2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.______heis,hehasbeensupportingthefamilyforthreeyears.

A.YoungasB.AyoungasC.AsyoungD.Asayoung

32.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

33.TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned______.

A.bybothsidesB.intimeC.inAmericaD.inEngland

34.Theybuiltthewailespeciallyhighsothatthelittleboycouldn't________.

A.getonB.getupC.gettoD.getover

35.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

36.Canyouleaveyourchildrenathomealone?Yes,theycantakecareof_______now.

A.themB.themselvesC.themD.their

37.Suddenlyheheardsomeone______gentlyonthewindow.

A.knockB.knockingC.knockedD.toknock

38.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

39.Therewereonlya_______numberofstudentsintheplayground.

A.fewB.littleC.scarceD.small

40.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

42.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

43.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

44.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

45.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

46.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

49.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

50.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

52.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

53.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

54.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

55.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

56.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

57.

58.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

59.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

60.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

WhydidthecolonistsleaveEngland?

A.becauseofreligiousproblems

B.toestablishanewreligion

C.tolearnfarming

D.becauseoftheIndians

62.

Why,accordingtothepassage,didancientChinesecoinshaveasquareholeinthecenter?

A.Becauseitwouldbeeasiertoputthemtogetherandcarrythemaround.

B.Becauseitwouldbelighterforpeopletocarrythemfromplacetoplace.

C.Becausepeoplewantedtomakeitlooknicer.

D.Becausepeoplewantedtosavetheexpensivemetaltheyweremadefrom.

63.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.thewriterappreciatedhermother'slessonyearslater

B.thewritermustbeproudthatsheisdifferent

C.themotherpreparedtoshowChinesedifferentfoodculture

D.theminister'sfamilyreallyenjoyedthefood

64.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants，thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer．Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother．Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman．Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint．Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell，butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin．Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause．butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer．

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer，asgenerallyexperienced，isinfections，manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer．However，virusescanmutate(突变)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi．rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost．Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(无害的)latent(潜伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer．Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday，couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost，ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall．

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________．

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent，humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(传染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

65.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

66.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel.

B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel.

C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof.

D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialstheyarebuying.

67.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

68.whatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.

69.Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______?

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

70.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif

A．itsupportedlifeinthepast

B．certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C．theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D．theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.B

12.C

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.D

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.C

24.C

25.C

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.C

28.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

33.C推理判断题。题干大意是：如果在______签订了和平协议，新奥尔良战役就可以避免。由第二段“Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerican.Duringthesesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought”可推知C为正确答案。

34.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。getover“克服，痊愈，越过，做完”；geton“相处融洽，继续”；Setup“起床”；getto“到达”。句意为：他们把墙建得特别高，这样这个小男孩就不能翻墙了。

35.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

36.B

37.B解析：hear是感官动词，其后的宾语补足语可以是do，doing，done。它们的用法是：若宾语是人，强调的是结果则用do，若宾语是人强调的是动作的正在进行则用doing：若宾语是物且作宾补的动词与宾语又是动宾关系则用done。

38.B解析：当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

39.D

40.A解析：句意：把所有的事情都考虑进去，他的建议比你们的更有价值。该题考查独立主格结构中非谓语动词的使用。独立结构“(with)+n．+V-ed”做条件状语时，其中V-ed与n．是逻辑上的动宾关系。本题中thethings和consider之间为被动关系，故此处应用considered。

41.regain

42.additional

43.non-official

44.endanger

45.widened

46.breakthrough

47.convenience

48.racial

49.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

50.fruitful

51.A

52.Ainterrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。

53.C

54.D

55.