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20xx德国留学申请书德国是一个高度兴旺的资本主义国家,欧洲最大经济体,欧洲四大经济体之首,也是欧盟的创始会员国之一,德国是热门的留学国家之一,下面就是我给大家带来的20xx德国留学申请书【英文版】最新,盼望能协助到大家!
20xx德国留学申请书英文版
Thedesiretoknowmoreaboutthenaturehasmotivatedmetostepintothebroadworldofscience.Ihavecultivatedmygreatinterestinphysics,chemistry,biologyandalotofrelatedfieldssinceIwasveryyoung.Iwasarmedwithstrongfoundationinphysicsduetomythreeyears’timeinTianjinNankaiHighSchool,(oneofthemostfamoushighschoolsinChina).
IntheSeptemberof2000,IenteredUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaandbecameamemberofphysicsdepartmentsincethen.Newenvironmentalwaysbringsunexpecteddifficulties,andgreatefforthasgivenbymetogetadapttothenewlife.Duringtheperiodofhardtrying,bothmyknowledgeandmymaturityhaveremarkablygrownandIfinallygotrankabove12%of140,withoverallGPA3.5/4.0,andmajorGPA3.8/4.0.MyhardworkingfinallyearnedmetheOutstandingStudentScholarshipin20xx.
Besidesenhancementofknowledgeinphysics,Ihavealsoaccumulatedagreatdealofknowledgeinchemistryandmaterialscience.Ihavegot95/101in“TheStructureandPropertiesinSolidandSolidStateChemistry”and87/101in“SolidStateOpticsandSpectroscopy”,amongthetopscoresinclass.Moreover,Ihavemadeefforttoimprovemyabilityinmathematicsandcomputersciencecautiously.(附加的段)
Mytwoyears’researchinStructureResearchLaboratoryofUSTChasbroughtmetoamoreextensiveandpracticalfieldofphysics.ServedasanundergraduateresearchassistantinProfessorXianhuiChen’sgroup,Ihavedevotedmostofmytimetotheresearchandmyknowledgeincondensedmatterphysicsanditsrelatedfieldshavegreatlyincreased.Ihaveobtainedallthebasicexperimentalskillsinaveryshorttimeandinordertokeepwiththepaceofthelatestachievementinmyresearchfield,Ihavespentalargeamountoftimeinreadingrelatedjournals,suchasAppl.Phys.Lett.,J.Appl.Phys.,Phys.Rev.B,Phys.Rev.Lett.,J.SolidStateChem.andsoon.
Atthebeginningof20xx,Ibeganmysystematicalworkinexploringthegrowingmethodandtransportpropertyinvestigationsinhole-dopedsinglecrystalBSLCO(Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y)seriesandelectron-dopedNCCO(Nd2-xCexCuO4-y)series.Myworkwasfocusedonthesinglecrystalpreparationandphysicalpropertymeasurement,especiallythetransportpropertyandmagneticproperties.Aftersomanytimesofattemptinthemeltingrangeanddescendingspeed,Isuccessfullygrewagreatdealofsinglecrystalswithhighquality.Moreover,Ihavespentsomanydaysandnightstogetherwithmycolleaguesinlabmeasuringtheresistanceofthesinglecrystalsunderzerofieldandhighfield.Duetothehighqualityofthecrystalsandourhardwork,wefinallyobtainedplentyofmeaningfuldataandbyanalyzingthenormalstateproperty,Ihavesubmittedapapertitled“Field-inducedlog(1/T)divergingresistivitydeviationfromnormalstateinsuperconductingcuprates”toPhys.Rev.Lett.in20xxasthethirdauthor.However,myworkwasnotstoppedandwithfurtherinvestigationinthe2Dweaklocalizationsystem,IhavesubmittedanotherpapertoEurophys.Lett.inOctober20xxasaco-author.
Besides,throughthework,Iobtainedalmostalltheskillsofmanipulationofthecorrespondinginstrumentsfromphysicalpreparationtocharacterization,suchasM.BraumGlove-Boxsystem(Germany),MORRISHighPressuresystem(Berkeley),RietveldandLebailRefinementofcrystalstructurefromXRDpattern,17TUltra-HighMagneticFieldsystem(OxfordScience),ACAssistanceBridge(LinerResearchInc.)sputteringandsoon.What’smore,Icanskillfullyusesoftware,(GSAS,FullProf,CELLPCPDFWINandetc),toanalyzethestructureofthematerialthroughX-raydiffractiondata.
