2023年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷2

2023年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题第一局部选择题〔70分〕Ⅰ.听力测试：1.A.Sorry.B.Thanks.C.Notatall2.A.Yes,itdoesB.Not,itdoesn’tC.Yes,itis3.A.NevermindB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.it’smypleasure4.A.Heisworking.B.HeisadoctorC.Heisathome5.A.ThankyouB.Thankyou.Justalittle,pleaseC.itdoesn’tmatter6.A.GoodideaB.That’strueC.Ikonw7.A.Yes,whoareyou?B.yes,I‘mSallyC.Sure.Holdon,please8.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howareyou?C.Howdoyoudo9.A.MooncakesB.ZongziC.Jiaozi10.A.AllrightB.SodidtheyC.I’msorrytohearthat.下面各组对话均有一个与对话内容有关的问题11.whichfloorisMissLi’sofficeon?A.ThefirstfloorB.Thesecondfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.12.Hasthemanfinishedhiswork?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn't.C.Wedon'tknow.13.Whendidthewomangetupthismorning?A.Atten.B.Ateight.C.Attwo.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheChineseping—pongteam.A.TheChineseping—pongteamisn’tverygood.B.TheChineseping—pongteamisn’tNo.1.C.TheChineseping—pongteamisthebest.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookshop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.听短文,从下面每题A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。〔短文念两遍〕〔共5小题,每题1分〕下面你有15秒的时间阅读16—20题。16.Mr.Smithwenttoarestaurantto_______A.buyhissupperB.buyhislunchC.havearest17.WhenMr.Smithopenedthebag,hefound______initA.foodB.drinkC.money18.Whomadethemistake?A.ThebossB.Theassistant.C.Mr.Smith19.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebossgavethemoneytoMr.Smith.B.Thebossgavethemoneytotheassistant.C.Mr.Smithcouldhavefreehamburgers,chipsandcokesintherestauranteversince.20.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?A.Heissilly.B.Heishonest.C.Heishelpful听录音,作笔记。〔此题念两遍〕〔共5小题,每空1分〕Ⅱ.选择填空〔15分〕从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项,在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。〔共15小题,每题1分〕21.---Areyougoodatplaying_________basketballorplaying_________piano?---Both.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,／D.／,the22.---ThisismyHewe—dictionary.---Wow!Ilike_____verymuch.I’llaskmymumtobuy_____.A.it,oneformeB.it,onetomeC.one,itformeD.one,ittome23.---Canyou_____yourcameratome,Mike?---Sorry.I_____itathome.A.borrow,leftB.borrow,forgotC.1end,forgotD.1end,left24.---Look!There______lotsoftrafficinthiscity.---weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.A.is,ButB.are,ButC.is,SoD.are,Or25.---CanIgofishingwithyou,Dad?---No,you______.You_______stayathomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.won’t,mayB.can’t,mustC.shouldn’t,oughtD.needn’t,should26.---______willyoutraveltoShanghai?---Inamonth.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong27.---whatdidyouseejustnow?---Isawtwo______doctors_____outofthehouse.A.woman,comeB.woman,cameC.women,comingD.women,tocome28.---Sometimeschildrenhardlyunderstandtheirparents,______?---No,they_____.Ithinktheyshouldtrytounderstandtheirparents.A.don’tthey,don’tB.don’tthey,doC.dothey,doD.dothey,don’t29.---Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?---It's_______.Hemadeit________.A.Jack’s,itselfB.Jack’s,himselfC.Jack,himselfD.Jack,itself30.---Doyoustillrememberthesnowstormlastwinter?---Sure._______people_______fromgoinghomeduringthattime.A.Onehundred,stoppedB.Tenhundredsof,werestoppedC.Hundreds,stoppedD.Hundredsof,werestopped31.---Theteacherlookedatherstudents______whentheyweresaved.---Wealsofelt______forthem.A.happily,happyB.happy,happilyC.happy,happyD.happily,happily32.