeyWords3)ExpressingThanksforOthers'HelpA:ProfessorSmith,thankyouverymuchforyour

advice

onmypaper!B:It'smypleasuretobeofsomehelp.A:Icouldneverbesosuccessfulwithoutyourhelp.B:Ialwaysknowthatyoucandowell.4)MakingApologiestoOthersA:I'msosorryforbeinglateagain.B:Nevermind,butit'salessonforyoutolearn.A:Pleaseforgivemeonemoretime.B:Oh,justseeitdoesn'thappenagain,willyou?5)ExpressingRegretA:I'msorryIdidn'tsendthee-mailyesterday.B:Forgetit.That'sOK.A:IwishIcouldmakeupforit.B:Idon'tthinkit'syourfault.建议成功的道歉原谅遗憾(yíhàn)，后悔电子邮件错误Back第六页，共88页。SpeakandPerformActingouttheTasks2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.1Task:Givethankstoyourhostess(女主人)forahappyNewYear'sParty.2Task:Congratulateyourfriendonbeingadmittedtoanursingschool.3Task:Expressthankstoyourteacherwhohasbeenhelpingyou.4Task:Apologizefornotbeingabletoofferhelptoafriendofyours.5Task:Expressregretformakingacarelessmistake.Back第七页，共88页。StudyingGiftandCongratulationCardsStudyandImitate3Giftcards/notesandcongratulationcards/lettersareveryusefulforexpressingthanksandgoodwishesonsomesocialoccasions.Itisalsoimportantforustolearnhowtoreplytothemproperly.Readthefollowingcardscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues.第八页，共88页。第九页，共88页。Back第十页，共88页。FollowingSampleDialoguesImitateandPerform1)ThankYoufortheBeautifulFlowersJoyce:Hello,Mary!Mary:Hi,Joyce.Howareyoufeelingnow?Joyce:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou.Andthankyouverymuchfortheroses.Theyaresolovely!Mary:I'mgladyoulikethem.Theyarefrommyowngarden.Joyce:Yes,Iknow.Someoftheflowersopenedthismorning.Sobeautifulandsweet!Mary:Iknowyouloveflowers,andIhopeyou'llenjoykeepingthem.Joyce:Isurewill.Youarealwayssothoughtful,Mary.Mary:I'mgladyouliketheflowers.4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.第十一页，共88页。2)CongratulationsonthePromotionJohn:Congratulations,Mr.Alright!I'vegotthegoodnewsthatyouwerenamedOutstandingManager.Bill:Thankyou,Mr.Black.John:Ireallyfeelhappyforyou.Iknowyoudeservethehonor.Bill:It'sverykindofyoutosayso.John:IhavevisitedoneofyourbranchesandIwasverymuchimpressed.Bill:Iowemuchtoyourkindhelpandsupporttoourcompany,Mr.Black.John:I'msureyouandyourcompanywillbemoresuccessfulinthecomingyear.Bill:Thanksforyourkindwords.I'mlookingforwardtoourcontinuedcooperationinthefuture.Back第十二页，共88页。PuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandComplete5Imagineyouarewritingyourtermpaper.You'vejustreceivedaveryusefulreferencebookasagiftfromProfessorSmith.Youmeethimandexpressyourthanks.Readaloudthefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.You:Goodmorning,Prof.Smith.1____________forthebookyousentme.Itis2____________tomytermpaper.Smith:3_______________itishelpfultoyou.You:Yes,it'sindeedaverygoodreferencebook.Idon'tknowhowIshall