Beyondtheachievementinresearch,thehappinessIgainedfromthecooperationwithothersandtheapproachofthephysicssciencewasgreater.Timesoffailuremakemebelievethatthepersistenceistheonlythingtomakepeoplegaintheirgoalsandtheresearchworkneedsactiveandcreativethinking.Ioftenhavediscussionwithothermembersinmygroupnotonlyonthecurrentencounteredproblembutalsoonthesomenewideasforresearch.Duringtheweeklygroupmeeting,weoftenexchangedourviewsonourcurrentresearchprojectandIhavelearnedalotthroughthiscommunication.
Meanwhile,Inevergiveupsearchingformoreextensiveandchallengingfield.Actually,someofmypresentworkisfrommyownidea.KnownthemisfitlayerofCoO2,Ihavegrownsomesinglecrystalsofhighlyefficientthermoelectricmaterials,suchasBi2Sr2Co2O,Bi2Sr2CoO6+y,Ca3Co4O9.......InordertofindtherelationshipbetweenthemisfitstructureofCoO2layerandthehighthermoelectricity,magneto-resistanceandmagneto-power,Ihaveinvestigatedthelow-temperaturetransport,thermalandmagneticproperties.Byreadinganumberofrelatedpapers,Iplantotakefurtherinvestigationofthesematerialsthroughtheirthermoelectricpotentialandotherrelatedmeasurements.
Withgreatinterestinnanoscience,Ihavepaidextraattentiontotheupdatetechniqueinsynthesizingthenanowiresandnanoparticles.BothfromthecorrespondingbooksinthisfieldandexperienceofthePhDstudentsinmygroup,Igraspedanumberofmethods,suchasmicro-emulsion,hydrothermalmethod,sol-gelandothersoftchemicalwaystosynthesizethenanoscalematerials.Undertheavailablecondition,IamsynthesizingthenanoscalesuperconductingmaterialYBCOandnanowiresofmagneticmaterials,suchasLa0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
MoreandmoredoIrealizetheimportanceofcollaboration,duringmyexploringofthenovelpolycrystallineCo1212andFe1212.Thesampleswerereportedbysomegrouptobesuperconductingonlyifitisannealedundertheextremepressure.Ihavemeasuredthetransportpropertyofthecrystalsandobservedsomeabnormalphasetransitionofsuperconductivity.However,becauseofthelimitationofexperimentalcondition,oursamplescannotbecomesuperconducting.Inordertosolvetheproblem,wecooperatedwithInstituteofPhysicsofChinaAcademicSciencetoobtaintheextremepressure.TwopapersofmyworkonCo1212havebeensubmittedtotheinternationaljournalslatethisyear,andIwasthesecondauthor.Inthiscase,Irealizedthecooperationwithinandwithoutagroupisequallyimportant,andsometimesaccomplishmentisgainedunderseveralgroupsofpeople.WealsohavedonesomeworkinYBCOthinfilmtransportproperty,collaboratedwithprofessorC.L.ChenofSuperconductingCenterTexas,U.S.A.
Inaddition,Ihavealsoattendedsomeofothersub-group’sresearchproject,suchasusingsol-gelmethodtogrowRu1212,NaCoO2transportpropertyinvestigationandcolossalmagnetoresistancematerialspreparation.What’smore,Ihavealsoattendedthe7thNationalSuperconductivityConferenceandNationalAnnualConferenceofPhysicsin20xx.Mykenwasgreatlyenlargedbyhearingthereportoftheattendanceandmyconfidenceinmyresearchwasincreasedatthesametime.
Researchinterestandfutureplan
Materialofscienceandengineeringisconcernedwiththestudyofstructure,propertiesandapplicationsofmaterials.Duringmytwoyears’researchinStructureResearchLaboratory,Ihaveaccumulatedplentyofknowledgeintherelatedareaofmaterialscience,andmeanwhilemyabilityindoingresearchisgreatlyproved.Inthepastwork,Ihavedonequitealotinsynthesisaswellascharacterization,andIhavealsodealwithdifferentclassesofmaterials,suchaselectronic,magnetic,superconductingandsoon.Ibelieve,aimedwithstrongfoundationofphysics,theappropriateareaformetotakeresearchworkwillbemoreextensive.
Theareaofinterestisjustasfollowing:
1.Ihavereadalotofcorrespondingpapersinmagneticrecordingresearch,andIhavegreatinterestinthiskindofmaterials.Ibelieveresearchinthisareaisimportantbothforbasicstudiesoftheeffectsofdimensionalityandinteractions,andforthefutureofmagneticrecording.Hence,Iwishtodosomeworkinsynthesisandprocessingofthiskindofmaterials.
