Unit4 Key words and Expressions课件 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit4BodyLanguageKeywordsandexpressionsKevinSept.2022interactionn.[C/U]interactwith…跟…交流；与…相互作用，相互影响interactionwith…interactionbetweenAandB与…之间的互动或相互作用A与B之间的互动或相互作用Helongedfor

(与他人面对面的交流).Eachconcertisdifferent,dependingon

(指挥，音乐家和观众的互动)Theperformerknows

.(如何与粉丝互动)face-to-faceinteractionswithotherstheinteractionbetweentheconductor,themusiciansandtheaudience.tointeractwiththefansvaryvi.varyfrom…to…varywith…从…到…不等/变化随着…变化variousadj.各种各样的avarietyof…varietiesof…各种各样的variableadj.invariableadj.可变的；多变的；易变的不变的，恒定的，常数的PracticeOpinions

(vary)frompersontoperson.Iwillencouragethemtotakepartin

(vary)activitiestoimprovetheirsocialskills.Wehave

(vary)ofafter-classactivities.Howwellapersonrecoversfromstrokeishighly

(vary)andhighlyindividualAfterdinneritwashis

(vary)habittotakeanapforawhile.Salariesvarygreatlyalloverthecountry

variousjobs.varyvariousvarietiesvariableinvariablewithappropriateadj.beappropriatefor/tosth.对…适合Perhapsthefirsttipforagoodinterviewwouldbetodress

(appropriate).Thereshouldbeaneducationsystemwhichis

(更适合)theneedsofthestudents.Itwouldbe

(appropriate)formetocommentbeforeIknowmoreofthefacts.appropriatelyinappropriateadj.不合适的moreappropriatetoinappropriatebycontrast(与…)相比之下in/bycontrast(to/with…)与…的差异/对比A和B之间的差异(a/the)contrastwith…(a/the)contrastbetweenAandB与…形成对比，显出差异把A和B做对比contrastwith…contrastAwith/andBPracticeThesnowwasicyandwhite,

(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.Theoldgentleman,

contrast,treatedhispetdoginahumorousway.Hecontrastedtheeffectivewhole-classteachinghenowsaw

theboredomhehadoftenobservedwhenchildrenwerelefttoworkontheirown.Wecannotignoretheeconomicandsocialcontrasts

thepoorandtherich.Thestocklost60centsashare,incontrast

lastyear,whenitgained21cents.contrastingin/bywith/andbetweento/withapprovevt./vi.approvesth.批准,认可…approveofsth.赞成，赞同…approvaln.approvingadj.赞成，赞同；批准，认可赞成的，赞许的disapprovevi./vt.不赞成，反对；不批准PracticeThepresidenthasalreadygivenhis

(approve)totheplan.Theconference

(通过了他的提议).Catherine’sparentsdidn’t

(赞同她嫁给)Tim.Shesmiled

(approve)atthechild.approvalapprovedhisproposalapproveofhermarryingapprovinglywitnessvt./n.(eyewitnessn.)be(a)witnesstosth.是某事的目击者；是某事的证明bear/givewitnesstosth.为某事作证，证明Onewitness

theaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.Anyonewho

(witness)theattackshouldcallthepoliceimmediately.Hisdiary

(为…提供了证据)themurder.towitnessedbore/gavewitnesstoemployvt.employsb.as…employsb.todo…beemployedin(doing)…雇用某人担任…雇用某人做…忙于(做)…employern.employeen.employmentn.unemploymentn.unemployedadj.雇主雇员就业失业失业的practiceTheyemployedmorethan1000people

full-orpart-timeemployees.Morethan100,000studentshavegraduatedfromcollege,withmanyseeking

(employ)inengineering,education,medicineandotherprofessions.Thecompanyhasemployedanumberofpeople

(deal)withtheseproblemsintheprocessofwork.Thegovernmenthasworkedoutaretrainingschemeforthelong-term

(employ).He

(employ)ingardeningwhenhewasinhis30s.asemploymenttodealunemployedwasemployedidenticaladj.跟…完全相同在某方面相同Thetwinsisterswereidentical

appearanceandcharacter.Fakeasitis,thepaintingisidentical

theoriginal.Thetwomachinesareconstructed

(identical)fromthestart.inbeidenticalto/with…beidenticalin…to/withidenticallydiffervi.differfrom…differwithsb.on/over/about…与…不同跟某人就…观点不同bedifferentfrom…与…不同makeadifference(to…)(对…)有影响，起作用differentiateAfromB把A和B区别/区分开来PracticeMultiplegenesbehaved

(differ),dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Despitetheirmany

(differ),allhumanbeingsshareseveralcharacteristics.It'ssometimeshardto

(different)onesamplefromanother.Hediffered

me

thedecision.differentlydifferencesdifferentiatewithon/over/aboutbycomparison与…相比in/bycomparisonwith…=in/bycontrastwith…在…之间做比较makeacomparisonbetween…把A和B做比较把A和B做比较；把A比作BcompareAwithBcompareAtoB相对的，比较的comparativeadj.PracticeIdon’tthinkthepayishigh

(compare)withotherpubliccompanies.Shedidn'twanttoleavethe

(compare)safeshelter.Theycarriedouta

(compare)studyoftheUSandBritishsteelindustries.There'sjustnocomparison

cannedvegetablesandfreshones.