express4__________________________.Smith:It's5____________________.You:AndI'm6___________forallthehelpandencouragementyou'vegivenme.Smith:I'mhappytobe7_____________.Pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknowwheneveryouneedme.You:Iwill,ProfessorSmith.Youareso8________.Unit|TwokindThankyouveryhelpfulI'mglad/happymygratitude/thankstoyounothing/mypleasureverygratefulofanyhelpBack第十三页，共88页。SpeakandCommunicate6ImagineyouareSue,andyourpartnerisKen.YourEnglishteacher,Lindahasbeeninhospital.Nowsheisfullyrecoveredandwillleavethehospitaltoday.Youwanttomeetherthere.YouaskyourfriendKentogiveyoualift.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesinthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.Sue:1(打招呼)______________!Couldyougivemealift?Ken:Hi,Sue.2(表示歉意)______________,butIdon'thaveacarrightnow.Sue:Oh,3(表示遗憾)______________!IwanttogototheCentralHospital.Ken:Why?Areyousick?Sue:No,I'mallright.MyEnglishteacherLindaisthere.Shehasjustrecoveredandistoleavethehospitaltoday.Ken:4(表示理解)____________!Whynottakeabunchofflowerswithyou?Sue:5(感谢(gǎnxiè)他想得周到)_________________________________________.Ihavealreadypreparedsomeflowersfreshfrommymother'sgarden.That'sverythoughtful/considerateofyouHello,KenI'mterriblysorrythat'stoobadIsee第十四页，共88页。SpeakandCommunicate6ImagineyouareSue,andyourpartnerisKen.YourEnglishteacher,Lindahasbeeninhospital.Nowsheisfullyrecoveredandwillleavethehospitaltoday.Youwanttomeetherthere.YouaskyourfriendKentogiveyoualift.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesinthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.Ken:Well,well.6(感叹这样做很好)__________________!Sue:But,7(表示遗憾)______________!Ican'tseeLindarightnow:nocarandnodriver.Ken:Wrong.Youhaveagooddriverhere.Icouldborrowmydad'scarandtakeyouthere.Sue:8(表示惊喜)______________?That'sgreat!It's9(感谢他的好心(hǎoxīn))______________,Ken.Ken:Don'tmentionit.10(表示心甘情愿)______________.It'smypleasureThat'swonderfulwhatapityReallyverykindofyouBack第十五页，共88页。SECTIONIIBeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeatListenandMatchListenandRespondHandlingaDialogueListenandDecodeUnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandCompleteListenandMatch第十六页，共88页。SECTIONIIBeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationListenandRepeat1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinesetranslations.I'mverygratefultothemfortheir1)我非常感谢他们对我的悉心(xīxīn)相助。kindhelp.Unit|Two2)Wearemuchobligedtoyou2)我们(wǒmen)十分感谢你们的热情好客。foryourhospitality.3)Thankyoueversomuch.Ido3)太谢谢了。我真是(zhēnshi)非常珍惜你的友谊。appreciateyourfriendship.5)Notatall.IfeelhappyIcoulddo5)不用谢。能助你一臂之力我感到很高兴。

somethingforyou.4)Mysisterissothankfultoyoufor4)我妹妹非常感谢你送给她漂亮的提包。

thebeautifulbag第十七页，共88页。WindowonKeyWordsgrateful心怀感激的obliged感激的appreciate珍惜(zhēnxī)，看重terribly非常地，极度地pardon原谅，谅解6)Youarewelcome.It'strulymy6)不客气。这其实(qíshí)是我的荣幸。pleasure/honor.7)I'mterriblysorry.Pleasepardon7)十分抱歉(bàoqiàn)，请你原谅。me.8)It'sallmyfault.Iapologizeforall8)都是我的错，我为我所做的一切道歉。

thatI'vedone.9)Thisissuchwonderfulnews!9)这是多么好的消息啊，祝贺你！

Congratulations!10)Congratulations!Ifeelsoproudof10)恭喜恭喜，我真为你感到自豪。

you.Back第十八页，共88页。ListenandMatch2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatcheachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnB.ColumnAColumnB5)Notatall.IfeelhappythatIcoulde.你别客气。这其实(qíshí)是我的荣幸。dothisforyou.2)I'mmuchobligedtoyouforyourb.我为那件事感到十分(shífēn)抱歉，请原谅我吧。heart-warmingencouragement.4)Myparentsaresothankfultoyoud.我万分(wànfēn)感谢你的热情鼓励。foryourkindinvitation.1)Thestudentfeelssogratefultothea.恭喜恭喜，我真为你高兴。

teacherforherpatienthelp.3)Thankyouverymuchindeed.Idoc.太谢谢了。我真是非常珍惜你的理解。

appreciateyourunderstanding.Unit|Two第十九页，共88页。ColumnAColumnB6)Youaretrulywelcome.Thepleasureisf.都是我的错，我为我的粗心大意(cūxīndàyì)道歉。mine.7)Ifeelsosorryforthat.Pleaseexcuseg.太好了！祝贺(zhùhè)你！me.8)It'smyfault.Iapologizeforbeingsoh.我父母(fùmǔ)非常感谢你的盛情邀请。careless.10)Congratulations!Ifeelsohappyforj.不用谢。能帮你干这件事我感到很高兴。

