重点中考复习-状语从句教学文案

重点中考复习——状语从句

时间状语从句

关联词as/when/while;after;before;since;till/until;assoonas;whenever;nosooner…than副词immediately;名词短语themoment;theminute;thesecond;each(every)time;theday(year);nexttime;thefirst(second/last)time;bythetime总结、状语从句常见引导词条件状语从句if;unless;as(so)longas;原因状语从句because;as;since;now(that)结果状语从句so(such)…that….目的状语从句sothat;inorderthat;让步状语从句though;although;as;however;nomatter….;疑问词+ever；比较状语从句than;as(so)….as;themore….themore地点状语从句wherewherever常用引导词：____,__,_____,______.__,_____,______,____,_____,___,_____.特殊引导词：

whenaswhileassoonaswhilebeforeaftersincetilluntiltheminute,themoment,theday,immediately,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when1.时间状语从句1)when,while,as的区别：①三者均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。②as和when都可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。如：Itwassnowing____wegottotheairport．当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。（不能用while）疑点解释③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生;while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内;when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。如:Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱.Pleasewrite____Iread.我读的时候,请写下来。____hereachedhome,hehadalittlerest.回到家后,他休息了一会儿。常用引导词:__,______特殊引导词:ifunlessas/solongas,①We’llstartourproject___thepresidentagrees.②Youwillcertainlysucceed__________youkeepontrying.2.条件状语从句要点:引导条件状语从句的连词有if(如果)、unless(除非)等,unless在意义上相当于if…．not。条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样，如果主句用将来时,从句要用现在时代替将来时。如：Youwillfail____youstudyhard．(＝Youwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard．)除非你努力学习,否则你会失败。

常用引导词:____________,___________________特殊引导词：as(同级比较)than(不同程度的比较)themore…themore…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;3.比较状语从句①Sheis___bad-tempered____hermother.②Thehouseisthreetimes___big___ours.③____moreyouexercise,____healthieryouwillbe.常用引导词:_______,__________.so…thatsuch…that①Hegotup___earlythatecaughtthefirstbus.②It’s____agoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.4.结果状语从句Hespoke___fastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim．他讲得太快，我跟不上。Hetoldus____funnystoriesthatwealllaughed．他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们全都哈哈大笑。常用引导词:_______特殊引导词:_______________________________wherewherever,anywhere,everywhere①Airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.②Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.5.地点状语从句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.________________________.Whereveryougo,Igotoo．无论你去哪里,我都去。比较:because常回答why引导的疑问句,该从句一般位于主句后;since比as正式,两者不回答why引导的问句,而且其从句一般放在句首。如：常用引导词:_______,_____,___becausesinceas6.原因状语从句—Whycan'tIgo?为什么我不能去?—____you'retooyoung.因为你年纪太小了。As(____)youarenotfeelingwell，you'dbetterstayathome．既然你不太舒服，还是留在家里的好。常用引导词:______,___________.sothatinorderthat①Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletters__________hecouldsignthem.②Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______________thestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.7.目的状语从句常用引导词:______,________,______,___________特殊引导词：thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughnomatter…8.让步状语从句①_____it’shardwork,Ienjoyit．尽管这工作很辛苦,我还是很喜欢。②_________howhardtheworkwas，henevergaveitup．不管工作多么艰难,他都从不放弃。【考点1】区分when,if引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同:when引导时间状语从句意为“当……时候”,引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”;if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”,引导宾语从句意为“是否”。时间和条件可用现在表示将来，主将从现。如:九.对状语从句和宾语从句、简单句、并列句的混合考查1.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow．—Yes.Butifit___,we'llvisitthemuseuminsteadA.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rainsC2.—Doyouknowwhenhe___backtomorrow？—Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe___back,I'lltellyouA.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeC

连词（08）44.

theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynevermissedtheflight.A.If B.because C.Assoonas D.although（09）43.LittleHelenisveryyoung,______sheknowsalotofthings. A.butB.assoonasC.so D.since(10）41.Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.o（11)40.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittoher

shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas（12）37.Asnakebithim____hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so1)It_____tenyearssincethey____toFrance.A.as;coveredB.was;havemovedC.is;havemovedD.is;moved2)He____waituntiltherain____．A.won't;willstopB.won't;stopC.will;stopsD.will;willstop选择题DC3)HewillgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow．A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.don'trainD.isn'training4)___youeatoldfood,youmaybeill.A.BeforeB.WhyC.IfD.WhichBC5)Jackrunsas___asTom．A.