Module7语法学案 英语八年级上册

M7语法学案——过去进行时（1）一．语法梳理。我们已经学习了四种基本时态，一般情况下“昨天晚上我在看电视”用时态那么我们表达“昨天晚上8点我在看电视”“当时我在操场上打篮球”这样情况用时态。例句:----Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?昨天早上7点你在做什么?-----Iwashavingbreakfast.我在吃早餐。一般来说，要表示过去或正在进行的动作，我们常使用时。常和过去进行时连用的时间状语有:then,atthis/thattimeyesterday,at..lastnight等,过去进行时除了表示“”之外，还常常出现在的语境中，请看本模块的句子:Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytherive..爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边Itwassitinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.它(那只猫)正坐在树上，朝着大家微笑。Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他们正在花园里举行茶会。过去进行时句子中的谓语部分由“was/were+动词”构成，与现在进行时结构相似，只是现在进行时中的am/is/are变成了。由此同学们可以推断，过去进行时的句式变化也应该与现在进行时的一样。句型转换：Iwasreadingabookatthattime?否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Wewerehavingapartyatninelastnight.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Youweresleepingthen.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Shewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Theywereplayingbasketballat4pmyesterday.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：过去进行时和一般过去时区分：Laurawasreadinganovelateighto'clocklastnight.昨晚8点劳拉在看小说。Laurareadanovellastnight.昨晚劳拉看了一本小说。通过以上两个例句可以看出:这两种时态虽然都表示发生的事情，但是过去进行时强调过去或正在进行或持续的动作。一般过去时表示过去的时间里所发生的动作，所表示的动作往往。完成句子。1.是的，这本书是《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。Yes,it’sAlice’sinWonderland.2.她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。shelookedintohersister'sbook.3.“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。“Andisabook,"thoughtAlice,"picturesorconversations?4.突然，她落到了一些干树叶上sheonsomedryleaves.语法过关。1．Heis________howtoraisemoneyfortheHopeProjectthesedays.A．thinkingof B．thinkingover C．thinkingabout D．thinkingout2．Iam________howtoholdthefoodfestival.A．thinkof B．thinkabout C．thinkingabout D．thinkingof3．WhileNick______CCTVNews,someoneknockedatthedoor.A．watched B．waswatching C．watch D．watches4．TheWhites______TVwhenIcametotheirhome.A．waswatching B．werewatching C．watch D．watches5．—______you_____theTVplayatthattime?—Yes.Itwasveryinteresting.A．Were;watching B．Was;watched C．Did;watch D．Do;watch6．—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.A．amwaiting B．waited C．havewaited D．waswaiting7．Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takesB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking8．—_________?—HewasreadingEnglish.A．WhatdidJimdo B．WhatwasJimdoing C．WhatdoesJimdo D．WhatisJimdoing9．—What________you________thistimeyesterday?—Iwasreadingabook.A．were,doing B．was,doing C．is,doing D．did,do10．—Iwasatthecinemaat9:00yesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?—I________TVathome.A．amwatching B．waswatching C．willwatch D．watched11．Theysaidthey________atninelastnight.A．arewatchingTV B．werewatchingTV C．watchedTV D．watchTV12．—WhatdidLiXiangsayjustnow?—Hesaidhe________hishomeworkintheclassroomatthattime.A．did B．isdoing C．wasdoing D．does13．—Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I________anewspaper.A．read B．wasreading C．wouldread D．amreading14．—LastnightIwenttoseeyou.Butyouweren'tathome.—Yes.I_______afilmatthecinema.A．saw B．amseeing C．wasseeing D．willsee15．—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.—I’msorryforit.MymotherandI________inthesquare.A．danced B．willdance C．weredancing D．aredancing16．—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.—Oh,we________somerunninginthepark.A．aredoing B．weredoing C．havedone D．did17．—WhatdidMr.Wangsayjustnow?—Idon’tknow.I_________tohim.A．don’tlisten B．wasn’tlistening C．won’tlisten D．isn’tlistening18．—WhatwasMikedoingat9:30lastnight?—He_________inthebathroomatthattime.A．tookashower B．wastakingashowerC．gaveaconcert D．givingaconcert19．They______apianolessonthistimeyesterday.A．have B．had C．werehaving D．has20．—What_____you______from7pmto9pmlastnight?—I______myhomework.A．are;doing;amdoing B．did;do;didC．