you.Key:1-i,2-d,3-c,4-h,5-j,6-e,7-b,8-f,9-g,10-a9)That'sgreat!Congratulations!i.这位学生非常感谢老师对他的耐心帮助。Back第二十页，共88页。ListenandRespond3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.1)A)Welcome!B)Forgetit.C)Mypleasure.D)Nevermind.2)A)Itisn'tworthmuch.B)I'mgladyoulikeit.C)Youarewelcome.D)Don'tmentionit.3)A)Don'tmentionit.B)Idon'tcare.C)It'smyfault.D)Forgetit.4)A)Ioweittoyourhelp.B)Whatasurprise!C)Itcan'tbetrue!D)Goodluck!5)A)Itservesyouright!B)Nevermind.C)Youarewrong.D)Notatall.6)A)It'smypleasure.B)It'squiteserious.C)Thesametoyou.D)Thejoyismine.1.Ifeelsogratefulforyourkindness.2.Whatalovelypresent!Ilikeitsomuch!3.Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.4.Congratulations!Weallfeelsoproudofyou!5.Iapologizefortheterriblemistake.6.I'mmuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.Script:Back第二十一页，共88页。AndyandDonnaaregoodfriends.Donnaisrecoveringfroma1bike,car,bus

accidentandshestillfeelsrather2sick,weak,sad

now.AndycomestoseeDonna.Donnagivesherheart-feltthankstoAndyforsendinghera3gift,thank-you,get-well

cardthedaybefore.ShethinksthatAndyisvery4careful,thoughtful,helpful

.ShealsoexpressesherloveforthebeautifulflowersAndyhasbroughther.TheseflowersarefromAndy's5niece's,father's,sister's

garden.Theyaresofreshandlooksonice.Donnakeepsthemrightonthe6desk,counter,table

besideherbed.Whenit'stimetosaygoodbye,AndyasksDonnato7takearest,takecare,takeleave