(compare)thetwopapers,paredcomparativelycomparativebetweenHavingcomparedfavourvt./n.帮某人忙支持/赞同…请求某人的帮助=

askafavourofsb.欠某人一个人情

对某人有利dosb.afavorinfavorof…asksb.afavourowesb.afavourinsb’sfavour偏爱做某事favourdoingsth.最喜欢的赞同的;有利的favoriteadj.favorableadj.PracticeShemadea

(favor)impressiononherinterviewers.Asking

favorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.Seniorministersspoke

favoroftheproposal.AlthoughIcan’tpersuadeyou,Idon’tthinkdoingsuchthingsis

.(对我们有利)Thechain’sownernowfavored

(rename)SparrowasMarcy's.favorableaininourfavorrenamingreliableadj.依赖，信赖，信任Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingand

(reliable).Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforgivingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingto

(依靠别人).relyon/upon…unreliable不可信赖的;不可靠的unreliableadj.relyonothersrevealvt.(向某人)揭示/披露/泄露某事表明/显示…据透露…作为…而展现…Herevealed

hehadbeeninprisontwicebefore.Theviolinistrevealedhimself

atalentedinterpreterofclassicalmusic.Agreycarpetwasremoved

(reveal)theoriginalpinefloor.revealsth.(tosb.)revealthat…Itisrevealedthat…reveal…as/tobe…thatastorevealtendencyvt.某人有做某事的倾向对于…的倾向Sofiawasinthebedroom

(照顾)herson.Peopletend

(need)lesssleepastheygetolder.Nowadaysofficeworkerstendto

(obese).Thereisagrowingtendencyforyoungpeople

(stay)uplateatnight.

atendencyforsb.todosth.atendencyto/towardssth.tendingtotendtodosth.tendto/towardssth.tendtosb.倾向于/容易做某事倾向于某事照料某人toneedobesitytostayoccupyvt.某人/自己忙于/做某事LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunchbutallthetables

(occupy).Thestudentswereoccupied

(prepare)forthecomingexam.Nowtheareaisunder

(occupy).Oneofmychildhood

(occupy)wascollectingstamps.beoccupied(in)doing/withsth.occupationn.占领，控制；职业；消遣wereoccupiedpreparingoccupationoccupationsperceivevt.把…理解为/认为是…认为…Evenasayoungwomanshe

(perceive)asafuturechiefexecutiveofficer.Rossshowsunusual

(perceive)foraboyofhisage.Heperceived

theremustbeotherwaysoutofthecrisis.perceive…as/tobe…perceivethat…perceptionn.[U/C]知觉/感知；洞察力/悟性；看法/见解wasperceivedperceptionthatdistinguishvi.&vt.区别/区分A和B把A和B区别开来(作为…)表现突出Hisattorneyarguedthattheboycouldnotdistinguish

rightandwrong.Hedistinguishedhimself

abravesoldierinthewar.TomWolfewaspresentedamedalforhis

(distinguish)contributiontoAmericanletters. distinguishbetweenAandBdistinguishAfrom/andBdistinguishoneself(as…)distinguishedadj.distinguishableadj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；有尊严的能分辨出来的，区别得出的betweenasdistinguishedanxietyn.对于某事的焦虑，担忧做某事的渴望Thecompanyisanxious

(improve)itsimage.Thereismuchanxietyamongstaff

joblosses.Everymorningwecanseepeoplewaitingbytheroad

(anxious)fortaxis.Bothsideswereanxious

theagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible.anxietyover/aboutsth.anxietytodosth.beanxiousaboutsth.beanxiousforsb.beanxioustodosth.对某事焦虑，担忧为某人担心渴望/急切做某事toimproveabout/overanxiouslythatashamedadj.对某事感到羞愧/惭愧不好意思做某事不好意思…Ifeltashamed

whatIhadsaidtohim.I'mashamed

(admit)thatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.It'sashame

youhavetoleavesosoon.beashamedof/atsth.beashamedtodo…beashamedthat…Itisashamethat…很遗憾/可惜…oftoadmitthatconflictn./vi.A和B之间的矛盾/冲突与…有矛盾/冲突It’scommontoseesomekids

(起冲突)theirparentsintheirdailylives.Thereare

(conflict)opinionsabouthighschoolstudentsusingsmartphones.Militaryconflicts

thetwocountriesstillexisttoday.conflictbetweenAandBinconflictwith…conflictwith…与…相矛盾/冲突inconflictwithconflictingbetweeninquirevi./vt.(enquire)询问/打听…调查/查问向某人打听/询问某事Inspectorswereappointed

(调查)theaffairsofthecompany.Wereceivedover300