必修2 一般将来时的被动语态公开课

1.Learningobjectives1.GraspthebasicstructuresofTheFuturePassiveVoice.

2.Howtochangethestructurebetweenthetwovoices.2.Let’sreview!3.A.主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.执行者承受者4.1.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?TheGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.WhoareallowedtocompeteintheOlympics?Anyonewhohasreachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventsisallowed.3.Wherearealltheathleteshoused?Theyarehousedinaspecialvilage.QuestionsaboutmodernOlypics5.1.WereallthecountriesinvitedtojoinintheGames?No,onlytheGreekcitieswereinvited.2.Werewomenallowedtotakepart?No.Neitherwomenorslaveswereallowed.3.Werethewinnersgivenmedals?No,theyweregivenOliveWreath.QuestionsabouttheancientOlympics:6.Revision:PassiveVoice1.当不知道执行者是谁或者没必要知道时：TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.强调动作的承受者时：WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheancientGames.Structure:bedone一般现在时被动语态:一般过去时被动语态:

am/is/aredonewas/weredone7.

.Wherewillthe2020OlympicGames

beheld?ItwillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.QuestionaboutnextOlympics:8.Pickoutthesentencesinthesamestructurefromthereadingtext.1.Onlyathleteswhohavereached……theireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors.2.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.3.Afterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.4.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiunswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.5.Newmedalswillbedesignedand……9.1.肯定式：will+bedone2.否定式：willnot

+bedone3.疑问式：will+主语+bedone10.1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice11.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.2betodosth.短时期内的打算betobedoneE.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.12.I

wasgiven

abook

byher.Abook

wasgiven

tome

byher.1.Shegave

me

abook.间宾直宾注意：①如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）13.They

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabyis

takengoodcareof

(bythem).2.

动词短语的被动：不能分割，须将其看作一个整体，不可漏掉介词，副词。14.Hemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

thework(byhim).3.某些动词，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。①feel,

listento,

hear,lookat,

see,watch…)②let,have,

make,15.4.使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．16.Challengeyourself!17.1.Nobody______________(allow)to enterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_______________(not allow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthe competitors.Iftheydo,they ________________(takeaway)from thestadium.

Rulesfortheaudience

willbeallowedwon’tbeallowedwillbetakenaway18.3.Cheatingbyathletes___________ ________(notexcuse).They __________(tell)toleaveand______ _________(punish).4.Nosmokingwillbeallowed,ifyouarediscovered,you ___________(fine).willnotbewillbetoldexcusedwillbepunishedwillbefined19.Correctmistakes:

YouarethevolunteerintheOlympicVillage.Someonehaswrittenthefollowingnoticefortheguestsinthevillage.Youareaskedtocheckifitisproperlywritten.Thereisonlyonemistakeineachoftherest.1.Allcompetitorswillbetakingtotheirsportseventsatthecorrecttime.2.Visitorswillnotallowedtostayinthebuildingafter9pm.3.Smokingwillnotbeenpermittedatallinanyofthestadiums.takennotbeallowedbe20.4.Doctorswillbewaited24hoursaday.5.Competitorsdeserveagoodnight'ssleeps