.HandlingaDialogueListenandDecode4Listentoadialogueanddecodethemessagebyfindingoutthecorrectchoicesinthebracketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Script第二十二页，共88页。Andy:Hi,Donna.Youareup!Areyouallrightnow?Donna:Notquiteyet.I'mstillfeelingratherweak.Andy:Sorrytohearthat.Dobemorecarefulinridingnexttime.Donna:Yeah,Ihavelearnedalesson.Andy,itwasverythoughtfulofyoutosendmetheget-wellcardyesterday.Andy:Well,Ijusthopeyoucanrecoversoon.Donna:Thankyou.AndI'dalsoliketothankyouforthesebeautifulflowers.Andy:Theyarefreshfrommysister'sgarden.Donna:Nowondertheylooksonice!I'veputthemrightonthetablebesidethebed.Andy:I'mgladyoulikethem.Oh,dear!I'vegottogonow.Takecare,Donna.Donna:Iwill,Andy.AndIdoappreciateallyou'vedoneforme.Script:Back第二十三页，共88页。UnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkListenandComplete5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.Goodmorning,1__________(who?)!MynameisLouisaWood.Icomefrom2__________(whichcountry?),andI'ma3__________(what?).Myhobbyislisteningtopopmusic.I'malready4__________(howmany?)yearsold,butIstillchoosetolearnEnglishinthisclass.SoIcanmanagetotalkwithforeignerswhenwetravel5__________(where?).Ofcourse,Ialsowanttohelp6__________(whom?)withtheirEnglishhomework.Oh,7__________(howmany?)purposeistobeabletosingpopsongsin8__________(whatlanguage?).Ihave9__________(howmany?)CDsandI'llbringthemhere10__________________(forwhat?)!everyoneItalyhousewifethirty-fiveabroadmychildrenOnemoreEnglishtosharewithyouadozenBack第二十四页，共88页。roducethespeakerherself.b.lettheclassknowsomeItalian.c.listallthegoodpointsofknowingEnglish.d.invitetheclasstothespeaker'shomeforavisit.ListenandMatch6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesinColumnB.ColumnAColumnB1)Thepurposeofthisspeechisto2)LouisaWooda.isanexperiencedpopsinger.b.wantstoimproveherEnglish.c.lovesmanykindsofmusic.d.writespopsongsinEnglish.第二十五页，共88页。ColumnAColumnB3)OnepurposeforLouisatolearnEnglishinthisclassistoa.makeherhusbandproudofher.b.readpopmusicmagazines.c.listentopopsongsinEnglish.d.helpherchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.4)Thisspeechisgivenby5)Louisahopestheclasswilla.anItaliansinger.b.anoldEnglishwoman.c.aChinesegirlstudent.d.amiddle-agedhousewife.a.visitherhome.b.listentohersinging.c.sharehermusicCDs.d.singpopsongswithher.Back第二十六页，共88页。SECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulateWriteandCreateWritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarWriteandCorrectMistakesWriteandTranslateWriteandDescribeaPictureWriteandApplyRules第二十七页，共88页。SECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWriteandSimulate1Readthefollowingtwosamplesofathank-younoteandacongratulationcardandlearntowriteyourown.Back第二十八页，共88页。WriteandCreate2Translatethefollowingthank-younoteintoChinese,usingthedatabankintheWorkbookforreference.DearDr.Smith,Thankyouverymuchforagreeingtowritealetterofrecommendationforme.I'veappreciatedyourhelpallthemoresinceIlearnedhowbusyyouwouldbeattheendoftheterm.Iamenclosingastampedenvelopeaddressedtothegraduateschooloftheuniversitysothatyoucanjustdropyourletterinmail.IwillletyouknowatonceifIgetthescholarship.Thanksagainforallyourkindsupportandunderstanding.Yourssincerely,BillMillerBillMiller尊敬的史密斯博士：非常感谢您同意为我写推荐信。得知您在期末这段时间特别忙，我对您的帮助尤为感激。随信附上一个寄给该大学研究生院的邮资已付的信封，以便(yǐbiàn)您直接把信寄出。如果我能得到奖学金，我会立即奉告。再次感谢您的支持和理解。您的真诚的比尔·米勒（比尔·米勒）第二十九页，共88页。WriteandCreate3WriteanEnglishcongratulationcardaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.收信人:袁帜写信人:林帆内容:袁帜刚获得工程硕士的学位。林帆从她的朋友那里得知该消息后向他表示祝贺。这些年里，林帆看到他一直(yīzhí)努力学习，非常钦佩。林帆相信袁帜一定会在计算机领域取得成功。她衷心祝愿袁帜拥有更加光明幸福的未来。DearYuanZhi,Ihavejustheardfromafriendthatyou'vegotyourMasterofEngineering.Congratulations!IhaveseenyouworkhardinyourstudiesinthepastyearsandIadmireyouverymuch.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessfulinthefieldofcomputerscience.Bestwishestoyouforanevenbrighterandhappierfuture.Yoursever.LinFan(LinFan)第三十页，共88页。4TranslatethefollowingletterofapologyintoChinese.尊敬的怀特夫人：我刚刚从儿子那里得知这个糟糕的消息：我家的狗爬进您家的后院把花坛弄坏了。此刻我先生正在把围栏加高，使狗不能再爬过围栏。我希望能在您方便的时候同您谈一谈有关赔偿损坏的花草之事，尽管我知道损失是难以挽回的，我也无法弥补您为侍弄这些花草所付出(fùchū)的时间和精力。对此，我只能向您致以最诚挚的歉意。您真诚的玛莉·格林（玛莉·格林）Back第三十一页，共88页。WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarBack第三十二页，共88页。