---Goodnewsitis!Thepandasarefoundaliveaftertheearthquake.---It’sso______.A.Whata,excitedB.What,excitingC.Howa,excitedD.How,exciting33.---IsCindyathome?---No,shethelibrary.She______thereamomentago.A.hasgoneto,wentB.hasgoneto,hasbeenC.hasbeento,wentD.hasbeento,hasgone34.---______plasticbagsweuse,______itwillbetotheenvironment.---Iagree______you.A.Theless,thebetter,withB.Thefewer,thebetter,withC.Theless,theworse,toD.Thefewer,theworse,to35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Couldyoutellmewhatisthematterwithhim?B.DoyouknowwheredoesElizabethlive?C.I'vegotnoideahowtodowithit.D.Therearemanypeoplereadinthelibrary.Ⅲ.完型填空〔10分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项,在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。〔共10小题,每题1分〕Theorganizingcommitteeofthe2023Universiade〔2023大运会组委会〕hascollected36slogans〔口号〕fromthepublic〔公众〕inthepastfewmonths.Nowthecommitteearebusy37theslogansinordertochooseoneforthe2023Universiade.“Starthere〞isoneoftheslogans.It28anamazingstowofShenzhen,ayoungand39city.Chinahasahistoryof405,000yearswhilethecityofShenzhenhasaveryshorthistory.People41Shenzhenacitywith42historyorculture.However,43that,thecityisalwaysopentoallkindsofcultures.ItwelcomespeoplefromdifferentpartsofChinaandfrom44countries.Theybringindifferentcultures.AndShenzhenisalwaysreadytoacceptthem.Soinonlythirtyyearsithasgrownintoabigmodemcityfromasmallvillage.Yet,itisnottheend.EverydayisanewstarttoShenzhen.“Starthere〞alsoleaves45forpeopletohavetheirownunderstandingoftheword“here〞.“Starthere〞meansalot.Wehopeitcanbechosenasthesloganforthe2023Universiade.36.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.atittle37.A.studyingB.writingC.lookingD.making38.A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.speaks39.A.aloneB.aliveC.lonelyD.1ively40.A.overthanB.muchthanC.morethanD.lessthan41.A.usedtothinkingB.wereusedtothinkC.usetothinkD.usedtothink42.A.noB.notC.anyD.many43.A.becauseB.becauseofC.thoughD.evenif44.A.anotheiB.othersC.theothersD.other45.A.roomB.aroomC.skyD.askyⅣ.阅读理解〔20分〕阅读以下短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项,在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。〔共20小题,每题1分〕AItwasthedayofthe“freemovie〞,Thelocalnewspaperadvertisedthegoodnews,sotherewasalonglineinfrontofthecinemabefore7:30pm,thecinema'sopeningtime.At7:25pm,asmallmanpushedhiswaytothefrontoftheline,buthewaspushedbackbypeoplearound.Threeminuteslater,themantriedagain.Peopleshoutedathim.Andonceagaintheypushedhimbacktotheendoftheline.Thistimehegotangryandshoutedloudly,“Thatdoesit!Ifyoudon’tallowmetogotothefront;Iwon’topenthecinema!’’46.Whyweretheresomanypeopleinfrontofthecinema?A.Becausetherewasamovieon.B.Becausetherewasafreemovie.C.Becausethecinemaopenedtoolate.D.Becausepeoplelikedtopushthemanforfun47.FromthepassageweknowthatthemanA.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes48.ThetimetoopenthecinemawasA.7:00pmB.7:2pmC.7:28pmD.7:30pm49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanwantedtogetintothecinemafirst.B.Themanwasprobablyaworkerofthecinema.C.Peoplewereangrybecausethenewspaperfooledthem.D.Themanwantedtodriveallthepeopleawayfromthecinema.50.“Thatdoesit!〞means“〞.A.That'senough!Ican’tbearit!B.Allright!YoudoitC.Yes!That'stherightthingtodo.D.That'strue!BIt'snottrueanymorethatonlyoldwomenknit〔编织〕.Knittinghasnowbecomeafashionablehobbyamongwomenintheir20sand30sandevenamongteenagers.Youngwomencanbeseenknittingincoffeeshops,hairdressers,bookstores,andatbusstops.FamousmoviestarslikeMadonna,JuliaRobertsandCameronDiazallknit.Theyknitscarves,hats,socks,sweatersandevenweddingdresses.Knittingiscalledthe‘‘newyoga〞.Itisveryrelaxingandistheperfecthobbyforpeoplewholiveabusy,stressful〔紧张的〕life.Itslowsdowntheirheartandlowerstheirbloodpressure.SusanBlomster,a24-year-oldsecretaryfromNewYork,says,“whenIcomehomefromwork,Iamstressedalmosteveryday.Butafter30to45minutesofknitting,I'mtotallyrelaxed.