2022年吉林省白山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2022年吉林省白山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

31.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

32.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

33.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

34.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

35.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

36.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

37.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

38.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

39.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

40.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

41._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

42.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

43.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

44.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

45.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

46.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

47.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

48.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

49.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

50.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、翻译(5题)51.Internationalstudentscan'tworkwhiletheyarestudyingintheU.S.,sotheymustshowschoolsthattheyhaveenoughmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.

52.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

53.Tiredofnoisybigcities,moreandmorepeoplearelongingforapeacefullifeinthecountryside

54.我已尽了我最大的努力,因此如果我失败,我并不觉得有什么羞耻的。

55.Anotherreasonisthat,thankstomodernmedicineandhigherlivingstandard,peoplelivelongernow.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

57.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

58.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

59.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.

60.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

61.(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.

62.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

63.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

64.(Whilerespected),heisnotliked.

65.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

67.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

68.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

69.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.started

B.hadstarted

C.wouldhavestarted

D.start

70.

71.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A.thetime

B.when

C.that

D.which

72.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

73.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandI

B.youandme

C.Iandyou

D.meandyou

74.

75._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.

A.Littletheyrealize

B.Theylittledorealize

C.Littlerealizedothey

D.Littledotheyrealize

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

77.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

78.

EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

79.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

80.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

81.

Publicinterestlawincludes______.

A.civilcasesonly

B.criminalcasesonly

C.criminalandcivilcases

D.wealthyclients'cases

82.

Acomputervirus______.

A.isthesameasabiologicalvirus

B.isalsoanorganism

C.isaseriesofelectroniccommands

D.isoneofbiologicalviruses

83.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheylikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactoryothertheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatestheenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

84.

Insomecountries(societies),isconsideredanunsuitableplaceforbusinessentertaining.

A.ahotelB.anofficeC.homeD.acompany

85.

Whenchildrenseriouslydisagreewiththeirparents,expertssuggestthatparentsshould______.

A.punishthem

B.letthemliveawayfromtheirfamilies

C.sendforateacher

D.keeptheminthehouse

六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师;2.

父母的言行影响孩子;

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

7.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

8.D

9.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

13.C

14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

15.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

22.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

23.B

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

25.A

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

27.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

32.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

33.B

34.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

35.B

36.C

37.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

38.C

39.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

40.D

41.D

42.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

43.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

44.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

45.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

46.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

47.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

48.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

49.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

50.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

51.外国学生在美国读书期间不能打工因此他们必须向学校表明有足够的钱来支付学费和生活费.外国学生在美国读书期间不能打工,因此他们必须向学校表明有足够的钱来支付学费和生活费.

52.该公司的总部在纽约但其分公司却遍布世界各地。该公司的总部在纽约,但其分公司却遍布世界各地。

53.越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣向往乡间的宁静生活。越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣,向往乡间的宁静生活。

54.Ihaveworkedtothebestofmyability,soIhavenothingtobeashamedofifIfail.

55.另一个原因由于现代医学的发展和生活水平的提高人们更长寿了。另一个原因,由于现代医学的发展和生活水平的提高,人们更长寿了。

56.在过去的十年里有很多次大团被污染的空气笼罩着美国东部给那些远离主要生产和交通堵塞地区的农民们敲响了健康警钟。在过去的十年里,有很多次,大团被污染的空气笼罩着美国东部,给那些远离主要生产和交通堵塞地区的农民们敲响了健康警钟。

57.学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说是培养学生学习的艺术。学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说是培养学生学习的艺术。

58.社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。

59.爆竹声在城市的上空响起爆竹声在城市的上空响起

60.一旦失火一旦失火

61.我一点没有料想到山姆叔叔会这么快死去我一点没有料想到山姆叔叔会这么快死去

62.这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。

63.我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。我们劳动力中有1/5的人直接或间接地从事农业。

64.他虽然受到尊重他虽然受到尊重

65.自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来

66.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。

67.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”,表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯,所以选C。

68.A

69.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是:从句

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