WriteandApplyRules5Choosethecorrectanswerstofillintheblanks,referringtotheWorkbookforreference.1)Thisis_____XinghaiPark,andMr.Chenis_____directorof____park.A)X/a/aB)a/a/theC)the/X/theD)X/the(X)/the2)Hisplaneisdueat10inParis.Look,____planeisinnowat______airport.A)a/theB)the/theC)the/anD)a/an3)Jennyis______universitystudent,andsheis______honestgirl.A)a/anB)an/aC)the/aD)an/the4)Let'sgivethepatient_____hand._____ambulanceiswaitingforusoutside____school.A)a/The/theB)a/The/anC)the/A/anD)the/A/the5)Isthis__________appletree?No,itis__________orangetree.A)an/theB)the/theC)an/anD)the/anBack第三十三页，共88页。WriteandCorrectMistakes6Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.OntheSundaymorningIusuallydohouseworkatthehome.2)Myfriendcomesfromanorthofcountry.3)Maryisthegoodplayerofthetwo.4)ThehospitalboughtaX-raymachineadaybeforeyesterday.5)Ahouristheshorttimetospendinanuniversitylibrary.OnSundaymorning,Iusuallydosomehouseworkathome.Myfriendcomesfromthenorthofthecountry.Maryisthebetterplayerofthetwo.ThehospitalboughtanX-raymachinethedaybeforeyesterday.Anhourisashorttimetospendinauniversitylibrary.第三十四页，共88页。6)Inafact,itwasamostexcitinggameofanyear.7)ThereisaexcitingpopmusicconcertontheTV.8)Thesefootballstarsaretheverypopularinwholecountry.9)InUnitedStates,peopleattachmuchimportancetowordsonathank-youcard.10)Wearegoingtoplaythetennisinanafternoon.Infact,itwasthemostexcitinggameoftheyear.ThereisanexcitingpopmusicconcertonTV.Thesefootballstarsareverypopularinthewholecountry.IntheUnitedStates,peopleattachmuchimportancetothewordsonathank-youcard.Wearegoingtoplaytennisintheafternoon.Back第三十五页，共88页。7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteandTranslateIhaveasetofVCDonEnglishlearning.Itisveryhelpfultome.XiaoLihashandedinajobapplicationlettertoatravelagency.Shelikesfruitjuice,butthejuiceinthisglassistoosweet.Sheistheonlygirlwhoenjoysplayingthepianointhedepartment.Thisisaused(second-hand)car,butitisinverygoodcondition.我有一套关于英语学习的光盘，对我很有帮助。2)小李向一家旅行社递交了求职申请。3)她喜欢喝果汁，但是这只杯子(bēizi)里的果汁太甜了。4)她是系里唯一一位喜欢弹钢琴的女孩子。5)这是一部二手车，但是它的车况很好。Back第三十六页，共88页。WriteandDescribeaPicture8Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstotellastoryoraboutaneventrelatedtothepicturegivenbelow.Someusefulwordsandphraseshavebeenprovidedheretohelpyou.Youmaystartthepassagewith“TomorrowwillbeThanksgivingDay.Sallyisgoingto...”第三十七页，共88页。TomorrowwillbeThanksgivingDay.Sallyisgoingtothankherdentist,Mr.Milton.Mr.MiltonisalwaysverykindandhelpfultoSallywhenevershegoestohimforanachingtooth.Afewdaysago,SallybrokeMr.Milton'scoffeepotbyaccident.Shefeltverysorryforhercarelessness.Soshehasboughtanewcoffeepotforhim.Thenewpotlooksverybeautiful.SallybelievesthatMr.Miltonwilllikeit.Sallyhasputthecoffeepotintoasmallbox.Sheisnowwrappingtheboxwithalovelyribbon.Shewillalsoattachathank-younotetothegift.SheissurethatMr.Miltonwillbeveryhappytoaccepthergift.Key:Back第三十八页，共88页。SECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyePASSAGEIPASSAGEIIInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsReadandThinkReadandCompleteReadandTranslateReadandSimulateReadandJudgeReadandTranslateInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePoints第三十九页，共88页。SECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyeInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageImportantTraditionalFestivalsinChina春节(ChūnJié)：SpringFestival(the1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth)除夕：NewYear'sEve(thedaybeforetheSpringFestival)元宵节：LanternFestival(the15thofthe1stlunarmonth)清明节：Qingming/Tomb-SweepingFestival(April4thor5th)端午节：DragonBoatFestival(the5thofthe5thlunarmonth)七夕节：QixiFestival(the7thdayofthe7thmonthofthelunarmonth,somewhatequivalenttoValentine'sDayinEnglish)中秋节：Mid-AutumnFestival(the15thofthe8thlunarmonth)重阳节：Double-NinthDay(the9thofthe9thlunarmonth)第四十页，共88页。ImportantTraditionalFestivalsinWesternCountries圣诞节：Christmas(the25thofDecember)平安夜：ChristmasEve(the24thofDecember)情人节：Valentine'sDay(14thofFebruary)愚人节：Fool'sDay(the1stofApril)复活节：Easter(the1stSundayafterafullmoononorafter21stofMarch)感恩节：ThanksgivingDay(the4thThursdayofNovember)万圣节：Halloween/AllSaints'Day(31stofOctober)Back第四十一页，共88页。PASSAGEIThankyou,