〞MariaCarter,a31-year-oldfashiondesignerfromCalifornia,alwaysknitsthroughherlunchbreak.“Ithelpsmeclearmyhead,〞shesays.51.Whathaschangedaboutknitting?A.Morewomenthanmenareknitting.B.Morementhanwomenareknitting.C.Oldwomenhavestoppedknitting.D.Youngwomenhavestartedknitting.52.Whyisknittingcalledthe“newyoga〞?A.Becausemainlymendoit.B.Becauseitrelaxesyourbodyandmind.C.BecauseitcomesfromIndia.D.Becauseitcanshapeyourbody.53.WhendoesSusanBlomsterknit?A.Whilesheisworking.B.Onherwayhomefromwork.C.Aftershegetshomefromwork.D.Beforeshegoestowork.54.FromthepassageweknowMariaCarterknitsatlunchtimebecauseA.ithelpsherworkwellintheafternoonB.shelovesknittingsomuchC.shehasnotimetodoitlaterD.sheisbored55.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Knittingcleanspeople’shair,soit'sveryhelpful.B.Knittingisonlypopularwithyoungwomen.C.Peopleoftenknit30to45minutesafterwork.D.SusanBlomsterisstressedalmosteverydaywhenshegetshome.CEverybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman’snewgoodfriend-Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingiveasignal.Tiffsissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearerobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.“Robots’nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.〞Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject〞isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,“Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintothespacethatwecouldn'tgetin,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.〞Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistorypeoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding〔butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse〕.56.Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.Inamagazineabouttoys.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inanadvertisement.57.Inthewriter’sopinion,ratsmaybecomeman’snewfriendbecauseA.theycallbefoodforpeopleB.theyarelovelyC.theycancompletelyreplaceman’srescuejobsD.theycantellthelocationofthelivingpeoplewhoaretrapped58.Inwhatwaydoratsactasrescuers?A.Byscreaming.B.Bysmelling.C.Bywatching.D.Byfeeling.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ratsdon’tneedelectricity.B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios.D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.60.Whydoesthe“ratproject〞soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon’tlikerobots.D.Becauseratsarebrave.61.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsC.EarthquakeD.RatsforrescueDThecitywillstartaNewplancharging〔向……收费〕companiesaccordingtohowmuchindustrial〔工业的〕wastetheyproduce.Thepublichavebeeninvitedtogivetheirsuggestionsonthenewplan.Iftransport〔运输〕companieswithoutlicensesdealwithindustrialwaste.Theywillfaceafineofupto20,000yuan.Iftransportcompanieswithlicensesleak〔泄露〕wasteduringthetransportation,theywillbefinedbetween1,000and5,000yuan.Individualswhomixindustrialwastewithdailyrubbishwillfaceafineof200yuan.Companiesthatgiveawayindustrialwasteonroads,bridges,riverbanks,andgreenerybeltswillfacefinesfrom3,000tol0,000yuan,accordingtothebellowplan.Theplansaysthemoneycollectedfromcompanieswillbespentonresearchintorecycling〔回收利用〕waste.Italsoencourag