were;doing;wasdoing D．does;do;do21．Gulliverwantedtotalktothetinypersonswhilethey_________alloverhisbody.A．isclimbing B．wereclimbingC．wasclimbing D．climbing22．—Iwasatthecinemaat8o’clocklastnight.Whataboutyou?—I________theInternetathome.A．amsurfing B．surfedC．willsurf D．wassurfing23．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople______ChineseTaiji.A．do B．did C．doing D．aredoing24．Iwasdoingmyhomework______mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.A．after B．while C．if D．until25．WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he____onthephone.A．spoke B．wasspeaking C．isspeaking26．—When____yougivememywatch?—Iputitintoyourbagwhileyou____toTim.A．did；spoke B．did；werespeaking C．did；speaking27．They____themselvesintheparkwhenI____them.A．wereenjoying；saw B．areenjoy；see C．enjoyed；amseeing28．Didherfatherhearher______Englishwhenhepassed?A．speaking B．speakto C．spoken D．tospeak29．—What______Lisa______atthistimeyesterday?—Oh,she______somestories.A．did;do;reads B．was;doing;wasreadingC．was;doing;hasread D．does;doing;isreading30．—______youreadingahistorybook?—No,Iwas______myhomework.A．Were;doing B．Were;sleeped C．Are;sleeping D．Are;sleeped31．Ioftenhearthegirl______beautifullynextdoor.WhenIpassedbythedoor,Iheardher______justnow.A．sing；singing B．sings；sing C．sing；sings D．singing；sing32．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.Iaboutsomethingelse.A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．thinks33．IsawKeninthemeetingroom.He________Joefortheschoolmagazine.A．interviews B．interviewed C．hasinterviewed D．wasinterviewing34．—Wherewereyouatthistimeyesterday?—Mybikewasbroken,soI________it.A．repaired B．haverepaired C．wasrepairing D．amrepairing35．I________basketballwithmyclassmatesinthegymat4:30yesterdayafternoon.A．play B．amplaying C．played D．wasplaying36．________theearthquakehappened,mostofthepeople________athome.A．While;weresleeping B．When;slept C．While;slept D．When;weresleeping37．—DidyouseeMrBruce?—Yes,Isawhim______therejustnow.A．tostand B．standing C．stand D．stood38．—Betty,Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.Wherewereyou?―I________areportaboutpollutionathome.A．wrote B．amwriting C．write D．waswriting39．—Wereyouathomeat9:00lastnight?Irangyourdoorbellbutnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I_________atthattime.A．watchTV B．watchedTV C．havewatched D．waswatchingTV40．—Jim,whatdoyouthinkofmyidea?—Sorry,I________ofsomethingelse.A．thought B．wasthinking C．think D．havethought41．—Ella,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.I________tenniswithmyfriendsthen.A．played B．play C．amplaying D．wasplaying42．WangHong_______herclothesatthistimeyesterday.A．iswashing B．waswashing C．washed43．—Lily!Whyareyousolate?—Sorry!WhenI_______home,Imetoneofmyoldfriends.A．willwalk B．waswalking C．amwalking44．—Icalledyouat4∶00yesterdayafternoon.Buttherewasnoanswer.Wherewereyou?—I________inthesupermarket.A．amshopping B．doshopping C．wasshopping45．—IsawyouandTominthelibraryjustnow.—Oh,we________severalvisitorsaroundtheschool.A．wereshowing B．showed C．areshowing D．willshow46．—WhatinYuyaoNingbothistimeyesterday?—Ihearitwasrainingheavilyandsoontherewasabigfloodthere.A．happened B．washappened C．washappening D．ishappening47．—Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?—Yes,I_______foracallatthattime.A．waswaiting B．amwaiting C．willwait D．waited48．—Whenisourschooltrip?—Thereareonlytwodaysleft.I’m________thedays.A．writingabout B．countingdown C．makingup D．thinkingabout49．What________you________atthistimeyesterday?A．did;do B．are;doing C．were;doing D．do;do50．―Didyouseethemanwithglassesjustnow?―I’msorry,butI_________apoem.A．read B．wasreading C．amreading D．willread四．基础巩固。51．Youaresokind.I’ll________youradvice.A．bring B．borrow C．follow D．go52．Lindatakesafterherfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.Theunderlinedphrasemeans________．A．