Volunteers!NovemberintheUnitedStatesbringstheholidayofThanksgiving,andthereforeit'sinNovemberthatwetendtothinkofawayinwhichwecouldshowourthankstovolunteers.Herearesomeofthewaysposted

onlinetothankvolunteerswhocometoofferhelp.Potlucksfor

StaffandVolunteersIliketoholdpotlucksattheofficeandinvitevolunteerstomakethemfeellikepartoftheteam.Thevolunteersareaskedtobringabigappetite.(Postedon29March,2010byNaziaHossain)GivingThanksatThanksgivingThisyearIsentoutThanksgivingcardstothevolunteers.It'sagreatwaytoshowourthankstowardtheendoftheyear,andthismakesourvolunteersknowwe'regratefultothemforwhatthey'vedoneinthebusyyear.(Postedon14February,2008byTraciLato)123第四十二页，共88页。HatsOfftoVolunteersOurlibraryvolunteersreceivedvariousbasketsofgoodies,boxesofchocolates,flowersandplants,etc.Thestaffworehatsallweekandtippedthemtowardthevolunteersaswesawthem.Thevolunteershereseemedtoappreciatethesilenteffortto

recognizethem.(Postedon25April,2005byAimeeHepler)AfternoonattheMoviesDuringNationalVolunteerWeekwerecognizedourvolunteersbytakingthemtothemovies.Wehadourrecognition

awards

programbeforethemoviestarted,followedbya15-minutecoffeebreak.Thevolunteershadabagofpopcornandadrinkwaitingforthem.Theyalsohadtheirchoiceof2movies.Itwasverywellreceivedandwewilldoitagainnextyear.(Postedon2April,2005byLindaBacon)PatontheBackHere'saveryinexpensiveideathatshouldworkforanytypeoforganization.Isimplydrawaroundmyhandonapieceofpaper,print“Here'sapatonthebackforYou,Mr./Ms._________forallthehardworkandeffortyou'vemadehere”,thencopyitontocoloredpaper.Theteensatourchurchhelpmecutthemout.(Postedon25May,2000byKarolHaynes)4ExercisesBack第四十三页，共88页。LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences(Para.1)NovemberintheUnitedStatesbringstheholidayofThanksgiving,andthereforeit'sinNovemberthatwetendtothinkofawayinwhichwecouldshowourthankstovolunteers.Analysis:Thisisacomplexsentence.ThebasicsentencestructureisS(Subject)andSinwhich....Inthesecondand-clauseanemphaticstructureit'sinNovemberisusedtoemphasizethetimeadverbialofinNovember,modifyingwetendtothink.Whichleadsarelativeclause,modifyingaway.Translation:因此，我们在十一月里常常会想办法来表示(biǎoshì)对志愿者们的感谢。Example:OctoberinChinabringstheNationalDay,andthereforeit'sinOctoberthatChinesepeoplethinkofdifferentwaysinwhichtheyshowtheirlovetotheirmotherland.Back第四十四页，共88页。LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences2.(Para.2)Iliketoholdpotlucksattheofficeandinvitevolunteerstomakethemfeellikepartoftheteam.Analysis:Theinfinitivetomakethemservesastheadverbialofpurposeofthesentence,withfeellikeactingastheobjectcomplementofmakethem.Translation:我喜欢在办公室里设百乐餐，邀请志愿者来参加(cānjiā)，让他们感到自己是本团队中的一员。Example:Weplantohaveafieldtripandaskourteacherstocometomakethemfeelrewarded.Back第四十五页，共88页。LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences3.(Para.3)…thismakesourvolunteersknowwe'regratefultothemforwhatthey'vedoneinthebusyyear.Analysis:Thisisacomplexsentence.Thewordknowisanobjectcomplementofmakesourvolunteers.Theverbknowinturnhasanobjectiveclause,inwhichwhatleadsasub-clauseoftheprepositionfor.Translation:这能使我们的志愿者们知道(zhīdào)，我们对他们在这繁忙的一年所做的一切心怀感激。Example:Thestorymakesusunderstandweneedtotakebettercareofwhatwehaveinlife.Back第四十六页，共88页。LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences4.(Para.5)Wehadourrecognitionawardsprogrambeforethemoviestarted,followedbya15-minutecoffeebreak.Analysis:Thepastparticiplephrasefollowedby…couldbeseenasanellipticalclauseofwhichisfollowedby,modifyingtherecognitionawardsprogram.Translation:在电影开演(kāiyǎn)前，我们进行了表奖活动，接着是15分钟的喝咖啡休息时间。Example:Wehadourmorningreportbeforethele