2.Becausenanomaterials,suchascarbonnanotubes,nanoparticles,quantumdots,nano-porousstructures,andnano-electronicsdevicematerials,aretheessentialpartofthecurrentandfuturenano-basedtechnologies.Ihopeverymuchtocontinuemyfutureresearchworkinthisarea.
3.Moreover,Iamalsointerestedinthestructuralmaterial,suchasadvancedengineeringmaterials,whichcharactersmaybechangedrespondingtothedifferentmechaniccondition.SoIthinkIalsohopetodotherelatedresearchinanalysisofmaterialsproperty.
MyfutureplanistopursuemyPhDdegreeinmaterialscienceandengineering.Infact,thoughthetechnologyisdevelopingatatremendousspeed,thereisstillalotofprogressremainingtobemade.Forinstance,nanoscaledevices,eitherassembledlithographicallyorchemically,willhaveahighprobabilityoffailure.Therefore,anyarchitecturebuiltfromlargenumbersofnanoscaledeviceswillnecessarilycontainalargenumberofdefects,whichfluctuateontimescalescomparabletothecomputationcycle.Furthermore,deeperinsightshouldbegivenintotheconstraintsimposedbynano-devices,especiallycarbonnanotube-baseddevices,bymodelingthedevicesandcorrespondingarchitectures.Suchaframeworkcancontributetowardsbuildingmorepowerfulnano-probes,nano-computerandefficientpowerfuel-cells.
WhyIChooseUCSD
UCSDisworldfamousforitsoutstandingfacultyandreputation.ThoughtheeconomicconditioninCaliforniaisnotsosatisfyingatthemoment,IbelieveitwillnotimpedethefuturedevelopmentofUCSD.
TheMaterialsScienceandEngineeringProgramatUCSDaimstoprovidefundamentalknowledgeforunderstandingofmaterialswiththeobjectiveofpredicting,modifying,andtailoringthepropertiesofmaterialstoyield,atthetechnologylevel,enhancedmaterialperformance.Also,Iwasgreatlyimpressedbythegreatcollaborationofdifferentdepartments,whichmakestheMaterialsSciencedepartmentmorecompetitiveandattractive.Withsomanyoutstandingprofessorsandsobroadresearchareas,IwasconvincedthattheMaterialScienceandEngineeringDepartmentisalwaysthebestchoiceformetopursuemyPhDdegree.
留学德国入境留意事项
一、签证
你办的德国的短期签证的有效期应当要和你在德国停留的期限是相同的,也就是你的签证的到期日是你离开德国境内的日期,所以要在签证的有效期内出入境德国。你办的签证的种类应当是和你真实去德国的目的是一样的,比方假如是到德国去读书的学生应当是办理留学签证。
二、允许携带物品
现金:到德国去规定可以带的现金必需要在10100欧元以内,这个范围的数值包括了股票、支票和珍贵金属,假如所携带的现金超过了10100欧元的话,要去书面申报。
药品:假如是个人运用的药品是可以携带的,你也可以写药品的申报单为了防止出什么麻烦,申报单要供应三种语言的有德、法、英语。
免税消费品:假如是个人运用的话是可以携带限量的烟酒和咖啡的,对于携带的香烟不能超过200支或者是烟草不能超过250克,携带的烈酒不能超过1升或者是啤酒不能超过16升。
三、制止携带物品
在没有经过入境许可就带动植物入境的话是会被罚款的,对于冒牌货假如是只用的话是不会被罚款的,但是假如你携带的数量过多的话还是会带来一些麻烦。对于毒品、麻醉剂以及武器,还有盗版的书籍和软件都是不能携带入境的。
四、入境材料
对于要去德国读书的学生在入境前要把入境的资料都放在自己的身上携带,不要放在行李箱里面去托运,因为在行李的托运过程中有一些检查要做,检查的时候须要供应有关证件资料。这些资料包括:
1、有效的签证和护照;
2、机票;
3、能够证明在德国停留期间的住址和联系电话,还有在德国的联系人的地址和电话也要供应;
4、要供应进入德国境内的邀请函或者是德国的学校给你发的录用书。这些材料都是在进入德国的海关的时候会要求出示并且检查的。
德国留学各城市简洁介绍
1、柏林
柏林可谓是全球知名大公司的聚集地,在柏林工作意味着拥有无限的可能。
尽管柏林的房租和生活本钱上涨,但拿到手的工资也不赖。
柏林是德国国际化比例的城市,在这里各种各样的文化融合在一起,人们在这里生活特别轻松。
2、法兰克福
法兰克福是德国第五大城市,也是全球的金融中心。
欧洲中心银行,德意志银行,
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