followssb.quickly B．issimilarto C．lookslike D．looksafter53．Wemust________trafficrulesonroads.A．break B．write C．follow D．kill54．Itwastoocold.Aftersuppershesatdown______thefire(火).A．with B．in C．by D．for55．Therearesomeapples______thetreeandsomebirdsaresinging______thetree.A．on;on B．in;on C．on;in D．in;in56．Whenmylittlesonwaslearningtowalk,Ioftensawhim______down.A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt57．Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwill_______behindothers.A．fall B．drop C．come D．go58．Don'ttalkaboutthistoanyone,________yourmother,orshewillbeworried.A．actually B．especially C．suddenly D．simply59．Mybrotheris1.75meters________.A．deep B．long C．high D．tall60．Hewalkedalongthestreet.______,hestoppedbecauseabigdograntohim.A．Slowly B．SuddenlyC．Later D．Early61．Iwascleaningmybedroom.______amousecameout.A．Suddenly B．ActuallyC．Luckily D．Badly62．—Whathappened______yoursonyesterday?—Hedidn’tpasstheexam.A．with B．to C．for D．about63．Itistimeforclass.Let’sstop_______.A．playfootball B．playingfootball C．fromplayingfootball D．toplayfootball64．ThemovieissoboringthatIfeelso______Ifitisn’tover,Iwillfall______.A．sleeping;asleep B．sleepy;asleep C．sleep;sleeping D．asleep;sleepy65．—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—.They’reboring.A．Ican’tstandthem B．IlovethemC．I’mnotsure D．Noproblem66．Shestartedrunningtowardsthestreetbut________stopped.A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly67．—______didyougotherefor?—Tohaveameeting.A．Why B．What C．Where D．When68．Thebirdissinging____atree.A．on B．to C．in69．Shewassitting____thelake.A．on B．by C．in70．Thisshirtisalittlesmallforme.Wouldyoushowme____one?A．another B．theother C．other71．—______didyougotherefor?—Tohaveameeting.A．Where B．What C．Why D．When72．Thereweremanyapples______thetree.Amonkeywaspickingthem______it.A．on;on B．on;in C．in;in D．in;on73．Theyhadnothing______athome,sotheywenttothecinema.A．do B．todo C．doing D．does74．Thefarmers______inthefieldswhenit______torain.A．worked;wasbegan B．wereworking;beganC．wereworking;wasbeginning D．worked;began75．Thereis______withmycomputer.Look!Itworksverywell.A．wrongsomething B．somethingwrong C．nothingwrong D．wrongnothing76．—Doyoulikethesong“NeverGrowOld”?—Yes,it______reallybeautiful.A．hears B．feels C．sounds D．listens77．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfrom______.A．yourreply B．you C．yourletter D．youranswer78．It’sveryfriendly______him______mewhenIamintrouble.A．of;help B．for;tohelpC．of;tohelp D．for;helping79．—Don’tforgettowritetomeassoonasyou_____Brazil.—Noproblem.A．arrive B．reachtoC．getin D．arrivein80．Isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?A．anythinginteresting B．interestinganythingC．somethinginteresting D．interestingsomething81．Shehas_______daughter.A．a8yearsoldB．an8-years-oldC．an8-year-old82．NewYorkisfamous_________itstallbuildings.A．atB．toC．asD．for83．―Mum,canIwearmybluesportsshoes?―Oh,youcan’t,dear.Iwashedtheminthemorning.They’renot________enough.A．dry B．big C．warm D．light84．—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestion?—Sorry.What’sthat?I_______aboutsomethingelse.A．thought B．hasthought C．amthinking D．wasthinking85．—Whydidn’tyourbestfriendLucycometothepartylastnight?—Becauseshe________upthebrokenbikesforthepoorkidsatthattime.A．fixes B．fixed C．wasfixing D．isfixing86．—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I________theflowersinthegarden.A．waswatering B．wateredC．wouldwater D．water87．StudentsinGradeEight________amathexamatthistimeyesterday.A．take B．took C．aretaking D．weretaking88．Mary__________forthebusatsixyesterdayevening.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting89．—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdooraroundteno’clocklastnight?—No,I________myfavouriteTVprogrammeinmybedroom.A．havewatched B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching90．Sallytookaphotoofherfrie